Mutanen da ake kira "'ya'yan inabin arewa" sanannen sanannen ciyayi - bishiyar itace. Ya zama sananne ga kyawawan kaddarorin, yawan amfanin ƙasa, unpretentiousness da sauƙi na namo. Sabili da haka, yanzu da wuya a hadu da gidan bazara, wanda 2-3 bushes na wannan shuka ba zai yi girma ba.
Yaushe shuka gooseberries
An yi imanin cewa mafi dacewa lokacin dasa shuki gooseberries ya zo a ƙarshen Satumba kuma ya ƙare daga tsakiyar Oktoba. Tabbas, kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ana iya dasa shi a cikin bazara, amma nasarar irin wannan taron (sauƙi mai sauƙi na seedling da haɓaka mai kyau a farkon shekarar rayuwa) yafi girma yayin dasa shuki.
Guzberi dasa a cikin bazara
'Ya'yan itacen Guzberi da aka dasa a cikin bazara na iya ɗaukar tushe na dogon lokaci, saboda zafi yana tashi cikin sauri, ƙasa ta bushe, Tushen ba su da lokacin yin sabon yanayi. Sabili da haka, kafin dasa shuki, an fi sanya ɗan saurayi a cikin maganin kowane masanin halittu na roba - Epin, Zircon, Kornevin (an nuna maida hankali da lokaci a cikin umarnin). A cikin bazara, dasa shuki a cikin rami da aka shirya daga kaka tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki ya kamata a yi shi da wuri-wuri. Da kyau, idan za ku iya yi a farkon rabin Afrilu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa seedling bai sake motsawa daga yanayin "hunturu" na hunturu ba. Lokacin da buds fara Bloom, da damar nasara nasara za a rage muhimmanci.
Zai fi kyau shuka iri a cikin bazara, game da 45game da dangi a cikin ƙasa, kodayake yawanci (shine a cikin kaka) ba sa yin wannan tare da gooseberries. Matsayi mai zurfi na daji zai taimake shi ya hanzarta inganta tushen tushen. Wannan zai hanzarta samuwar sabbin harbe-harbe, kuma shuka zai samu sauƙin ɗauka a cikin sabon wuri. Ya kamata a taƙaita harbe-harbe a takaice, a mafi yawan - har zuwa 15-20 cm, barin 3-4 buds akan kowane reshe (ba a ba da shawarar yanke harbe a lokacin dasa kaka).
Guzberi dasa a cikin fall
A cikin kaka, ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙari don gama dasa gooseberries don a bar makonni 2-3 kafin a fara sanyi na farko. In ba haka ba, matasa fibrous Tushen da ake buƙata don ci gaba mai zuwa na iya daskarewa. Yana da kyau a zabi ranar kwanciyar hankali, ranar girgije saboda karfaffen Tushen ba su bushe a kan seedling a cikin iska ba.
Duk inda aka sayi seedling, dole ne a kawo shi ramin saukar da ba bushe ko lalacewa.
Tare da dasa kaka, ragin tsira na gooseberries kusan 100%. Kafin farkon sanyi, Tushen suna da lokaci don yin ƙarfi da girma, kuma a cikin bazara sun fara girma da sauri, da zaran an ɓoye ƙasa kuma tabbatacce zazzabi. Manasa tana sarrafawa don daidaitawa kuma daidaita har zuwa lokacin tsananin sanyi na kaka. Bayan wannan haɗin, yana da kyau a ƙara ƙaramin ciyawa a ƙarƙashin daji.
Guzberi dashi
Guzberi bushes ya kamata a replanted kawai a cikin fall, saboda su dogara da tushe a cikin wani sabon wuri.
- Bayan zabar wurin da ya dace da shirya ƙasa, an yanke tsoffin rassan da ba dole ba tare da ƙaƙƙarfan maƙasudin kusa da ƙasa, barin ƙuruciya sama da 6-7, lafiya da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tare da laushi mai laushi, wanda ba a lalata shi. Wadannan harbe suna gajarta ta kusan kashi uku.
- Don sauƙi kuma ba tare da lalacewa cire daji daga ƙasa ba, suna tono maɓallin madauwari a kewayen duk kewayen daji kusan 30 cm daga gindinta. Tushen mafi kauri, idan sun tsoma baki tare da rami, za a iya yanke shi, wannan ba zai cutar da gooseberries a cikin fall ba.
- Tare da felu ko tare da taimakon maƙil, an cire wani daji daga ƙasa, tare da babban dunƙule, an aza su a kan zuriyar lilin (masana'anta mai ɗorawa, burlap, oilcloth) kuma an canza su zuwa sabon wurin saukowa.
Kayan fasaha na dasa tsiro ba ya bambanta da dasa bishiran matasa, kawai ya fi dacewa a yi wannan tare.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Yawan yawaitar tsiran bishiyoyi guba ya dogara da iri-iri, ƙasa, sauyin yanayi, amma a matsakaici tsakanin bushes a jere yakamata ya kula da nisan mil 1.5. Yawancin lokaci ana dasa shukar bushes cikin layuka, tsakanin layuka barin sarari of 2 m wide
Ana iya amfani da Gooseberries a matsayin shinge
Magabata da makwabta
Guzberi bushes ya kamata a kiyaye ta kowane itace plantations, musamman daga rinjaye iskõki. A cikin hunturu, waɗannan bishiyoyi suna taimakawa wajen tara ƙarin dusar ƙanƙara, suna taimakawa ƙasa da daskarewa na ƙasa, a lokacin rani suna rage tasirin bushewar iska. Mafi kyawun magabata don gooseberries sune dankali da kowane kayan lambu, amma ba Berry bushes.
Bangon gidan zai kare daji sosai daga iska. Amma sauran ciyawan da sannu zasu kawo cikas ga cigaban seedling wanda yayi kyau sosai.
Kuna iya dasa tumatir kusa da gooseberries, waxanda suke da abokan gaban halitta na kwari da yawa na lambu, da kuma ja currants. A kewayen daji sau da yawa ana shuka kowane ganye mai ƙanshi (Mint, lemun tsami balm, dill) ko tafarnuwa - suna jan aphids da kyau. Raspberries ko cherries bai kamata a sanya su a kusa ba: za su nutsar, za su yi girma har a cikin daji guzberi.
Ilasa da haske
A bu mai kyau a sanya wurare masu daɗawa tare da ƙasa mai numfashi a ƙarƙashin guzberi. Idan tsawan tsawa na danshi zai yuwu, to haɓakar daji zai yi rauni, kuma haɗarin cutar yana da yawa. A cikin ƙananan wurare, gooseberries yawanci yana shafi mildew, musamman mazan iri. Gooseberries sun fi fama da haƙuri fari fiye da currants, kuma buɗe, wurare masu ɗumi suna da kyau a gare shi.
Ana shirya kasar gona domin dasa shuki
Tare da isasshen adadin takin da ake amfani da shi, gooseberries suna ba da babban hatsi har ma a kan ƙasa mai yashi, amma ya fi kyau su zama haske loam. Itace kuma ta yarda da karuwar acidity, tana jure da kasa tare da darajar pH har zuwa 5.5.
A kan shafin, kamar yadda aka saba lokacin dasa shuki shuki, da farko, ya zama dole don aiwatar da shirin, don kawar da tsaunuka marasa mahimmanci da baƙin ciki mai zurfi. Bayan ya warwatsa takin gargajiya da ma'adinai (kuma idan akwai ma kasar gona acidic - da lemun tsami), ya wajaba a tono wani wuri da zurfin bayoneti na shebur, cire rhizomes na ciyawa, musamman perennial. 'Yan kwanaki kadan bayan wannan, ya zama dole a fara tono rami rami.
Yadda za a shuka gooseberries
Yaron Guzberi kafin shuka yakamata ya kasance yana da tushen ƙaƙƙarfan aƙalla 4-5 (har zuwa 20 cm tsayi) tare da ingantaccen lobe, kuma ɗayan rassa na waje 30-40 cm tsawon sama da tushen.
- Tare da dasa kaka, an shirya ramuka makonni 2-3 kafin dasawa, tare da bazara - faɗuwar da ta gabata. A cikin bazara zai zama da wuya a yi (kasar gona tayi yawa bayan lokacin sanyi). An haƙa rami tare da zurfin 40-45 cm kuma faɗin 50-60 cm Ya zama dole don adana saman, ƙasa mai ƙoshin ƙasa, da ƙasa (sau da yawa wannan yumɓu mara nauyi ne) ya kamata a cire gaba ɗaya (a kan hanyoyi, a bayan gonar). Idan an dasa shuki da yawa a lokaci daya, ya fi dacewa a haƙa ba ko da rami ba, amma saukowa (furlow) na tsawon da ake buƙata.
- Cika ramin da aka haƙa tare da kimanin ƙasa ƙasa 75%, bayan an haɗa shi da takin. Yana da daraja sanin cewa gooseberries musamman "ƙauna" potash takin mai magani, don haka kada ku tsunduma ash ɗin da aka saba daga wuta a gare shi. Idan muna magana game da takin zamani da aka saya, to, game da 40 g na potassium sulfate, har zuwa 200 g na superphosphate da buhuna 2 na taki da ake buƙata a kowace rami. Kuna iya zubar da rami tare da buhun ruwa ɗaya ko biyu (idan yanayin ya bushe), sannan jira makonni 2-3.
- Kafin dasa shuki, sassan lalacewar tushen da rassan seedling ya kamata a gyara su tare da ƙaƙƙarfan tsaro, kuma a tsoma tushen a cikin yumɓun yumɓu.
Kafin dasa shuki, za'a iya tsintar da tushen seedling a cakuda ruwa da yumbu
- Ba kamar currants ba, gooseberries, musamman ma a cikin kaka, ana shuka su ne tare da kusan babu rami. An binne tushen wuyansa 5-6 cm ƙasa da matakin ƙasa.
- Ya kamata a sanya seedling a cikin rami, yada Tushen, ya rufe tare da duniya, a hankali harhada shi tare da ƙafarku ko hannunka. Lokaci-lokaci, da iri na girgiza shi kadan don kawar da voids a cikin ƙasa da za a zuba.
Whenasa lokacin dasa shuki daji yana buƙatar haɗawa
- Lokacin da kuka daina ganin tushen, zuba lita 5-10 na ruwa a cikin ramin. An tunawa - cika rami a saman, sanya rami (zuba gefen bangarorin ƙasa) da kuma zub da rabin guga na ruwa.
Don hana ruwa yada shi, yi rami a kusa da daji
- Idan ya bushe (musamman ma a cikin bazara), ciyawa tare da aƙalla ƙasa, ko mafi kyau - peat ko humus mai kyau. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ruwa da ciyawa suna maimaitawa.
Guzberi daji nan da nan bayan dasa
Bidiyo: dasa shuki a cikin kaka
Gudaberi iri
Idan daji na guzberi ya riga ya girma a cikin lambun ku, to, ba lallai ba ne ku sayi sabbin ƙwayoyi. Za a iya yada al'adun ta hanyar yanka.
- A tsakiyar watan Yuni, kuna buƙatar bincika bushes lafiya.
- Zaɓi tsummokar ƙarfi na ƙarshe daga bara kuma yanke gajerun tsayi (5-6 cm tsayi).
- Tsaga duka ganye, ban da manyan biyun, ku dasa shi tare da gangara a cikin greenhouse (a nesa na kusan 7 cm yanki ɗaya daga ɗayan).
- Ruwa, rufe tare da Furanni da inuwa.
- Kada ka buɗe firam ɗin don makon farko, amma kawai bar iska ta shiga cikin maraice. Kuma a sa'an nan, har zuwa faduwar, na zamani namo da kuma watering wajibi ne. Ya kamata a cire Fure da inuwa bayan an dasa tushen.
A cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ido, ana dasa ƙwayar furanni zuwa isasshen nesa (15-20 cm) a farkon Oktoba. Kuma bayan shekara guda zaka iya dogara akan kyawawan tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a tsara daidaitaccen guzberi
Shuka gooseberries a cikin daidaitaccen tsari yana ba ku damar samun ƙaramin itace maimakon itace.
Manyan frua fruan itace waɗanda ba sa tsoron tsoro na mildew an zaɓa don wannan hanyar namo. Gooseberries ana shuka su kamar yadda suka saba (zai fi dacewa a cikin faɗuwa), amma sai suka bar babban zaɓi mai ƙarfi a gare shi, an yanke sauran a dama. Zaku iya ƙirƙirar ma'auni kawai daga zuriya mai tasowa, wanda ke da tushe sosai kuma a fili ya shiga girma.
Dukkanin buds ana fitar da su daga zaɓin da aka zaɓa, sai fa don onesan saman. A saman wannan harba ne dan kadan trimmed. Sannan ana kula da shuka a kodayaushe, rassan da ke bayyana akan gangar jikin a karamin tsayi ana yanka su nan da nan. Ta wannan hanyar, a hankali ne aka kafa kambin zagaye a bisa bishiyar guzberi. Duk lokacin bazara a ƙarshen watan Yuni, dukkanin harbe daga gajeru suna gajarta zuwa ganyayyaki 4-5.
Don ƙirƙirar guzberi tare da daidaitaccen sifa, dole ne a yanke shi akai-akai, samar da kambi a saman harba
Siffofin dasa gooseberries a yankuna
Gooseberries suna girma a cikin bangarori da yawa na canjin yanayi, kuma dabarun dasa shuki shine, bisa manufa, iri ɗaya ne. Wannan itace unpreentious shrub wanda ya girma a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Koyaya, a yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin, har yanzu akwai wasu nuances.
Guyberi dasa a Siber
A Siberiya, ana amfani da gooseberries a matsayin al'adun murfin. A cikin hunturu, sama da ƙasa gaba ɗaya na Siberiya, duka girma da shekara-shekara da kuma tushen kusa da duniya sau da yawa daskarewa. A wannan batun, a ƙarshen kaka, bushes don hunturu suna da tabbacin a lanƙwasa a hankali, suna karkatar da rassan zuwa ƙasa tare da kowane kayan da ya dace, saboda a ƙarshen an rufe su da dusar ƙanƙara. Rashin girma, a matsayin mai mulkin, overfed tare da takin mai magani ko mai kauri bushes. A sakamakon haka, fasalin tsiron gooseberries a wannan yanki shine kula da nisan da ya fi girma tsakanin tsirrai. A Siberiya, ana shuka gooseberries da wuri fiye da yadda aka saba - daga farkon Satumba.
Guzberi dasa a Ukraine
Ya kamata a tuna cewa Ukraine ita ce kasa ta biyu mafi girma a Turai, kuma sauyin yanayi a yankuna daban-daban ya bambanta sosai. Misali, ingantattun ranakun dasa shuki na gooseberries a tsakiya kuma a arewacin Ukraine suna farkon Oktoba. Daji, wanda aka dasa a lokacin da ya dace, yana da tushe sosai, a cikin bazara da sauri yana fara girma, yayi girma a hankali, yana haɓakawa kuma yana ba da amfanin gona na farko a lokaci. A kudu na Ukraine, inda sauyin yanayi yake da yawa, ana shuka gooseberries daga baya - daga tsakiyar Oktoba zuwa ƙarshen Nuwamba.
Guzberi dasa a Belarus
Gooseberries suna girma a cikin Belarus a cikin kowane lambu, kuma wannan al'ada ce ta al'ada: bayan duk, ɗayan manyan tsoffin nau'ikan itace ana kiransu Belorussky. Tun da yanayin canji a cikin wannan jamhuriyar kusan babu bambanci da wannan a cikin yankunan tsakiyar Rasha, fasahar dasa ba ta bambanta cikin kowane takamaiman bayani. 'Yan Belarusi sau da yawa suna yin dasa shuki, amma suna yinsa da wuri - har ma a cikin Maris, da zaran yanayi ya yarda.
'Yan lambu na Belarusian suna ba da shawara ga dasa baƙar fata ko ja elderberry kusa da guzberi, kuma a lokacin rani a kai a kai suna watsa rassa a ƙarƙashin bushes na guzberi.
Guzberi dasa a cikin gari
Shuka gooseberries a cikin lambuna kusa da Moscow ya fi kyau a cikin bazara. A cikin yankin Moscow, ƙungiyar sayar da kayan dasa abubuwa an sanya shi sosai. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa ana iya siyan seedling tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar, wato, a cikin akwati. A wannan yanayin, ana iya dasa gooseberries tare da ƙammar dunƙule koda a lokacin rani.
A seedling tare da rufaffiyar tsarin za a iya dasa ko da rani
Lokacin dasa shuki da yawa guzberi bushes, sun kula da nisan da har zuwa 2 m tsakanin su: a cikin yankin Moscow, bushes da girma sosai sau da yawa girma.
Matsayin yanayin yanayin yanki na Moscow shine isasshen ruwan sama da kuma rashin isasshen zafin, saboda haka tsire-tsire da sauri suna inganta taro. An shirya ramuka a cikin yankin Moscow tare da diamita da zurfin 0.5-0.6 m. Bayan wannan saman ƙasa, an sanya kilogiram 10 na taki ko cakuda peat da taki (4: 1 ta ƙara) a cikin ramin. Ana amfani da kowane takin gargajiya, amma yawanci ana haɗe shi da peat, wanda ba shi da ƙaranci a yankin. Peat yana inganta haɓakar ƙasa, inganta tsarin shi da kyau.
Nasiha
Lokacin dasa shuki gooseberries a cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar yanke reshe a rabi, a kan toho wanda aka sanya a ciki, amma idan aka dasa shi a cikin fall, zaku iya yin wannan bazara mai zuwa.
Sanarwa daga
Mandrake
Source:
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-5
Fruitsan ƙananan 'ya'yan itacen gooseberries suna tunatar da ni sosai na ƙaramin duniya, an rarrabu zuwa kananan meridians da daidaici. A lokacin ƙuruciyata, ina kallon gooseberries, na hango duka nahiyoyi da nahiyoyin da suka zauna akan wannan kankanin Berry. Kuma ko a yau na yi tunanin cewa gooseberries ƙananan kwafin ƙasa ne.
T. Shiru//flap.rf/Animals_and_plants/ Gooseberries
Ina da nau'ikan iri iri da ke tsiro a cikin lambuna, kowannensu ya fi acidic ko daɗi, amma ina son duk ire-ire. Babban Berry mai daɗi wanda zaku iya tsagewa daga daji kuma ku ci abinci nan da nan. Abun tausayi ne cewa daji yayi yawa. Gooseberries a cikin lambun na tsiro na dogon lokaci. Na riga na son shi!
Eugene M.//vseotzyvy.ru/item/6448/reviews-kryizhovnik/
Guzberi al'adun gargajiya ne marasa fassara, kuma zaka iya shuka shuka a kusan duk wani yanki na kasar. Gyara daidai, an samar da ingantaccen zaɓi na ƙasa, takin zamani da sharuɗɗa, yana ba da tabbacin kiwon lafiya da ingantaccen ciyawar daji.
