Wurin haifuwan bishiyar asparagus sune Turai, Afirka, Asiya. A bayyanar, wannan tsire-tsire yana da kama da na fern, kodayake har kwanan nan ya kasance dangin Liliaceae. Har zuwa yau, ya kasance matsayin dangi na bishiyar asparagus, fiye da nau'in bishiyar asparagus da aka sani da kimiyya ana kiranta bishiyar asparagus.
Abin da asparagus yayi kama
Flowerauren fure mai ban sha'awa yana sa yawancin lambu suna sha'awar shi. Ga waɗansu, yana kama da tsire-tsire mai ƙwaya, wasu - kamar fern. Babu wanda ko ɗayan da ke da alaƙa da kwatancin Botanical da kayan haɗin sunadarai.
Asparagus dakin
Bishiyar asparagus tana da tushen tushen madaidaiciya, tare da rassa da yawa. Ana samun wakilan daji na bishiyoyin a cikin ciyayi, dazuzzukan daji da yankuna na gaba. Sun fi son ƙasa mai gishiri mai gishiri.
Abubuwan sunadarai na shuka sun hada da carbohydrates, mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci, sunadarai, carotene, salts ma'adinai, amino acid, da sauransu. Nau'in nau'in bishiyar asparagus sun bayyana sama da shekaru 2 da suka wuce. Bishiyar asparagus ta zo Rasha a tsakiyar karni na 17.
Dankin zai iya kaiwa mita 1.5 a tsayi. The mai tushe ne m, m madaidaiciya. Rassan suna tashi sama daga mai tushe.Duk ganye na bishiyar asparagus na bakin ciki, madaidaiciya, scaly. Tsawon ganye, wanda ke da suna na biyu - cladody, zai iya kai cm 3. Ana danne su kadan da kara, tare da reshen ana shirya su cikin kunshin ganye 3-6 a kowane.
Furannin furanni na iya kasancewa a kan tushe da kuma a jikin rassan shuka. Suna kama da karrarawa, Milky a launi, tare da fure mai elongated. Furanni na maza sun fi furanni mata girma, girman su ya kai mm 5. Inflorescences suna bayyana a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara.
Dabbobi
Bishiyar asparagus ya zama ruwan dare game kusan dukkanin nahiyoyi. Ana amfani da rassan wannan fure a wasu kayan ado na fure, yi musu ado da bouquets, wreaths, da dai sauransu. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa nau'ikan bishiyar asparagus sun kasu ba kawai cikin ciyawa ba, har ma a cikin vines, ciyawa, bishiyoyi, ana amfani dasu duka a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi da a tsaye.
Bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus tayi girma a Rasha:
- Plumezus;
- Crescent;
- Falcous;
- Sprenger fure mai yawa;
- Setaceus;
- Umbelatus
- Meyer;
- Wajen dogon sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi.
Bishiyar Asparagus Plumezus
Bishiyar asparagus Plumezus, ita ma pinnate ce, tana da nau'in ciyayi. Yana fasalullulan curly harbe. The mai tushe ne danda, santsi. Phyllocladia yayi girma a bunches daga 3 zuwa 12 inji guda. a kowane. A bayyanar, yana kama da fern. Yana fure da furanni guda na launin milky. An bambanta 'ya'yan itacen ta hanyar launin shuɗi mai duhu, abu mai ɗanɗano tare da ruwan' ya'yan itace yana da wahalar wankewa. Suna da sifa mai sihiri. Dansu diamita kusan 6 mm. 'Ya'yan itacen sun ƙunshi tsaba 3 a ciki.
Bishiyar Asparagus Plumezus
Kula da bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta nuna gamsuwa da tsananin zafi. Rashin danshi na haifar da rashin fure da hura filawoyi. Abun da ke ciki na shuka a ƙarƙashin zafin rana yana haifar da ƙonewa, tushe tare da ganyayyaki yana samo kullin launin shuɗi. Ya fi son ruwa mai wuya tare da babban abun da ke cikin alli. Tare da rashin ƙarshen, ganye suna fara jujjuya rawaya da crumble.
Crescent bishiyar asparagus
Dankin tsire-tsire marasa kwalliya wanda ya fi son wadataccen ƙasa da kuma yawan shayarwa. Sake bugun yana yiwuwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu:
- Rarraba daji;
- A tsaba.
Mabudin kallo tsakanin furanni na cikin gida a Rasha. Ya kasance ga nau'in wasan kwaikwayon na Semi-artisan, wasu lambu suna ɗaukar shi a matsayin liana. Ana daukar Indiya matsayin kasarta. Furen yana tasowa da sauri. Ganyayyaki suna da elongated, tare da ƙusoshin nuna kaɗan.
Bishiyar Asparagus
Babban mai tushe ya zama yayi tsauri kuma an rufe shi da ƙaya mai wuya, tare da taimakon abin da shuka ya manne da hanu a cikin tsaunuka kuma yayi girma a tsaye. Itace tayi fure a tsakiyar bazara. Loaƙƙarfan inzali a diamita ya kai cm cm 6. Furannin suna da farawa, bayan polya polyan itaciya masu ruwan launin shuɗi wanda ke nuna kamannin.
Yana da tsarin cigaba. A cikin ingantaccen shuka, ganyayyaki suna da mm da fure. A gida, kusa da fure, ana bada shawara don yin nau'in firam daga layin kamun kifi ko waya, tare da itace wanda zai iya ja. Babban kulawa da bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiya a gida ita ce gurza, daga abin da take girma har zuwa cikin sauri.
Bishiyar Asparagus
Asparagus Falcous an bambanta ta ta ƙararrawa-mai siffa tsari na taskõkin. Wannan iri-iri ana ɗauka mafi girma daga cikin dukkanin mutanen gidan bishiyar Asparagus. Irin wannan itacen inabin yana buƙatar kwantar da shi akai-akai. Tana da ganyayyaki na bakin ciki wanda ya kai girman da bai wuce 5 mm ba, duk da gaskiyar cewa tsawon sa zai iya kasancewa daga 8 zuwa 10 cm.
Rashin daidaituwa wajen barin. Yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin wuri mai faɗi da haske. Launin tsire-tsire yana gindin ganye. Furanni masu ƙanana, ɗan ƙaramin launi mai launi. A gida, da wuya blooms - 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 5-7. Furanni suna da wari mara kyau.
Kula! Yana buƙatar m dasa na cuttings bayan sayan a cikin kantin sayar da kayan kwalliya ko gandun daji.
Tukwane na matsakaitan matsakaici sun dace da bishiyar asparagus, kamar yadda ruwa zai iya yin tururuwa a cikin manyan kwantena, sakamakon abin da ƙasa ke zama ruwan acidic kuma tushen sa ya mutu. Furen ya fi son sabo, iska mai laushi, yawan shayarwa, ciyar da kullun.
Asparagus da yawa flowered Sprenger
Asparagus Sprengery ko Habasha ko asparagus aethiopicus yana nufin nau'in bishiyar bishiyar asparagus. Wannan bishiyar itace mai rarrafewa wacce a cikin daji ana iya samun sau da yawa akan saman dutse da tsaunin dutse. Gashi mai tushe na girman tsirrai daga tsayi daga 1.3 zuwa 1.5 m. The mai tushe da rassan rufe 4 mm tsawon cladodia wanda frame karami bunches. Saboda irin wannan tarawar ganyayyaki akan mai tushe, wannan nau'in bishiyar asparagus an kira shi da yawa.
Abubuwan tsire-tsire masu gudana tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Furanni suna bayyana a ƙarshen Mayu, suna da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ko fari. Kulawar bishiyar asparagus Sprenger a gida yana buƙatar ƙarancin abu. Rashin kula da bishiyar kayan abinci na Sprenger abu ne da ba kasafai yake lura da yanayin zafin jiki ba, tunda ya kasance nau'in ɗumbin ɗumbin tsire-tsire ne masu tsananin zafin wuta. Preari daidai, har ma da shuka a + 5 ° C, wannan tsire-tsire bazai tsira a cikin ƙasa ba.
Asparagus Setaceus
Wannan nau'in bishiyar asparagus bata yarda da faɗuwar zafin jiki a ƙasa da 12 ° C ba. Yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali a cikin nau'i na kullun miya. Ya fi son gumi ba ƙasa da 70%.
Asparagus Sethius
A m zafi ya fara ji rauni, ganye juya launin rawaya da kuma fada a kashe.
Kula! Don fesawa, kar a yi amfani da maganin shaye shaye.
Asparagus Umbelatus
Asparagus Umbelatus ana kiranta umbellate. An shuka tsiron zuwa kashi-biyu da na biyu. Tushen tushen yana da haɓaka. Wannan nau'in bishiyar bishiyar asparagus tana tasowa a kowane yanki na yanayi. Tana da juriya mai kyau ta sanyi. Yana iya hunturu a arewacin latitude na Rasha a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Ganyen Umbelatus ƙananan ne, aka nuna a ƙarshen, na bakin ciki, santsi. Furannin tsire-tsire masu girma suna da girma, sun kai girman of 1.5 cm Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana, launin da ya bambanta daga launin rawaya zuwa ja. Irin wannan bishiyar asparagus ta fi son manyan tukwane. Tushen tsarin yana buƙatar yanayi mai yawa don haɓaka. Umbelatus bai yarda da zane-zane ba, saboda haka an ba da shawarar dasa shi a cikin wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga iska. A cikin yanayin zafi sama da 70%, dole ne a fesa tsire. Runaukar shuka wata itaciya ce da ba a ke so, kamar yadda rassan da aka sare ke dakatar da ci gaban su. Sabbin harbe-harbe suna bayyana ne kawai a ƙasa daga tushe.
Mahimmanci! 'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire suna da guba, sabili da haka, a cikin lokaci bayan fure, ana bada shawara don ci gaba da shuka a cikin gida a cikin yankin keɓe masu ƙarfi, daga dabbobi da yara.
Bishiyar Asparagus Meyer
Wannan nau'in bishiyar asparagus ta Asparagus ce, ta kai cm 50 a tsayi. Tunda mai tushe na shuka suna da bakin ciki, sun fizge zuwa ƙasa ƙarƙashin nauyin taskokin. The mai tushe tare da ganye suna da siffar conical, ganyayyaki sun kasance sako-sako, kamar farashi, wanda ke ba da mai tushe don wadatarwa ta gani. Abubuwan da aka taɓa amfani da su na Evergreen suna cikin bishiyoyi. A cikin balagagge shuka, tsakiyar harbe na iya zama m. Shootsarin harbe-harbe kwanan nan ya tashi daga mahaifiyar mai tushe tare da marmaro a cikin daban-daban kwatance. Fure mai suna Meyer, wanda aka dasa a cikin watan Yuni. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne ko fari mai launin shuɗi. Suna da siffar kararrawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu haske ja, suna da kamannin ball.
Bishiyar Asparagus Meyer
Bishiyar asparagus Meyer ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin masu noman furanni waɗanda ke shiga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida na ado. Odyanƙantar motsi a cikin kulawa da kulawa. Ya fi son ingantaccen inganci da yawan ruwa, bugu da kari, kuma yana fesawa sau 2 a rana a lokacin zafi. An dakatar da shi a cikin ci gaba a zazzabi kasa da 10 ° C. Ba ya yarda da zayyanawa. Ya girma a cikin ƙasa sako-sako da alkaline. A ƙarshen hunturu, sau ɗaya a mako, dole ne a yi amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. A shuka ba ya bukatar pruning.
Bishiyar asparagus titi hunturu resistant dogon
Bishiyar hunturu mai jure yanayin sanyi yana jure yanayin zafi na 10⁰C. A ƙananan yanayin zafi, yana buƙatar tsari. Kamar sauran nau'ikan bishiyar Asparagus, yafi son yin amfani da ruwa akai-akai da kuma takin kullun. Furannin suna da ƙananan, fari, bayan an samar da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari mai fure mai launin shuɗi mai haske. Yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara, wanda aka za'ayi a cikin bazara. Asparagus Triferen kuma dauke da hunturu-Hardy lambu iri-iri.
Asparagus Triferen
Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ba ta buƙatar kulawa da hankali, ba mai wahala ba ne a kula da su. Suna dacewa da kowane irin yanayi. Ana iya amfani da bushes na Oldgreen ba wai kawai a matsayin kayan ado ba, har ma a dafa abinci, 'ya'yan itacen wasu nau'in suna da lafiya. Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin girmar shi shine a lura da tsarin yanayin ban ruwa da laima ga shuka.
