Garden Hibiscus - tropics a kusa!

A cikin Hawaii da Malaysia, waɗannan 'yan matan furen suna ado da gashin kansu.

Duba daya a gare shi ya isa ya shiga cikin yanayi na bakin teku.

Wannan m flower za a iya girma a cikin lambu!

Bisa ga sunayen da aka ba wa hibiscus a kasashe daban-daban, wanda zai iya yin hukunci akan halin mutane zuwa flower:

• "'Yan Kungiyar Hudu' ' a Brazil;
• "Sudan ta tashi" a Masar da Sudan (da kuma "Sinanci" da "Siriya Rose");
• "Flower na kyau mata" a {asar Hawaii (a can yana da taskar ƙasa);
• "Mallow" - ba jituwa sosai ba, amma a cikin gandun daji na Amurka, hibiscus ya kara girma - ya bayyana a fili dalilin da ya sa aka kira shi.

Bayani

Wannan allon ne nasa ne na iyali Malvaceae. Akwai hibiscus da yawa. A cewar kimanin rahotannin - daga 150 zuwa 230.

Daga cikinsu akwai itatuwan ornamental, shrubs, dwarf shrubs da grassy hibiscus. Asalin daga Sin.

Yana faruwa a duk inda yake dumi - a Afirka, kasashen Asiya da Amurka.

Furen suna da yawa. Firatin guda uku a kasa. Tsarin zinari, ƙuƙuwa a cikin bututu, shudana bayan flower.

Lokacin flowering - daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa farkon kaka.

Lambu, a sassa daban-daban na duniya, an kira nau'in nau'in. A cikin Rasha, an yi la'akari da gonar a matsayin Siriya kamar bishiyoyi masu kama da ƙwayoyi.

A cikin Yankin Krasnodar a ƙasa yana kula da girma Tsarin Hibiscus.

Karanta game da dokoki na kiwo Gloxinia.

Binciki a nan musamman kula da hymenocallis.

Musamman na dasa shuki da kuma kulawa da furotin na shuki: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/krokosmiya.html

Inda kuma da wanda zai shuka

Ta hanyar zabar wuri don dasa shuki Hibiscus, dauka da gaske, domin tare da kulawa mai kyau, wani furen zai iya rayuwa a wuri guda na shekaru da yawa!

Zaɓuɓɓuka don yadda za a doke hibiscus a gonar fure - mai yawa! Samun m, kuma ga wasu ra'ayoyi ne:

• tsire-tsire hibiscus a cikin tsire-tsire masu launi iri guda;
• da unguwa tare da lavender yana da kyau da kuma amfani (zai fitar da aphids daga);
• raba daji - a tsakiyar lawn;
• a gefen biyu na walkway (idan wannan shi ne alley na hibiscus - kawai mai girma);
• tare da dama hibiscus daban-daban tabarau;
• a bangon flower gadaje tare da perennials;
• a cikin kamfani tare da gajeren lokaci;
• hibiscus hedge

Kamar shinge, hibiscus cikakke ne. A tsawo yana iya zama daga mita 1.5 zuwa 3. Yana bada mai yawa m. Bugu da ƙari, mai girma ga yankan da kuma bada shi daban-daban siffofin.

Kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi uku don girma hibiscus:

• cuttings;
• tsaba;
• layering.

Muna la'akari da na farko, kamar yadda suke da sauƙi kuma ana amfani da su sau da yawa.

Hanyar cuttings

Don shirya stalk kana bukatar a lokacin rani. Matsayin mafi girma shine mafi dacewa.

Hanyar 1. An sanya stalk a cikin ruwa, kuma idan aka lashe shi, an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.

Hanyar 2 Ana sarrafa cututtuka ta hanyar bunkasawa kuma an sanya shi a cikin cakuda peat da yashi.

Kimanin a cikin wata, lokacin da za'a sami asali, ana shuka shi a cikin wani potty. Mix don dasa - humus, ganye ƙasa da yashi. A cikin bazara - a cikin ƙasa.

Tsaba

Lokaci don shuka - daga Janairu zuwa Maris. An shuka tsaba don tsawon sa'o'i 12. Bayan haka, sa a cikin tukunya da peat da yashi.

Rufe tare da gilashi, amma, a kai a kai a buɗe don samun iska da kuma yayyafa da ruwa mai dumi.

Dolar zafin jiki dole ne ya kasance a sama da 26^{game da} C. Lokacin da aka shuka bishiya da tsaba, yana bukatar shekaru 3-4 don yayi girma da fara farawa.

Saukowa

Hibiscus ya fi son kasar gona mai laushi, yalwa (kamar wardi). Saukowa kawai lokacin da kasar gona tana da zafi, kuma sanyi ya rigaya.

Features saukowa da kula da forzitsii.

Koyi game da dokoki masu sauki don girma furanni na CIC: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-naryadnyh-tsvetov-tselozii.html

Ci gaba:

1. Giɗa rami sau biyu a matsayin babba kamar ball.
2. Muna yin takin.
3. Yi hankali sa seedling a cikin rami sabõda haka, tushen ball ba ya fada kuma ba ya tashi sama da kasa matakin.
4. Mun cika abubuwan da ke cikin fossa tare da ƙasa da takin. Mun damu duniya.
5. Form a watering da'irar.
6. Rashin ruwa yana dumi ruwa mai dumi. Idan ƙasa ta zaunar - ƙara ƙarin.

Hibiscus Care

Watering

Watering na bukatar yau da kullum, ba ma yawan. Amma a cikin zafin rana, lokacin da yawan zazzabi yana gabatowa na wurare masu zafi, tabbatar cewa ƙasa ƙarƙashin daji ba ya bushe.

Ƙarfafa watering da tsaye a lokacin flowering. Amma kada ku zuba.

Top dressing

Na farko, tare da nitrogen, an yi a cikin bazara. A lokacin rani, idan kuna so ku sami furanni, ku yi phosphorus, potassium da abubuwa masu alama.

Ƙananan abubuwa game sau ɗaya kowane mako uku.

Pruning

Kada ku ji tsoro don kuzari hibiscus. Abin sani kawai don amfani da shi - kuma zai zama mafi mahimmanci, kuma zaka iya ba da kayan ado.

Anyi aikin ne a karshen hunturu, ko a farkon lokacin bazara. Kafin farkon fara harbe.

Hibiscus wintering

A cikin kaka, gudanar da miya tare da potash da takin mai magani. Idan kana zaune a wurare masu dumi, ya isa ya ci ƙasa, kuma a cikin hunturu don rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara. Kamar dai idan ana iya daura daji da rassan rassan.

Amma, idan yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu ya fadi a kasa da digirin 30-34 - wannan abin damuwa ne ga hibiscus!

A wannan yanayin, ana dauke da kayan jin zafi a cikin gida don hunturu. Zaka iya sanya shuka a cikin ginshiki, kuma zaka iya zama a babban tukunya.

Abin da ke damun hibiscus

Chlorosis Fasa saukar da ƙananan ganyayyaki - wannan yana nufin cewa ruwa don ban ruwa ne mafi girma da chlorine da alli.

Gizo-gizo mite Yana rinjayar fure a yanayin zafi mai bushe. A cikin maraice, toshe da hibiscus tare da ruwan zafi don hana wannan daga faruwa.

Idan furen ya riga ya kamu da cutar - shafi Aktar da Fitoverm.

Aphid Hanyar da ake rubutu aphids, da kuma a kan wasu tsire-tsire. Alal misali, taba ko ash.
Idan an keta yanayin da ake tsarewa:

• bai buɗe ba, ko kuma a lokaci guda duk buds sunyi wilted - dan kadan da abinci mai gina jiki;
• babu furanni, da launi mai laushi - an yi watsi da nitrogen, ko kadan kadan, ko kuma yayi zafi a cikin hunturu;
• datti mai laushi a kan ganye - kadan haske, da kuma abinci mai yawa.

Koyon yadda zaka shuka wardi ta cuttings a gida.

Karanta a kan shafin yanar gizonmu game da dasa shuki da kulawa aquilegia: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/akvilegiya.html

Amfani, ba kawai kyau ba

Hibiscus ya samo amfani don kansa a magani, cosmetology, an ci kuma ana sha daga gare shi.

Famous shayi Karkade sanya daga sudan wardi. A kan sayarwa za ku iya samun: "shayi na Malvovy", "shayi na Hibiscus", "Sudan ya tashi".

Abinda ke ciki na hibiscus - pectin, flavonoids, phytosterols, anthocyanins da kuma ruwan haya.

Idan kai ne mai mallakar hibiscus naka, zaka iya yin warkaswa da kanka.

Ɗauki 2 tablespoons na crushed hibiscus furanni zuba ruwan zãfi (400 ml.) Bar shi daga kuma iri.

Wannan jan jiko:

• choleretic;
• diuretic;
• yana da tasiri na kwayoyinidal;
• anticonvulsant;
• mai sauƙi;
• ƙarfafa ganuwar jini;
• yana sarrafa karfin jini (zafi - ƙãra, sanyi - lowers);
• mai kyau ga hanta;
• antipyretic

Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da furanni da aka yi amfani da su a waje don su bi da:

• boils;
• ulcers;
• raunuka;
• warts.

Contraindicated hibiscus magani: mata masu juna biyu da kananan yara.

Gaba ɗaya, hibiscus - unpretentious. Aiwatar da waɗannan shawarwari masu sauki kuma zai amsa maka da launuka mai laushi da launuka. Shuka hibiscus kuma ku ji dadin abin da ke faruwa, wanda yake a can.