Dichondra: kulawa da haɓaka haɓaka

Dichondra (Dichondra) yana ɗaya daga cikin wakilan dangin Convolvulus. Horo a matsayin mai kaɗa anda planta da shuka mai yawan gaske. Ana yin ado dashi sau da yawa tare da gidaje, gadaje na fure, baranda, gazebos da baranda. An yaba shi saboda kyawawan tsubburan fure mai kama da rafukan dake gudana daga magudanan ruwa. Ya dace da ƙirƙirar shinge, shading da ado na facades. Ampelic dichondra yana bayyana ne a cikin rataye masu shirin rataye, saƙar ƙasa - shimfidawa akan ƙasa tare da kyakkyawan "kafet" mai yawa.

New Zealand ana ɗaukarsa shine mahaifar ƙasa, amma ana kuma samun fure a Ostiraliya, Amurka da Gabashin Asia, inda yake girma kamar ciyawa na yau da kullun. Sunan "Dichondra" (daga Girkanci "hatsi biyu") ya kasance saboda siffar fruitsa fruitsan ta. Florists fara girma da wannan shuka in mun gwada da kwanan nan, amma da sauri sosai godiya da kuma son shi.

Bayanin

Dichondra kullun daji ne, ciyawa, tare da tsarin tushen dabbar. Ta tushe tsiro da sauri a nodules, wanda ya ba ta damar da sauri sauri samar da yawa sabon harbe.

Halayen waje na shuka:

1. Harbe ya tashi zuwa tsayin 10 cm, kuma lashes yana girma cikin tsayi zuwa 2 ko ma har zuwa mita 8. Tumbin da aka lullube shi da ganyaye, suna kwance a ƙasa tare da kyawawan ƙanƙara, jigilar kaya, faranti.
2. Ganyen suna da sauki, masu kama da tsabar tsabar kudi ko ƙirar koda, har zuwa 2.5 cm a girma, sun zo cikin inuwo biyu - azurfa ko emerald. Petioles har zuwa 3 cm tsayi.
3. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, mm 2-3 a diamita, tare da kirim, shunayya ko launin shuɗi, fure daga fure zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
4. 'Ya'yan itace - kwalin a cikin nau'i na ƙwallon ƙafa tare da capsules biyu na tsaba mai gashi a cikin ƙaramin adadin.

Shahararren ra'ayoyi

Abubuwa biyu na Dichondra sun shahara musamman:

1. Waterfall Emerald - kore wanda aka zagaye, ba ganye mai girma;
2. Falls na Azurfa - ana kwatanta shi da halayyar ash-ash, haɓaka mafi tsayi da ƙasa da na baya.

Girma gidan

Ana iya girma Dichondra a gida. Saukowa da kulawa da shi ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa. Duk abin da take buƙata ita ce:

• lokacin shayarwa;
• hasken da ya dace;
• zazzabi mai kwalliya;
• kayan saka kai na yau da kullun;
• madaidaicin zaɓin ƙasa lokacin da saukowa;
• karfin da ya dace (furen fure).

Wannan tsire-tsire yana da haɗin kai tare da wasu, saboda haka galibi ana haɗa shi cikin ɗagaggun abubuwa da yawa. Dichondra ana shuka shi gefen baki domin ya sami damar saita kyawawan furanni na fure tare da faɗuwar ganyen ganye.

Wuri, haske, zazzabi, zafi

Ba kamar dichondra ba, ruwan masara na azurfa wanda ke son kyawun haske, nau'ikan Emiram na da kyau a wurare masu duhu. Ganyayenta kore-fure a cikin inuwa sun fi girma a rana.

Mafi kyawun zazzabi don wannan tsiro mai tsire-tsire yana daga digiri + + zuwa +25. Domin kada ya mutu daga sanyi, yana buƙatar aƙalla digiri +10. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a adana dichondra a cikin hunturu, ko dai a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin gida.

Ta yanayinsa, Dichondra tsire ne mai ƙauna. Idan dakin yana da bushewar iska, kuna buƙatar fesa ganyenta akai-akai.

Zaɓin tukunya, shayarwa

Dichondra yana son ruwa, amma ya wajaba cewa tushen sa ba ya rot. Stagnation na danshi a cikin ƙasa yayi asarar wannan shuka. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a shimfiɗa babban magudanar ruwa a cikin tanki. Furen zai iya rayuwa na ɗan lokaci ba tare da ruwa ba kuma ya warke da sauri bayan shayarwa.

Don ware ƙona ganye, dole ne a yi amfani da ruwan ban ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe. Wannan zai fi dacewa da yamma. Ta hanyar hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa a hankali.

Ilasa, dasawa, dasa shuki

Bushesaukan Dichondra na iya zama kyakkyawa na tsawon shekaru 5, idan an kula da kyau. Da ba shi da tudu ga ƙasa. Yana nuna halaye mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa na acidic dan kadan, loam.

Don ƙirƙirar kambi mai yawa, dole ne a yanke shuka a lokaci-lokaci. Lokacin da tushen ya fara ɗauka ta cikin ramuka na magudanar, ana buƙatar dasa shuka a cikin akwati mafi dacewa.

Ana yin aikin fure ta amfani da hanyar canza wuri. An shimfiɗa lãka mai kauri a cikin wani kauri mai kauri a ƙasan akwati kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa daga sama. Ya kamata a datse tushen daskararren shuka, sannan a juya tukunyar, a riƙe saman. A lokaci guda, ja tukunya da wannan hannun daga shuka. Sanya Tushen a cikin jita-jita da aka shirya, yayyafa tare da sabo ƙasa.

Manyan miya

Kamar yadda takin ya kasance, ana amfani da takin gargajiya akan tsire-tsire na kayan gargajiya. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar ciyar da sau 4 a wata, madadin takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. A lokacin "hunturu" ciyar da shuka ba a buƙatar.

Kiwo

Dichondra ya ninka a hanyoyi da yawa:

• ta hanyar tsaba;
• sakawa;
• yanke.

Samun matasa tsirrai daga tsaba yakamata a yi a watan Janairu – Fabrairu:

1. Cika akwati da ƙasa mai saurin buɗewa (substrate)
2. Irin a cikin ƙasa. Sanya hatsi 2-3 a cikin tukwane zuwa zurfin santimita. Yayyafa da ƙasa da ruwa.
3. Rufe tare da gilashi, kula da duk lokacin zafi da zazzabi daga + 22C zuwa + 24C.
4. Lokacin da seedlings suka fito, cire gilashin, sanya akwati tare da seedlings a cikin wurin da aka kunna.
5. Zaka iya amfani da walƙiyar wucin gadi azaman ƙarin hasken wuta.
6. Bayan bayyanar aƙalla ganye 2 a kan tsire-tsire, ya kamata a shuka tsire-tsire ɗaya a lokaci guda.

Yanke fure ta hanyar yan itace yafi sauki:

1. A watan Maris, yanke yankan kuma saka a ruwa.
2. Bayan kwanaki 7, dasa mai tushe a cikin kwantena na ɗan lokaci tare da yashi da peat.
3. Bayan wani sati, dasa shuki a cikin tsiron fure ko mai shirin shuka, a rufe tare da hayakin. Bayan samuwar sabon kodan, cire kwalba.

Cututtuka, yiwu matsaloli - tebur

Dichondra daji a cikin juriya da dalilai masu illa ba ƙasa da sauran ciyawar ba. Ba ya tsoron musamman kwari da cututtuka.

Mafi hatsari ma wannan shuka shine nematode. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ya bayyana a cikin ƙasa mai ciyawa sosai. Yana da wuya a warke Dichondra daga ƙoshin lafiya. Hanya mafi kyau don magance wannan kwaro ita ce bin tsarin ban ruwa.

Babban matsalolin da ke tattare da alaƙar Dichondra