Girman cucumbers na buƙatar daidaitattun ƙasa da iska yanayin zafi, da kuma sarrafa matakan zafi. Wannan al'adun kayan lambu yana son mai yawa haske da zafi, don haka dace watering na cucumbers shine mafi muhimmanci a cikin kulawa. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiyar don girma kayan lambu a greenhouses. Yawancin masu aikin lambu da na lambu, saboda yanayin yanayi na kasarmu, amfani da polycarbonate greenhouses, saboda haka, don samun albarkatun gona, wajibi ne muyi nazarin ka'idodin ka'idoji da kuma yadda ake amfani da kokwamba.
Yanayi don girma cucumbers
Da farko wuri kokwamba seedlings ya kamata samar da adadin yawan haske. Duka sha biyu a rana zai iya inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin irin wannan yanayi, rabon ci gaba na kokwamba bushes kuma ƙara.
Watering yana da muhimmanci wajen kula da tumatir da barkono a cikin wani greenhouse, strawberry. A gefen ƙasa yana buƙatar albasarta, kabeji, karas, tafarnuwa da inabi.
Kamar kowane kayan lambu mai haske, kokwamba ba ya so ya girma lokacin da aka yi duhu. Rashin hasken zai iya haifar da raunana tsire-tsire, hanzarta tsufa, rage rigakafi zuwa cututtuka. Ci gaba da kayan lambu ya dogara da sau nawa ku sha ruwan cucumbers a cikin greenhouse bayan dasa.
Har ila yau mahimmanci shine lura da yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse. A matsakaita, ya kamata + 22 ... +26 ° С. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa +14.5 ° C da sama +42 ° C, ci gaba da shuka zai tsaya. Idan zazzabi ana kiyaye shi a ƙasa +12 ° C na dogon lokaci, tushen bazai iya ɗaukar danshi daga ƙasa ba, kuma cucumbers sun daina girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka guje wa canje-canje a cikin zazzabi. Kada ku bar ƙofar a cikin gine-gine a bude yayin bude iska.Don cucumbers, mai kyau zaɓaɓɓen ƙasa yana da muhimmanci, saboda, tare da tushen tushen tsarin, da shuka bada girbi mai kyau a cikin wani ɗan gajeren lokaci. Da farko, kasar gona don dasa shuki cucumbers ya kamata ya kasance da kyau kuma ya sha ruwa, kuma yana da yawan ƙimar haihuwa. Mafi daceccen zaɓi don seedlings na cucumbers an dauke su sod, filin gona ko humus.
Yaya za a sha ruwa cucumbers don kada su sami m?
Ko da mafi yawan girmamawa na cucumbers a lokacin da suke girma basu bada tabbacin cewa a lokacin dandanawa na girbi ba za ku ji daɗin ciyayi na kayan lambu ba. Duk da haka, masu yin amfani da ƙwarewa suna amfani da hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen rage yawan abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwayoyin cucumbers.
Don cucumbers ba m, sama da dukan, moisten ƙasa a kan lokaciKar ka bar bushewa fita. Yi amfani kawai da ruwa mai dumi, duba yawan zazzabi a cikin greenhouse, ya kamata a cikin + 23 ... +24 digiri.
Dole ne a kara yawan yin amfani da polycarbonate a cikin ruwan zafi mai zafi. Bisa ga sau da yawa sauyin yanayi ya canza, an yanke shawara game da buƙatar watering.
Kokwamba suna da matukar damuwa ga sauyin yanayi. Idan akalla kwanaki hudu a jere za su yi zafi, yawan cucumbers mai zafi a gonar zai kara ƙaruwa. Rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa zai haifar dashi a cikin kayan lambu. Yi la'akari da cewa cucumbers dasa a kan lãka ko yashi ƙasa za shakka zama m fiye da saba. 
Shin kuna sani? Cucurbitacin yana ba da dandano mai kyau ga cucumbers. Ba zai cutar da jikin mutum ba, haka ma, yana taimakawa wajen maye gurbin m ciwon ƙwayoyi da inganta yanayin kwayoyin ciki. A wasu ƙasashe, cucumbers suna girma sosai don ƙin magani.
Me ya sa ake buƙatar zafin jiki?
Kula da tsarin zazzabi mai kyau zai samar da cucumbers tare da yanayin jin dadi don yin noma da sauri. Ka yi la'akari da cewa yana da kyau a yi girma cucumbers a cikin mai tsanani greenhouses.
Yayin rana, za a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a +20 ° C kuma kamar + 17 ... +18 ° C da dare. Dole ne a kiyaye wannan tsarin har sai lokacin ya fara.
Bugu da ari, kayan lambu zasu buƙatar maɗaukakin zafi, kuma idan a wannan lokacin ba zai zama zafi ba a waje, ya kamata ku ci gaba da yin zafi da kansu. Idan yana da duhu a waje, yana nufin cewa zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse ya kamata ya bambanta daga +21 zuwa + 23 ° C, kuma a cikin rana météo - + 24 ... +28 ° С. Da dare, tsire-tsire za su iya zama mai tsanani mai tsanani sosai, yana da isa don tallafawa + 18 ... + 20 ° C a cikin greenhouse.
Ka'idojin ka'idojin watering a cikin greenhouse
Akwai hanyoyi da hanyoyi masu yawa na gyaran gadaje na kokwamba, wanda kowane lambu ya zaba don kansa. Duk da haka, abin da ake buƙata shi ne don biyan ka'idodin dokoki, wanda muke la'akari da ƙasa.
Bukatun ruwa
- Dumi ruwan dumi ya dace don ban ruwa - + 20 ... +25 ° C. Lokacin da mai tsanani, kada ku kawo shi a tafasa.
- Tsaftace tsarki, a cikin abun da ke ciki kada ya zama salts da fuka-fuka.
- Ruƙataccen ruwan yana buƙata a kara tausasawa ta ƙara karamin itace a cikin jimlar 5 tsp. Lita 10 na ruwa. Stiffness zai shafi sau sau a mako guda ruwa cucumbers a cikin greenhouse.
Girman cucumbers ya shafi ciyarwa akai-akai, fure-fure, fure-fuki, cire weeds da garter zuwa layi da trellis.
Watering dabara
Don watering za ka iya amfani da tiyo, watering iya ko guga. A duk lokuta kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa rafi na ruwa ya fadi a ƙasa kawai:
- Idan zabi ya fadi a kan tilasta, to, daidaita yanayin da ke cikin ruwa da rauni. Don ƙarin kulawar jet, yi amfani da ƙananan naurori masu rarraba da rage shi.
- Watering ne mafi alhẽri don amfani don ƙarin sprinkling na cucumbers a kan musamman rana kwanakin a cikin rabo daga lita 4-5 da 1m2. Wannan hanya yana ba ka damar rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin gine-gine da kuma tsaftace iska sosai.
- Watering daga guga na yau da kullum yana da tasiri, amma yana daukan lokaci. Wannan hanya tana ba ka damar samun karin ruwa ta wurin tsaunuka, ajiye tushen da mai tushe na shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙarfin ruwa mai karfi daga tiyo zai haifar da yaduwar ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, zai shafe tushen, lalata ganye, furanni da mai tushe na shuka.
Watering
Domin duk lokacin da girma kokwamba bushes na bukatar wani daban-daban m zuwa kula da watering. Don haka, bari mu ga yadda mita da kuma girma na ban ruwa na cucumbers bambanta dangane da mataki na cigaba.
Bayan saukowa
Don sanin ko yaushe sau kamata a shayar da kokwamba a cikin wani gandun daji bayan dasa shuki, la'akari da buƙatar tsire-tsire ga danshi a wasu lokutan girma. Domin tsire-tsire suyi tushe sosai a sabuwar wuri, nan da nan bayan da bala'i ya kamata a zuba shi da yawa. Bayan haka, yawancin ban ruwa ya kamata a ragu zuwa sau ɗaya a kowane 'yan kwanaki, 3-5 lita ta 1 square. m Wannan yanayin ya kamata a lura har zuwa farkon flowering.
A lokacin flowering
Ana yin watering a kowane kwana 3-4 (idan yana da zafi, kana buƙatar ruwa kowace rana). Idan iska zazzabi ta haura sama da digiri 25, ba da ruwa ga cucumbers. Ana gudanar da wannan tsari yau da kullum, saboda haka rage yawan zafin jiki na ganye da furanni, kada ku dame ovary.
A lokacin fruiting
Sau da yawa lokaci na shekara da wata na namo suna ƙayyade yawan lokutan ruwa cucumbers a cikin greenhouse a lokacin fruiting. Tebur da ke ƙasa ya kwatanta ka'idoji da tsarawa don watering cucumbers a yanayi daban-daban.
| Watan | Yanayin Watering | Adadin ruwa, l |
| Janairu-Fabrairu | 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 3-5 | 3-5 |
| Maris | 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 3-4 | 3-8 |
| Mayu-Mayu | 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 2-3 | 5-10 |
| Yuni-Yuli | 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 2 ko kullum | 7-12 |
A cikin zafi da kuma lokacin damina
Cold da damp weather rage da bukatar watering cucumbers, a wannan lokacin shi ne mafi alhẽri ga waƙa da matakin ƙasa danshi da iska. Tare da fall a cikin zafin jiki, kasar gona kanta tana sanyaya da sake sakewa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen juyawa da kuma wilting na shuka.
Idan yana da duhu a titi, amma yana da dumi, ana iya shayar da cucumbers. da safe ko marigayi da maraice. Nasarar girma kayan lambu a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse ya dogara da abin da lokacin da kuke ruwa cucumbers. Ruwan ruwa daga gadaje zai iya gudana cikin waƙoƙi, don haka don kaucewa lakaran gurba, rufe su da fim tare da iyakoki.
Mafi yawancin lambu suna damuwa da tambayar yadda za su dace da ruwa cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine a cikin zafin rana. Yanayin zafi basu da kyau ga ci gaban cucumbers. Domin samun yawan zafin jiki mai sanyi, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da shakatawa ko kwance. Wannan yana nufin cewa, baya ga babban yawan ban ruwa, wajibi ne don biyan ruwa, hanyoyi, shelves da ganuwar greenhouse a cikin kudi na 1-1.5 l / sq. m
Yana da muhimmanci! Cucumbers ba sa son zane! Zaka iya kwantar da dakin cikin gidan idan iska cikin ciki ya fi zafi fiye da + 28 ... +30 °C, yayin da ba lallai ba ne a bude dukkan fassarar, daya ya isa. Kada ka bari sauyawar canje-canje a cikin zafi da zafin jiki.Dole ne a kara karuwanci da tsanani na ban ruwa zuwa 6-15 lita da 1 square. m, kowane kwana 2-4. Tabbatar la'akari da halaye na ƙasa da yanayin yanayi.
Shuka cucumbers da drip ban ruwa
Tsarin gwaninta na atomatik shine hanyar da ake amfani da shi a bankunan ingancin masana'antu da na gida, inda akwai fiye da tsire-tsire 50. Drip hanya yana da dama abũbuwan amfãni:
- ceton lokaci;
- tsarin zamani;
- cikakke ma'auni na danshi a ƙasa;
- sauƙi na shigarwa da kuma low cost;
- yanayin juriya;
- kasar gona ba ta ɓarna,
- Tushen ba su damu ba.
- Tsarin aikin sarrafawa ta atomatik;
- dace da manyan shafuka;
- Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi, wanda shine abin da ake buƙata don dacewa da tsirrai na cucumbers a cikin gine-gine da aka yi da polycarbonate.
Domin tushen su ci gaba a gida, ba tare da girma ga wuraren bushe ba, buƙatar gina tsarin samar da ruwa mai kyau. A cikin yanayin greenhouse, ya kamata ya gudana a cikin ƙasa a kusa da rhizome na cucumbers. Wannan lokacin yana da muhimmanci ga samun girbi mai kyau a cikin greenhouse. Godiya ga wannan tsarin samarwa, kowane ɗayan mutum yana karɓar adadin ruwan da yake bukata.Shin kuna sani? Yawancin lambu sun bi da gadaje tare da cucumbers tare da bayani na madara (lita 2 na madara da lita 10 na ruwa) ko whey (1-2 lita na whey da lita 10 na ruwa). Sakamakon hanyar ita ce bayani da ake kira milky ya kunshi kokwamba mai tushe, ganye da furanni tare da fim mai gina jiki-carbohydrate, wanda ke rike da tsire-tsire daga shigarwa cikin ƙananan kwayoyin halitta cikin su.Drip irri na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse bayar da jinkirin gudu daga ruwa ta hanyar bututu, don haka a wannan lokaci shi kula da zafi. Dole ne yanayin zafi da yanayi mai dumi yayi kama da yanayin yanayi mai zurfi. Saboda haka, zaka iya samun amfanin gona na cucumbers duk tsawon shekara.
Lokacin zabar hanyar watering cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse, za ka iya gwaji tare da wasu makircinsu. Dukkanin tsarin da suke da shi suna da amfani da rashin amfani: drip ban ruwa, moistening ta hanyar ƙasa grooves da sprinkling. Ta hanyar fitina da hanyar kuskure, hada waɗannan dabarun, ana tabbatar da kai don samun tsari mai ban sha'awa don yanayinka, wanda ke nufin girbi mai kyau na cucumbers mai dadi.
