Dicentra Yana da nasaba da iyalin mai shan taba, a cikin yanayi zaka iya samun nau'in daji a Arewacin Amirka, China da kuma Gabas ta Gabas. Gwararrun masu furanni suna godiya ga siffar furen, wanda yayi kama da zuciya mai karya. An shuka wannan shuka ta hanyar shakatawa da nau'i mai ban sha'awa.
Za mu magana game da abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa da nau'in wannan shuka.
Dicentra kyakkyawa (Dicentra formosa)
Gidajen gida na da kyau shi ne Arewacin Amirka. An yi amfani da shuka don dalilai na ado tun daga farkon karni na 18. Wannan nau'in yana nufin wajabi ne kuma yana jin daɗin masu mallakar su fiye da shekara guda. A flower ke tsiro a tsawo na 30 cm, kore ganye da dogon petioles. Tushen tuberous da rassan da yawa.
Fure masu kyau suna da ƙananan diamita - 2 cm, suna daukan launi mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda. Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences, saboda haka suna kama da babbar fure daga nesa. Flowering fara a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar watan Satumba. Dicentra kyau - hunturu-hardy shuka.
Kwayoyin na Dicentra formosa yana da nau'o'in iri, wanda yafi sananne shine "Sarkin Hart" da "Aurora". Bambance-bambance tsakanin iri suna a cikin tabarau na ganye da bambancin launi na furanni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dicentra ne tsire-tsire mai guba, don haka idan kuna da yara, ku yi hankali sosai!
Dicentra mai girma (Dicentra spectabilis)
Rubuta Dicentres, wanda ke tsiro a kasar Sin. An yi amfani dashi tun farkon karni na 19 don yin ado da flowerbeds da lambuna. Ganye yana da tsayi, har zuwa 100 cm a tsawo. Furen yana da manyan fure-rabuwa. A kasan takardar ya ba da launi mai bluish.
Dicentra kyauta masu farin ciki runduna tare da furanni ruwan hoda tare da diamita na kimanin 3 cm. Flowering ba ya wuce tsawon lokaci - kawai kwanaki 45, bayan haka ɓangaren sama da ƙasa ya bushe. Wannan jinsin yana jure wa gyangyaɗi, amma masu kula da cibiyoyi sunyi shawarwari su rufe shuka don hunturu a yanayin yanayin yanayin zafi mara kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dicentra ba ya jure wa yanayin da ake ciki na ruwan sama da fari mai tsanani!
Idan shuka yana cikin yanayin rashin talauci, lokaci na tsawon lokaci ya rage zuwa 20-25 days. Abin da ke da kyau na Dicentra yana da nau'o'in iri, wanda ya hada da "alba" (furanni suna da launin launi, kuma iri-iri da kanta ba shi da sanyi) da kuma "gidan zinariya" tare da launin rawaya.
Dicentra kyau (Dicentra eximia)
Yawancin matan gida suna da sha'awar sunan furen da ke dauke da zuciya a cikin jama'a. Dicentra ana kiranta "hasken zuciya" ko "zuciya mai karya".
Kodayyar kariya ko ƙwararriyar kyau (akwai sunayensu biyu) ya zo mana daga Arewacin Amirka. An gano Dicentra eximia a farkon karni na XIX. Wannan jinsin yana kama da girman zuwa wani kyakkyawan daji.
Furen yaren yana da tsawo na 30 cm, ganyayyaki suna kore, tare da bluish underside. Bambancin bambancin wannan jinsin ita ce ganye, wanda aka tattara a cikin karamin launi.
Inflorescences suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Kwanin kowane flower ba zai wuce 3 cm ba za'a iya kiyaye shi na watanni biyu: daga ƙarshen watan Mayu zuwa farkon Agusta. Duka masu kyau sosai har ma ba tare da tsari ba, amma idan kullun suna da matsananciyar zafi kuma suna da ɗan ƙanƙara, to, yana da kyau a rufe shi.
Wannan jinsin yana da nau'i daya tare da furen furanni, wanda ake kira "alba".
Shin kuna sani? Sau da yawa cibiyar a cikin lambunka kawai za a yada shi ta hanyar amfani da vegetative. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin pollinator.
Dicentra guda flower (Dicentra uniflora)
Wannan jinsin ya zo mana daga Amurka. Zai yi wuya a noma a gida, amma kyakkyawan flowering daga marigayi Fabrairu zuwa farkon Agusta ba zai bar kowa ba. Fure yana da ƙwayar gashin tsuntsaye, wanda aka rarrabe dabam daga furanni.
Dicentra daya-flowered yana da suna saboda suna da rashin amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta. Furen suna bambanta juna da saturate daji tare da launi mai launi mai haske.
Dicentra kadan-flowered (Dicentra pauciflora)
Kayan daji iri-iri Dicentra, wanda yake na kowa a Amurka (Oregon da California). Akwai furen ke tsiro a cikin duwatsu, a kan ƙasa.
Kwancen kadan-flowered yana da ƙananan jiki mai tsayi (10-12 cm). Daga rhizome na furen akwai matakai masu yawa masu launin kore, wanda akan sa ganye a bambanta daga juna.
Furanni suna da shuɗi mai shuɗi, wanda wani lokacin yana haskakawa da fari. Kwayoyin furen suna fitowa waje, wanda ya ba da launi mai siffar mai kama da zuciya kawai daga nesa. Fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
Dicentra pauciflora yana jure sanyi da kyau, amma yana jin mafi kyau a karkashin murfin. Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don gano wani abu mai launin fata, saboda nau'in ba shi da kowa a yankinmu. Ƙananan girman furen ke ba ka damar girma a kan windowsill.
Dicentra klobuchkovaya (Dicentra cuccularia)
Yana da "'yan ƙasa" na Amurka, inda yake girma a ƙasa mai yashi. An gano jinsin a cikin 1731 kuma nan da nan ya ci nasara ga masu sanannun abubuwa masu ban mamaki.
Ganye suna trifoliate, ƙanana, fentin launin toka. Furen suna fararen (wani lokaci ana iya haske da tabarau), matsakaicin diamita 2 cm. A lokacin flowering 10-12 furanni an tattara su a cikin goga kuma suna da muhimmanci sosai fiye da foliage. Tsire-tsire yana da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, bayan da ɓangaren kore ya mutu gaba daya.
Kwararru a duk lokacin rani suna cikin yanayin barci, tara abubuwa masu amfani. Sakamakon wannan jinsin shine rashin cikakkiyar wariyar furanni.
Abin lura ne cewa kawai bumblebees samar da pollination. An tsara siffar fure musamman don wadannan kwari. Sabili da haka, idan ba a sami bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin sauyin yanayi ba, to babu tsaba da ke dace da shuka.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin ƙasashe daban-daban na cibiyar akwai sunansa: a cikin Jamus - "flower na zuciya", a Faransa - "zuciyar Jeanette", a Ingila - "kulle da makullin", "flower of lyre". A cikin latitudes, an san cibiyar ne a matsayin "zuciya mai karya".
Dicentra hawa (Dicentra scandens)
Furen ya bambanta da wasu nau'in nau'in halitta na "raunin zuciya" ta hanyar lianoobrazny na sashi mai launi da haske mai launin rawaya, kazalika da babbar tsayin daka - har zuwa mita biyu. Yawancin furanni na zinariya ana rataye shi.
Tsarin yana da bakin ciki, ƙaddara, ribbed. Flowering farawa a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare da farko sanyi. Wannan jinsin ya zarce duk tsawon lokacin flowering, wanda ya kai kimanin rabin shekara a wurare masu zafi. Furen suna da diamita na 2-3 cm, an rarraba su cikin kashi 8-14.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yarinya yana bukatar tsari don hunturu. Lokacin da hawa hawa ya kai shekaru uku, za'a iya dakatar da tsari.
Kanada Dicentra (Dicentra canadensis)
Canadian Dicentra tana girma a kudancin Canada da kuma a arewa maso yammacin Amurka. An kirkiro wannan jinsin a farkon karni na XIX. Herb ba shi da tushe. Matsakaicin tsawo na daji shine 30 cm.
Duk ganye suna tsaye a kusa da tushe, suna da launin launin toka kuma suna ci gaba da dogon man fetur. Ana tattara furanni a cikin 'yan inflorescences. Fentin farar fata tare da tinge. Flowering farawa a watan Mayu.
Kwayar Kanada shine sanyi mai sanyi kuma baya buƙatar tsari. Ba a samu ba a yankinmu. Wannan iri-iri ba shi yiwuwa a samu.
Dicentra na iya yin ado ba kawai gonar ba, amma har baranda ko loggia. Dabbobi iri-iri na wannan shuka suna bawa kowane mai sayad da furanni don ya zabi mafi kyau iri-iri don shi kuma yana jin dadi.
