Cikakken Lectar Chickens, dauke da ƙwaiye na shuɗi mai ban mamaki, suna da kyau a yanzu ba kawai a Turai ba, har ma a kasashen waje. A hankali, suna cin nasara a kasarmu, suna ci gaba da samun manoma a cikin gida. Wadannan suna da kyau sosai, tsuntsaye masu kwantar da hankali na nama da kwai.
Mazan da maza suna da launi mai laushi na zinariya-bambaro (saboda abin da ake kira irin shine cream) tare da ratsan launin ruwan kasa. Chickens sun fi duhu fiye da kaya da kuma ratsi akan plumage ba a bayyane yake ba. Zai yiwu a bambanta ta hanyar launi kwarai kowace rana, wanda yake da kyau sosai ga manoma masu kiwon kaji: zaka iya sarrafa dabbobi na garke kamar yadda ake buƙata a daya shugabanci ko wani.
Asalin
A farkon 1929, wasu shayarwa guda biyu na Birtaniya, Messrs, Pennet da Pease, don ƙirƙirar sabon nau'i na masana'antu na masana'antu, sun fara giciye Plymouthrock masu launin launuka da launuka na zinariya da kempinsky na zinariya. Duk da haka, gwaji na farko bai kawo sakamakon da ake so ba - kaji na autosex bai nuna matakin da ake sa ran kwai ba.
Masu shayarwa sun ci gaba da gwaje-gwajensu. A wannan lokaci an dauki kullun Leggorn da kuma kaji Plymouthrock. A sakamakon matasan an sake ketare tare da taguwar Leggorn. Saboda haka, ta hanyar jerin tsararraki, sabon kwai ya fito, wanda ake kira Legbar. Yanzu shi ne kusan yawancin kaji a cikin duniya.
Bayyana irin nau'in legbar
Chickens Legbar yana cikin nau'in nama-nama, yana da launin azurfa-launin toka ko launin ruwan zinari mai haske tare da raƙuman haske a cikin maza, kuma ya bambanta da mata. Suna da kyawawan ƙafa, masu yalwa da fari "'yan kunne". Nauyin mahaifa mai girma - 3 - 3.5 kg, kaza - 2.5 - 2.8 kg. Duk da haka, a yanayin yanayin mu suna da wuya a kai irin nauyin nauyin, yawanci shine 2-2.5 kg.
Bambanci cikin lafiyar lafiya, yin kwantar da hankali, haske sosai, wayar hannu, na iya tashi. Suna iya samar da kajin, jima'i wanda za'a iya bambanta ko a lokacin da yake da shekaru ɗaya saboda launin launi na plumage. Chickens fara fara rudu - riga a hudu ko shida watanni - kuma ci gaba da murna da mashawarta zuwa shekaru biyu.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Tsayawa irin wannan kaji ne ƙira. Suna da kyau a kulawa, suna da haɗin kai, amma idan ba ku da kwarewa sosai, nan da nan sai ku sami cikakkun mutane. Suna da yawa fiye da kaji, amma tare da ƙananan matsala. Roosters na wannan nau'i suna da daraja ƙwarai, kada ku yi wa 'ya'yansu laifi, ku lura da su sosai kuma ku kare idan akwai barazanar.
Legbar yana da kyau. Suna buƙatar tafiya a cikin iska mai sauƙi, waɗannan kaji suna da hannu sosai. A kan tsuntsaye daya kana buƙatar ƙidaya akalla 0.5 sq M. paddock. Gaskiya, ita ce motsi wanda ya hana su daga ƙwaiye ƙwai, ƙwaƙwalwar haɓaka ta ƙazantar da ita a cikinsu. Amma wannan hasara ya fi karfin da aka samar da samfur sosai. Legbar kudin kusan ba tare da ciyar, suna da isasshen abin da suke samu a kan gudanarwar.
Amma don tsuntsu ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gida a lokacin hunturu, yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki mai kyau saboda haka, wajibi ne don dumi gidan gidan hen kuma shigar da wutar lantarki a ciki wadda ke rufe da allon karewa don tsuntsu bata tuntubi na'urar. Zai fi kyau kada ku cimin kasa, amma don rago tushen da kuma cika shi da sawdust, in ba haka ba Legbar zai daskare a lokacin sanyi.
Masarar kaji masu illa sunyi hakan nau'in musamman ya fi son abinci na musamman - a cikin shaguna don sayarwa riga an shirya wannan. Amma wajibi ne a zuba shi cikin feeders a ja. Blue da rawaya ba sa son launuka. Wannan ƙwararren matsakaici ne, mai nauyin nauyin, don haka kada a sake su don su ji dadi. Chickens da roosters na irin wannan nau'in sunyi kama da kiba tare da abinci mara kyau ko yawanci.
Abincin da ya dace, hatsi da abinci ba su so, saboda haka ya fi kyau har yanzu saya abinci mai shirya-da kuma rashin matsala, kuma kaji zai sami gamsu. Zai yiwu don ƙara gyare-gyare na musamman zuwa ruwa don kaji suyi kyau. Amma kada a dauke shi: zalunci na miya zai iya haifar da raunin bitamin.
Gidan hotuna
A hoton farko hoto mai kyau shine babban yanki:
Maganin kaji mai tsami Legbarov a gidansa a kasa tare da sawdust:
Kuma a nan ka ga mutane a gidan mafi sauki:
M cock a kan bango na kyau hens:
Kaji matasan suna ƙoƙarin gano wani abu a ƙasa:
Ga iyakar gidan gidan. Chickens sunyi firgita kadan kuma suna huddled cikin kusurwa:
Yawan aiki
A cikin shekara daya cream Chicken irin Legbar iya ɗaukar har zuwa qwai 270 - a karkashin yanayi mai kyau da kuma cin abinci mai kyau. Wannan adadi kawai ya girgiza masu binciken Birtaniya. Duk da haka, koda tare da kulawa na al'ada, suna ɗauke da qwai 200-210 a kowace shekara, wanda ma yana da kyau. A cikin bayyanar, qwai suna da launi, kuma wasu lokutan wani mai launin zaitun kasa da fari, amma a gaskiya ba haka bane.
Su kawai ba elongated ba ne, amma sun fi tsayi. Nauyin nauyin daya a cikin matsakaici daga 60 zuwa 70 grams, ƙwayar haihuwa har zuwa 90%. A Ingila, qwai na wannan nau'in nau'i ne na musamman da ake bukata kuma an dauke su da alamar.
A ina zan iya saya a Rasha?
Ana iya saya kwai a cikin jigon ruwa - akwai farashin kimanin 300 rubles. Wasu manoma daji suna samun damar zuwa Turai. Idan ka umurce a can, ƙwarjin zai kasance mai rahusa. Ma'aikata masu zaman kansu suna sayar da ƙwayoyin yanzu daga 100 rubles. Kawanin kajin kowace rana daga 300 rubles kuma mafi, kuma, dangane da inda zan samu. Wani tsofaffi, tsuntsaye lafiya zaiyi kimanin 1,500 rubles. Zaku iya sayan tsuntsu ko kwai a adiresoshin da ke biyo baya:
- Gudun Goma "Orlovsky Yard". Address: 1 km daga Moscow Ring Road, yankin Moscow Mytishchi st. Tsarewar iyaka, 4.
- Ƙungiyar kaji "Polyany". Adireshin: Moscow yankin Ramensky gundumar, kauyen Aksenovo.
Kada ka manta game da intanet: a yawancin zane-zane sukan gabatar da talla don sayar da qwai da kaji na irin wannan nau'in, wani lokaci har ma sun ba da baya. Lura: manoma masu kiwon kaji suna sayar da dukan iyalai na tsuntsaye Legbar. Irin wannan sayen zai zama mafi riba fiye da sayen kajin ta yanki. Bugu da ƙari, za ku karɓi shawarwari masu amfani don kulawa da farko - bayan duk, tsuntsaye, kamar mutane, dukansu ne, suna da hali da halaye na kansu.
Analogs
An analogue ne irin Araucana, wadanda aka yi amfani da su don hayewa a lokacin da ake kiwon Legbarov. Ya zuwa gare su cewa Legbar an tilasta shi ga launi marar launi irin na eggshell. Araucana yana da kyan gani sosai saboda nauyin fuka-fukan da ke fitowa daga baya, da kwakoki da gemu. Kuma irin mutanen Araucans na Jamus sun rasa nauyin. Nauyin tsuntsu mai girma ya kai kimanin 1.5-1.8 kg, har zuwa ƙwayar hamsin da hamsin an ɗauka kowace shekara. Amma kamar Legbars, ilimin tsararraki yana ci gaba sosai.
Wani analogue - Plymouth Rock. An haifi nau'in a cikin tsakiyar karni na karshe daga shayarwa ta Amurka. Mafi yawan Plymouths sune launin fari da fari a launi, amma akwai kuma fawn, shatterridge, Colombian. Girma mai girma na wannan nau'in yana kimanin kilogiram 3.5, kaza - 2,8-3 kg. Sun fara farawa a cikin watanni shida, kimanin 180 qwai a shekara. Yawan yana da yawa, yana kimanin 60 grams. tare da harsashi mai haske.
Chickens La Flush suna daga cikin kaji mafi ban mamaki. Ba za a manta da su ba.Karanta a cikin wannan labarin duk hanyoyin da ke cikin ɓoye a gida mai zaman kansa. Za ku yi mamakin!
Amroki by yawan aiki ba su da mahimmanci ga kaji - a kowace shekara wadannan kaji suna ɗauke da qwai 220 da harsashi mai launin ruwan kasa wanda yayi la'akari da 50-60 grams! Launiyar su mai haske ne, yarinya, mata suna da duhu fiye da maza, tun da tsintsin duhu na filayen su ya fi fadi. A cikin maza iri-iri daidai. Kaji na wannan nau'in girma da ƙaddara da sauri, fara zuwa gida a farkon. Nauyin nauyi daga 3 zuwa 5 kg. Duk da motsi, fushi cikin kaji kwantar da hankula.
Kammalawa
Legbar - ba kawai nau'in kaji da suke iya ɗaukar qwai mai launin launi, irin wannan gagarumar yanzu a Turai. Amma da aka ba da girma da kuma samar da kwai, sun fi muhimmanci fiye da sauran. Yawancin manoma suna sha'awar fara kiwon wannan nau'in - kuma suna da wuya su kasance masu raunin daɗi. A general, Legbars na da kyau, da wuya da tsuntsaye, wanda ya zama abin ado da girman kai na gonar kaji.
