Lambun da kuma balsam na gida ko haske: girma, hoto, kulawa

Balsam na cikin gida shine tsire-tsire na fure wanda shine ɓangare na dangin Balsamic. Landasar Gida - tropics da subtropics na Asiya da Afirka.

A cikin mutane na yau da kullun suna kiran alamar amo, wata sihiri, rigar Vanka.

Bayanin Balsam

Tumbin yana da laushi, amma gaggautsa, rhizome ƙirar koda ce. Fushin yana da m ko mai kamannin zuciya, an sami labari a farkon, kuma kusancin petiole yana faɗaɗa, akwai ƙananan kashin baya a gefuna. Launi mai duhu kore tare da lilac shimmer.

Littattafan suna da furanni biyar masu launi iri - daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa ja. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kore ne, bayan sun gama buɗe akwatin bushewa.

Iri Balsami

A cikin yanayi na daki, zai yuwu a shuka irin wannan nau'in haske:

Balsam (haske): kulawar gida

Lokacin da kake kula da balsam a gida, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan lokutan shekara:

Canza zuwa cikin sabon tukunya, mai share fage don ƙararewa

Ana yin motsawar sinadari sau 1-2 a shekara. Mafi kyawun lokaci shine bazara.

Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne kwanaki 14 bayan siyan shuka, ko kuma a kowane lokaci lokacin da aka lura cewa tushen tushen peeks ta hanyar magudanar magudanar ruwa ko kwari. An zaɓi tukunya 1.5-2 cm fiye da tsohon.

Da ake buƙata don dasawa yana shimfiɗa matattarar magudanar ruwa wacce ta ƙunshi duwatsun, yumɓu da yashi. Na gaba, ƙara 1.5-2 cm na ƙasa.

Ana sanya fure a tsakiyar tukunyar tukunyar, kuma babu komai a sarari cike ƙasa. An shayar da shi tare da hagu cikin inuwa don kwanaki 7-14.

An sayi ƙasa don dasawa cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko an yi shi da kansa, don wannan, ana ɗaukar kayan aikin masu zuwa a cikin adadin:

• ƙasar turf
• humus;
• perlite.

Kiwo

Twinkle fure ne mai yaduwa da tsirrai.

Ana amfani da sigar farko na kayan dasa duk shekara, babban abu shine a bi tsarin tsiro:

1. Ana adana tsaba a cikin mintina 10 a cikin wani bayani mai sauƙi na potassiumgangan.
2. Isasa ta haɗu da sauran daga pelite da peat a cikin rabo na 1: 2.
3. An binne kayan dasawa ta hanyar 7 cm kuma ta shayar da ƙasa, rufe akwati tare da fim, ƙirƙirar yanayi a + 20 ... +25 ° С.
4. 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 8-10.
5. A wasu lokuta ana sha iska.
6. Lokacin da seedlings suka girma zuwa 1.5-2 cm, suna nutse.
7. Bayan fitowar ganye guda na gaske, ana dasa furanni cikin tukwane daban.

Wannan jerin dole ne a mutunta shi sosai, in ba haka ba zaku iya tayar da mutuwar tsirrai.

Ana ɗaukar yankan shine hanyar da ta shahara wajen haifuwa, tunda tsarin yana da sauki, kuma ana kiyaye duk halayen halittu.

Ana aiwatar da hanya gwargwadon shirin mai zuwa:

1. A cikin lokacin dumi, an yanyan saman ƙwanƙwashin a tsawon cm 7 A kowane riƙe, 2-3 internodes suna nan. An cire ƙananan ganye.
2. Ana sanya harbin a cikin akwati na ruwa kuma jiran samuwar rhizomes.
3. Isasa ake ɗauka iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake yaduwa da iri.
4. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, ana shuka itace a cikin tukwane daban-daban. Daga sama an rufe su da bankuna.
5. Bayan kwanaki 14, ana lura da tushen tushe, kuma bayan 'yan watanni, dajin ya fara fure.

Gardenerswararrun lambu suna shuka balsam suna harbe nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, bayan da aka fara kula da tsire-tsire ta hanyoyin don hanzarta samuwar tushen tsarin (Kornevin).

Ka'idojin kula da sinadarai na ganyaye a cikin fili

Hankalin Balsam a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ana yin shi ne a gefen gabas ko yamma na gonar. Tare da ingantacciyar hasken haske, rigar Vanka mai tsayi na dogon lokaci da yalwa. Shrubs da aka shuka a cikin inuwa suna da rabi kamar budsan kaɗan.

Lingsalingsan itace don buɗe ƙasa suna girma a cikin gidan, amma bayan ƙarshen frosts ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa. Dasa kayan yana da zafin jiki, kullun yana ɗaukar sa'o'i da yawa akan baranda ko a cikin lambu.

Rijiyoyin dasa shuki fure ya kirkiro daga junan su a nisan cm 25-30 Idan kasa ba ta haihuwa ce, to ana kara humus, peat da yashi a kowane rami a gaba.

Ana cire seedlings a hankali daga tukunya, an sake shirya shi zuwa wani hutu, an rufe shi da ƙasa, ana shayar, mulched. Don samun babban daji, tsunkule saman shuka.

Girma ɗan ƙaramin hasken lambun, dasa shuki da kulawa ya kamata ya kasance a matakin qarshe. An shayar da tsire-tsire a kai a kai, tun da rashin danshi yana haifar da ninkawa, bushewa da zubar da ganye. Lokacin dacewa ya dace da maraice, bayan faɗuwar rana.

Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14, ana ciyar da balsam tare da hadaddun takin don tsire-tsire na fure. Kula da gaskiyar cewa abun da ke ciki shine potassium da nitrogen. Ana cire kullun da aka cire a kai a kai.

Yadda ake narkar da daddaɗan fure

Ganyen balsam na iya zama ba ya faruwa saboda irin wannan yanayi:

• babban iya aiki - manyan tukwane suna tsoratar da haɓakar rhizomes, wanda aka kashe da raguwar adadin ƙwayoyin ovaries;
• jirgin ruwa mai narkewa - tushen tsarin yana hanzari yana ƙaruwa, ganye suna faɗuwa;
• zazzabi da ke ƙasa +15 ° С - wintering ya zo, a wannan lokacin rashin lura da aka lura;
• yawan wuce haddi na nitrogen - yawan sanya riguna na sama yana tsokani bayyanar kore, amma ba furanni ba;
• karancin iska.

Yin la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan duka kuma hana faruwar su, zaku iya jin daɗin fure mai tsayi da yawa.

Rashin kuskure a cikin kulawa, cututtuka, kwari na balsam

Yayin haɓaka, haske na iya afkawa da kwari da cututtuka, wanda yawanci kurakurai ke haifar dashi:

Yunkurin waɗannan matsalolin yana farawa a farkon matakan, idan ba a yi hakan ba, tsirrai ya mutu.