Calibrachoa mai ban tsoro - wani daji wanda ke cikin dangin Nightshade. Littattafan suna da launuka daban-daban. Bayani game da dasa da kulawa a ƙasa.
Calibrachoa fure mai yawan fure
Dankin zai iya jin daɗin duka a cikin tukunyar ɓoyayyen, da kuma cikin ƙasa.
Calibracha mai tsananin ƙaunar haske sosai, ko da ita fitila ce ko hasken rana, ya riske shi. Koyaya, bayyanar kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana yana da mummunar illa ga fure, musamman lokacin rani a cikin zafi.
Furen kusa
Don kulawa da shuka yadda yakamata, kuna buƙatar ajiye fure a cikin rana kawai da safe, lokacin da haskoki na rana basu da ƙarfi sosai. A cikakken rashi hasken rana, furen ya fadi.
Bayanin Calibrachoa Flower, ko Miliyan Bluebells
Calabrachoe fure mai fure ya zama sananne ba da daɗewa ba. Daji da kanta ne quite lush, tare da kananan kararrawa furanni. Girman budin kusan 4 cm a diamita.
A farkon, shuka yana da launi ɗaya kawai - m. Da shigewar lokaci, wasu launuka sun fara bayyana, kusan yayi kama da bakan gizo (rawaya, ruwan hoda, fari, shuɗi).
Furanni a cikin tukwane na fure
Tsawon kara zai iya kaiwa fiye da 1 m. An rufe kambi mai siffar sifa tare da wasu ƙananan buds. Suna da taushi da jin daɗi ga taɓawa, masu kama da waɗansu hanyoyi don siliki.
Don bayani! Har zuwa 1990, an dauki fure kamar wani nau'in fure.
Girma caliberhoa daga tsaba
Kwanan nan, 'yan lambu sun fara aiwatar da shuka tsalle-tsalle daga ɗigon zuriya daga tsaba. A baya, kawai aka yi amfani da yaduwar uwar shuka. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin dabi'ar al'ada.
Kula! A yanzu, kasuwa ta fara bayar da ire-iren wadatattun hatsi waɗanda ke ba ku damar girma daga tsaba har ma a gida. Misali, ana iya samun calibra-ampel Kalita tare da ragewar cut.
Kula da shuka
Dukkanta ya dogara ne akan yadda ake dasa shuki. Idan an binne tsaba a cikin allunan peat, ba za ku iya yin tara ba. Dangane da sauran zaɓuɓɓukan saukowa, ɗaukar kaya da siket ɗin wajibi ne.
Bayan makonni 3-4 bayan tsiro, seedlingsan itacen ya nutse cikin kwantena daban. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan tsari da taka tsantsan: ɗaga fure tare da ƙasa kuma motsa shi zuwa tukwane.
Furtherarin kulawa da ƙima mai ban tsoro ya hada da riguna da ruwa. A daji bai iya jure ma rigar ƙasa.
Kula! Ya kamata kuyi amfani da hanyar ban ruwa ko'ina cikin yini.
Bugu da kari, domin fure ya zama itace mai toka, dole ne a ka kakkarya shi akai.
Gida da Kula da Calibraoa na waje
Babban abu shine wuri. Furen zai iya gamsuwa ba kawai a cikin tukwane ba, har ma a cikin ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Akwai wani lamari a girma fure. Haske mai haske daga rana a lokacin rani na iya lalata fure, sauƙi kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi, domin kamar siliki ne.
Furen calibracho mai tsananin ban sha'awa yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace: kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa da safe tana “wanka” a rana, kuma da rana tana cikin inuwa. Tare da ayyuka marasa kyau, wannan na iya haifar da lalacewar furen.
Hakanan, ana iya girma bushes cikin tukwane na fure. Don ci gaba mai kyau, ɗauki kilogiram 3-4 na ƙasa ɗaya a kowane fure. A shuka yana bukatar sako-sako da ƙasa. Ya kamata furen ya kasance yana da yawan ruwa, amma ba mai yawa ba. Idan ya yi yalwa, za a iya zuba shi, kuma kirin din ya shuɗe.
Siffofin kulawa na ma'aunin hunturu
Daji zai iya jure hunturu lafiya. Lokacin da bazara ta zo, shuka yana da sauri sake farfadowa kuma ya fara fure.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na adana ma'aunin alian caliber:
- A cikin firiji. Wannan hanya an yi niyya ga yan lambu waɗanda basu da cellar kuma suna girma furanni akan sikelin da ya dace. Bayan firiji, lokacin da shuka ta koma wurin dasa shuki, zai jefar da harbe-harbe ya fara yin taro.
Watse
- A cikin ginshiki. Tare da zuwan sanyi na farko a cikin kaka, ana jefa busheshen jeji. Don adanawa a cikin ginshiki, kuna buƙatar yanayi na musamman da takamaiman zafin jiki (ba ƙasa da 10⁰С ba). Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki har sai watan Fabrairu.
- A kan windowsill. Idan sanyi na farko sun riga sun bayyana akan titi, kuma furen yana ci gaba da yin fure don adana shi, kuna buƙatar kawo shi cikin gidan kuma sanya shi a kan windowsill kuma ci gaba da kulawa ta yau da kullun.
Don bayani! A cikin yanayin Central Russia, daji yana da matukar wuya a rayu, watakila ba lokacin hunturu bane. Ainihi, yan lambu suna aiwatar da sayann 'ya'yan itace a gaba a kowace sabuwar kakar wasa.
Watering da zafi
Calibrachoe ampelous yana da matukar kula da danshi. Ya kamata a shayar da bushe kawai. Ruwan mai zafi a rana yana bada shawarar don dacewar shayarwa. A lokacin rani, ruwa sau da yawa a rana.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin barin, ƙasa ya kamata ya zama mai laushi koyaushe. Wannan fure an fi sonta idan aka fesa ta da rana.
Zabi wani wuri don ƙasa
Daji zai iya yin tushe a cikin ƙasa, a gida a kan loggia ko a kan windowsill a baranda, abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa windows suna watsi da hasken rana. A gida, abubuwan da zasu iya cutar dashi bazai damu dashi ba.
Fure a cikin baranda
Yadda ake hana cututtuka da kwari
Tare da kulawar da ba ta dace da shuka ba, cututtuka daban-daban na iya faruwa:
- black kafa (kuma densely dasa harbe);
- mildew powdery (gumi a cikin lokacin zafi, canjin zafin jiki);
- chlorosis (alli mai zafi).
Za'a iya gano ƙafafun baƙar fata ta ɓangaren mai taushi mai tushe na mai tushe.
Powdery mildew an tabbatar da bayyanar farin plaque.
Ana iya ganin Chlorosis ta launi daban-daban na ganyen.
Don bayani! Magungunan kwari da aka yi niyya ga petunia zasu taimaka kawar da cututtuka.
Bush samuwar
Lokaci-lokaci, daji yana buƙatar a datsa don kula da kyakkyawan tsari. Na farko pruning ne da za'ayi bayan flowering, da kara wadanda ake za'ayi a lokacin rani, rage da harbe.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin calibrachoa da petunia
Lokacin da aka yi la’akari da misalai daban-daban (daga yanayin ilimin kimiyya), bambanci na farko shine a cikin ƙwayoyin kwayoyi. Petunias yana da ƙwayoyin chromosom guda huɗu, amma wannan baya hana lambu shiga cikin rudani cikin sunaye.
Akwai wani bambanci. A ma'auni-ampelous da m vines da fure ba ya wuce da yawa santimita a diamita, adadin da aka sãka da karamin size.
Calibrachoe ampelous daga gefe yana kama da petunia, amma tare da cikakken bincike game da kara, yana yiwuwa a ga bambanci a diamita.
Bayan dasa bishiyar caliberhoa, dan lambu zai samu goron fure mai fure, wanda aka rufe shi da furanni kararrawa. Lallai ya kamata ku ɗanɗana tare da barin, amma sakamakon yana da daraja!
