Coleus wata itaciya ce ta dangin fili; a cikin mutane ana kiranta "nettle" saboda kamannin waje. Ganyayyaki suna da siffar zuciya da launi daban, na iya haɗu da inuwa da yawa a lokaci guda: kore, burgundy, rawaya, ja. Akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'ikansa (fiye da 1000), mafi yawan abubuwa - Blume, Black Dragon, Hybrid, Wizard. Lokacin da ka sayi shuka a cikin shago, kana buƙatar kula da kasancewar harbe, dole ne a sami fiye da ɗaya, da kuma rashin furen fure, in ba haka ba akwai matsaloli a cikin abubuwan da suke ciki.
Fasali na girma Coleus
Coleus an dauke shi kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne, ajiye shi a gida ba wuya. Yayi dace da masu farawa. Sakamakon hanyar sauƙaƙan hanya, da kuma kamannin launon motley na ganyayyaki, ana kiranta "croton na talakawa".
Yanayin Coleus Girma Yanayi
Tebur yana nuna ainihin abubuwan da ake bukata don haɓakar fure.
| Manuniya | Bayanin |
| Haske | Guji hasken rana kai tsaye, a lokacin rani ya fi kyau a sha waje (baranda). |
| Mafi kyawun zazzabi | A lokacin zafi, + 18 ° C, a cikin hunturu +12 ° C. |
| Watse | Lokacin kaka-kaka - yalwatacce, ruwa mai ruwa, yayin da ya zama dole don sarrafa bushewar babban Layer a cikin tukunyar. A cikin hunturu - matsakaici, kada a bar ƙasa ta bushe. |
| Haushi | High, m spraying na ganye ne dole. A cikin hunturu, wuri mafi dacewa don shuka shine dafa abinci, inda a wannan lokacin yanayin ya fi kyau. |
| Kasar | Rashin daidaituwa, kowane cakuda ƙasa ya dace, ana ƙara ma'adanai idan ya cancanta. |
Tare da karancin haske, shuka ya fara girma cikin hanzari sama da rasa foliage, da wuce haddi yana haifar da tsinkaye da asarar jikewa a cikin launi. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da madaidaicin wadatar da haske. Har ila yau mahimmanci shine tsarin zafin jiki - furen yana maida hankali sosai ga bambance-bambancensa. Abubuwan da ke cikin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa suna ƙara jikewa a cikin launi.
Za'a iya ƙaruwa da zafi ta hanyar saita tanki cike da yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa kusa da tukunyar.
Manyan miya
A lokacin haɓaka mai ƙarfi, fure (bazara-bazara), kuna buƙatar ƙara taki zuwa ƙasa, zaɓi mafi kyau shine potassium, sau ɗaya a mako ya isa. Godiya ga wannan, launi na ganye zai zama haske da haske kuma ya fi kyau. A cikin hunturu, gabatarwar ma'adanai an rage zuwa sau ɗaya a wata kuma yana ba da gudummawa sau 2 ƙasa.
Coleus dashi
Wannan tsari yana faruwa a cikin bazara bayan pinching. Acidity na ƙasar da aka shirya ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 6-7 pH. Koyaya, baya buƙatar jujjuya shi akai-akai, saboda tushen tsarinsa ba shi da kyau.
Itace ana daukar shekara-shekara, amma batun wasu sharuɗɗan, zai iya girma sama da shekara guda, kawai zai zama dole don canza ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci idan tukunya ta zama ƙarami, sannan sake sakewa. A lokaci guda, Wajibi ne a bincika tushen don mummunan (lalata ko mutu), gwargwadon yiwuwar cire tsohuwar ƙasa.
Coleus pruning
Ya kamata a fallasa furen wannan hanya ta tsari. Zamu iya bambance dalilai masu zuwa na nasarar ta:
- mafi kyawun samuwar rassan, wanda daga baya yake haifar da ƙirƙirar babban daji (wanda aka samar da rabin wata bayan nutsewa);
- dasa ta hanyar yanka (yanke tsofaffin harbe);
- rage girma (yanke saman, saboda haka haifar da shi girma a cikin fadi, kuma ba a tsawo ba, ba da shuka da kyau);
- aski da aka shirya (suna sa furanni ya girmi shekara guda, suna datse dukkan harbe, suna barin harbe har sau 2-3);
- kwalliya, ado (yankewa daga daji da aka kafa).
Coleus kiwo
Wannan tsari yana da sauƙin, yawan haɓarsu ya kai 100%. Don guje wa asarar ganye, ana yaduwar ta da tsaba (nutse) da tsirrai (hanyar ciyawar).
Shuka tsaba, ƙarami a cikin girman, yana faruwa a cikin bazara a cikin ƙananan kofuna na yumɓu (faranti), kwanciya a ƙasa da aka shirya a gaba substrate daga peat da zubo ƙananan yashi a saman. Farkon harbe zai bayyana ne bayan makonni biyu, bayan haka ana dasa su a cikin kananan kwalaye tare da tazara na 2 × 2 cm, yayin da dole ne a haɗar da ƙasa: ganye, peat, turf, yashi.
Zai bada shawara a hada da magudanar ruwa (zaku iya amfani da karamin yumbu da aka fadada ko karamin bulo mai fashewa) don gujewa tsawa da ruwa.
Bayan samuwar ganyayyaki 1-2, ana dasa tsiron a bayan daya a cikin tukwane tare da tsayin 7 cm, kuma abun da ke ciki bai canza ba. Bayan haka, bayan wata daya, an tura shi zuwa manyan tukwane (9-11 cm). Don ƙara yawan rassa a kan coleus, ana yin pinching, wato, trimming of apical harbe. Watanni shida bayan haka, ana iya amfani da tsirar harbe don yin ado daki ko gadon filawa.
Yanke yana farawa a ƙarshen hunturu (Fabrairu) kuma ya ƙare a watan Mayu. Wani bangare na musamman, kusan 10 cm tsayi, an dasa shi a cikin akwatunan rarraba. An riga an lura da bayyanar tushen sa a ranar 8-12th. Bayan haka, ana tura shi zuwa tukunya 9 cm mai girma. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan abin dogara, duk da haka, lokacin dasa shuki tare da tsaba, adadin ƙwayoyin zai kasance mafi girma.
Abubuwan da ke cikin shuka suna ba da isasshen ruwa, ingantaccen haske.
Coleus furanni
Yana fure a farkon bazara kuma har lokacin kaka. Furanninta masu karamin girma a cikin fararen fari, suna iya inuwar shudi. Infarancin inflorescences suna kan ƙananan tushe na tushe, saboda abin da aka kwatanta shi da ƙananan kunnuwa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa fure yana ɗaukar dukkanin ruwan tsiro, ana yin furanninta yawanci saboda kada su lalata ganyayyaki.
Matsaloli Lokacin Girma Coleus
Lokacin kiyaye shuka, ƙananan matsaloli na iya tashi, waɗanda aka jera a cikin tebur.
| Matsalolin | Dalilai |
| Rage girma. | Rashin takin zamani mai amfani. |
| Rashin ganye | Temperaturearancin zafin jiki, daftarin aiki. |
| Ganyayyaki masu rauni. | Rashin haske. |
| Rotting na tushe daga ƙasa. | Rashin layin magudanar ruwa a cikin ƙasa. |
| Tukwici na ganye ya zama launin ruwan kasa. | Babu isasshen zafi, rashin ruwa sosai. |
| Akwai aibobi. | Kasancewa cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. |
| Juya ganye. | Kamuwa da cuta da parasites. |
Ba a ɗauki tsire-tsire mai guba ba, mai lafiya ko da an haɗiye shi. Lalacewa ta lalacewa ta hanyar kwari: aphids, fararen fata, ƙwayar gizo-gizo, kwari kwari. Suna fitowa cikin iska ta bushe sosai. Idan an sami kwari, an yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa, kuma an kula da furen kanta tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawara: ayyuka masu amfani don haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
Bayan bin shawarwari masu sauƙi, inji ba zai haifar da matsaloli a cikin kulawa ba:
- Mafi kyawun wuri shine windowsill akan gabas ko gefen yamma.
- Yana da Dole a ɓoye shuka daga faɗuwar rana kai tsaye. Wannan tsarin ana lura dashi: yayin da yake kara samun haske, hakan yasa ya ci gaba da samun sauki.
- Kyakkyawan ruwa don ban ruwa - zaunar da zazzabi daki.
- A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a cire fure daga cikin batura; kyakkyawan bayani shine a tura shi zuwa ga dafa abinci. Idan dakin yana da zazzabi mai yawa, to ya kamata a ƙara yawan adadin wuraren ruwan.
- Game da rashin ruwa mai yawa a cikin tukunyar, coleus zai bushe, amma za'a iya dawo dashi da sauri ta hanyar yawan ruwa da yafa ruwa.
- Zai yi kyau a cikin da'irar tsirrai masu tsirrai.
- Lokacin dasa shuki yana da buqatar a bishe shi lokacin da yake toho - yana daukar kimanin watanni 5 kafin a samu fure mai cike da launi mai haske.
- Yana da matukar damuwa ga zub da jini, saboda haka ya zama dole a yi taka tsantsan wajen shayar da shi.
Coleus fure ne na gida wanda ba a fassara shi, wanda ke sa kulawa a gida kamar yadda ya dace kuma hakan ba ya haifar da wata matsala ta musamman.
