Jasmine shine wani ciyawa wanda ake samunsa sau da yawa a cikin lambuna ko kusa da gidaje. Yana da dadi sosai don girma a kowane yanayi. Wani fasalin furen wannan fure shine manyan fure da ƙanshin ƙage. Don shuka tsiro mai girma da lafiya, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin ƙa'idodi da ƙarancin kulawa. Amincewa da duk shawarwari, Jasmin zaiyi farin ciki tare da bayyanar sabon salo na dogon lokaci.
Jasmin - wane irin ciyawa ne, menene dangi
Jasmine wata itaciya ce da ta kasance ta gidan Olive. Yana nuna alamun halittar bishiyoyi masu shuɗewa. Arshen furanni yana da kauri da santsi, ganyayen kore suna girma a kai. Dankin ya fito ne daga Yammacin Turai, amma a halin yanzu ana yaduwar shi a yawancin sassan duniya. Jasmine ba za ta ja lokacin girma ba, tana yada rassa ta fuskoki daban-daban.
Fuskokin Jasmine na Furen
Sau da yawa ana amfani da tsire-tsire na magani don warkar da raunuka, kula da mashako, ciwon ciki, da kuma a cikin cosmetology.
Akwai nau'ikan terry da na rabin-biyu, tare da manyan furanni da ƙananan furanni. A waje, dukkan tsire-tsire suna da fasali iri ɗaya, fasahar aikin gona ba ta da bambanci.
Don tunani! Wasu yan gonar da basu da kwarewa saboda wasu dalilai suna tunanin cewa jasmine fure ne, dukda cewa ciyawar tayi yawa kamar karamin itace sama da daren fure.
Iri iri-iri, shahararren lambun
Akwai nau'ikan Jasmin lambun da yawa, kowannensu yana da fasali daban-daban.
A mafi yawan lokuta, furanni suna da kamshi sosai.
Jasmin kananan-leaved
Sunan yayi magana don kansa. Speciesananan nau'in-karamin-tsiri - karamin ɗan itacen da ya kai girman 90-100 cm.
Distinwararren halayen ƙananan ne, amma ganye mai lankwasa. Wannan farin jasmine ne, wanda yake da ƙanshin kamshi mai santsi na strawberries.
Jummin gama gari na yau da kullun
Jasmine, mai kama da itaciya - a cikin lambun ya kai mita 2-3 a tsayi. A lokacin furanni, ciyawar ta canza, manyan inflorescences sun bayyana akan sa.
Farin fure tare da wari mai daɗi. Ganyayyaki suna da launi mai zurfi na zinariya.
Jasmin
Ana bada shawarar wannan shuka a cikin manyan wurare ko kuma wurin shakatawa. Tsawon tsararren daji ya kai 3.5-4 m. Daga dukkan nau'ikan Jasmin, wannan shine mafi girma.
Yasasshen jasmine fure-fure a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara kuma yana riƙe furanni tsawon wata daya
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Babban fasalin jasmin da yake babu ƙanshi.
Jasmine na kasar Sin
Ra'ayin gama gari. Ana amfani dashi azaman karawa mai tsafta ga ganyen shayi, ana kuma fitar da mayuka masu mahimmanci daga gare ta, wanda daga nan sai a je turare iri-iri. Ana amfani da kaddarorin warkarwa a magungunan Sinawa.
Don tunani! Sau da yawa, duk jasmines suna fure tare da fararen fararen launi, amma akwai hybrids waɗanda zasu iya farantawa tare da launuka masu ruwan hoda da shunayya.
Dasa gonar Jashan a sararin sama
Yadda ake shuka Jasas yakamata yasan kowane mai lambu. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri kuma shirya ƙasa. Furtherarin ci gaba na shuka ya dogara da waɗannan matakan.
Zaɓin wuri
Dole ne a dasa Jasmin shrubbery a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara. Domin shuka ya dauki tushe sosai, ba don rashin lafiya ba kuma yayi ƙarfi, ya zama dole a zaɓi zaɓi na wurin sosai. Babban mahimman abubuwan da aka kamata a kula dasu:
- Ya kamata girma ya zama a wuraren da babu wani daftarin tsari. Furen zai girma da girma kuma yana samar da furanni masu ƙanshi a kai a kai. Yankin da aka kunna sosai tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ya dace.
- Don cikakkiyar jituwa, ana shuka Jasas kusa da lavender, spirea ko hydrangea.
- Idan ba zai yiwu a dasa shuki a cikin bazara ba, canja wurin hanya zuwa lokacin kaka.
Kula! Dokokin saukar ƙasa na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin damina a yankin.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Shuka, ko da yake ba fata ba ne, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar shirin ƙasa. A ƙasa dole ne a cike tare da amfani alama abubuwa. Tun da tushen shuka ba ya jure danshi mai yawa, yankin da za'a dasa shuki ya kasance kan tsauni. Ana bada shawarar ƙasar Clay tare da masu filƙaƙƙan mara nauyi.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuki
Don adana bayyanar ado na gaske na daji da kuma kula da ciyawa, ya zama dole don kulawa da kyau. Akwai wasu manyan abubuwan da suka danganci kulawa: shayarwa, girki da kuma kayan miya.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Jasmin ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi, amma bai yi haƙuri da bushewa ba. A lokacin bazara da kaka, ba kwa buƙatar shayar da shi - isasshen ruwan sama.
A lokacin zafi, ganye na iya faɗuwa ko curl. Don kauce wa wannan, a cikin lokacin zafi, ya wajaba don samar da shayarwa na yau da kullun. Ya isa ya sanyaya ƙasa sau 1-2 a mako.
Kula! Idan Jasmin ya yi tsiro a cikin ƙananan kwari, inda akwai matsanancin ruwa, to, an rage adadin yawan ruwa. In ba haka ba, inji yana iya yin rashin lafiya.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Manyan miya suna da amfani ta hanyar taimaka wa daji girma da haɓaka yadda yakamata. Dole ne a yi amfani da taki na farko shekara guda bayan dasawa, kafin wannan isasshen abubuwan da aka dasa lokacin dasa.
- A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin gargajiya tare da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:10.
- A lokacin rani, kayan miya a saman mahaifa sun dace. Abun da ya kamata ya haɗa da urea, superphosphate da potassium. Ana yin maganin ne akan maganin da aka sayo da magunguna da ruwa, sannan a gabatar dashi cikin kasar, bayan shayarwa.
- Hakanan ana bada shawarar taki. Phosphorus kuma potassium ana buƙatar su a wannan lokacin.
A ƙasa a cikin abun da ke ciki ya kamata ya sami takardar ƙasa, yashi da humus.
Kauda ragowar ruwa zai taimaka matuka
Mai jan tsami
Jasmine daji ne da ke bukatar a girke shi akai-akai. Wannan hanyar za ta sa shuka tayi kyau, cikin tsari da kyan gani. Yawan fure prunings a kowace shekara daga 1 zuwa 3. A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya, wanda akan ci gaba da furen ya dogara. An ba da shawarar yin wannan pruning daidai a cikin bazara, saboda Jasmin yana cikin yanayin ciyayi.
An yanke rassa masu tsawo a kai a kai, kuma a takaice gajere suke gajarta. Don yin fure mai yawa, zaka iya share duk rassan fanko. A cikin tsire-tsire na manya, an yanke gangar jikin zuwa 40 cm, sauran kuma an cire su gaba daya. A ƙarshen kakar, ya wajaba don gudanar da cikakken binciken jasmine kuma cire rassan da suka lalace.
Kula da lambun jasmine
Dole ne a shirya matasa bushes a gaba don hunturu. Mangutsi na cike akwati yana rufe ƙasa da humus ɗin ganye. An tattara rassa, a ɗaga su kuma a ɗaure.
Daga sama wajibi ne don rufe jasmine matasa tare da kayan abu mai haske. A lokacin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa dusar ƙanƙara ba ta tattara a kan fim ɗin kariya ba, wanda zai iya fashe fashewa.
An kula da wani ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire, kamar itatuwan lambun 'ya'yan itace na yau da kullun.
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Jasmine shine shuki, dasawa da kulawa wanda, da alama, ba mai wahala bane. Amma akwai fasalin furanni waɗanda kuke buƙatar sanin game da su don kada ku firgita gaba da lokaci ko don komai.
Fulawa yana farawa ne kawai shekaru 2-4 bayan dasawa. Ta yaya za a iya ganin jafar fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Wannan tazara na iya bambanta dangane da kulawa da sauyin yanayi.
An kafa buds a ƙarshen rassan, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da fararen launi da kuma kullun sifa.
Kula! Lokacin da jasmine ke fure, alamu bazai dace da ita ba, saboda ƙanshin da aka iya furtawa na iya tsokanar ciwon kai.
Tsarin hanyoyin yaduwa
Yaduwa da lambun Jasmin ya faru a hanyoyi da dama. Plantungiyar kanta kanta tana tsayayya da yin safarar abubuwa sosai kuma tana ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri ba tare da amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman ba. Yadda za a shuka Jashewa, kowane manoma ya kamata ya sani.
Tsarin iri
Gidajen daji da tsire-tsire ta ƙwaya a cikin tsaba kusan ba su kiwo ba. Idan kun yaɗa fure ta wannan hanyar, to kuwa zai yi fure ne bayan shekaru 5-7.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kaka ko kuma bazara. A cikin lokacin sanyi, wajibi ne don rufe ƙasa da rassa ko ciyawa bushe. Shuka mafi kyau ana yi a cikin greenhouse.
Tsaba an shirya farko da sarrafa su a maganin Epin. Seedlings tsoma baki tare da yashi da aika cikin kananan ramuka, peat a saman shi. Itace zata tashi bayan 'yan makonni.
Lokacin da forma thean seedlings suka kafa tsarin tushen su, ana iya tura su zuwa ga buɗe ƙasa don ƙarin haɓaka.
Yankan
Dole ne a ɗauka abin rike wannan lokacin bazara, mai lanƙwasa da kore. Tsawon rikewar yakamata ya zama 10 cm.
An yi ma maɗaurin juye a saman koda, da ƙwanƙolin sama da na baya. Ganyayyaki daga ƙasa dole ne a cire, kuma a yanka rabin. A baya can, ana sa cuttings a cikin bayani na tushen mai karawa na tsawon awanni 20.
Bayan 'yan buds ya kamata ya kasance sama da ƙasa
Shuka shuka a cikin gidan kore, saka a cakuda peat da yashi. A makonni 2 na farko da kuke buƙatar yin spraying.
Hankali! A cikin matsanancin zafi, greenhouse tare da yankuna suna iska da kariya daga hasken rana.
Bayan weeksan makonni, thean tsire sun kafa tushen sa kuma sun saba da yanayin. A cikin bude ƙasa, ana yin dasa bishiya a cikin bazara.
Raba daga cikin tushen tsarin
Ta wannan hanyar, haifuwa ke da wuya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ba a tsire-tsire ba kusan dasa shi ta hanyar lambu, kuma ba shi da ma'ana don raba matasa daji.
Idan wannan hanyar duk da haka an zaɓi, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa dukkanin sassan suna da ingantaccen tsarin tushen.
Kula! Dole ne a kula da duk wuraren da aka watsa tare da nau'in lambun don hana kamuwa da cuta.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Don yaduwa ta hanyar farawa, ana amfani da harbe-harbe matasa na shekara-shekara, waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan ɓangaren shuka.
A cikin bazara suna lankwasa zuwa ƙasa kuma an gyara su tare da sashin waya. Yayyafa da cakuda-yashi cakuda a saman. Daga tsakiyar watan Yuli, sabbin harbe suna girma a kan yin farashi. Ya kamata a rufe su da ƙasa tun farkon kaka.
A farkon Oktoba, ya zama dole a cire takin ƙasa daga ƙasa kuma yanke shi daga shuka uwar. An gama seedling an sanya shi a wani wuri daban. A cikin hunturu, an rufe daji.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Matsaloli sau da yawa suna tasowa idan ba a bi yanayin madaidaiciyar kulawa ba.
Jasmin zai iya shafawa ta bayyanar ƙamshin mildew. Babban dalilin cutar shine karancin iska. Ruwan launi mai launin toka-fari akan ganyayyaki zai nuna kasancewar matsala. Don rigakafi da magani, ana amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda suka dogara da sulfur, bicarbonate potassium ko myclobutanil.
Rotting daga cikin tushen fara saboda matalauta iska wurare dabam dabam a cikin ƙasa, yawa watering da rashin malalewa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don kafa magudanar ruwa mai inganci, cire ƙasa mai laushi kuma maye gurbin ta da sabuwa.
Jasmine sau da yawa tana fama da aphids. Wannan kwaro na fure shine mafi haɗari. Za'a iya gano gaban aphids tare da ido tsirara, shuka yana girma a hankali, ganye suna jujjuya launin rawaya, kuma ƙananan kwari suna bayyane a kan akwati. Kauda kwari da kwari.
Jasmine ɗan tsirrai ne wanda ba shi da wahalar shukawa a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin gida, kawai a tuna da ka'idodin kulawa. Wannan kyakkyawan furanni galibi ana amfani dashi ne a cikin shimfidar wuri, ana yin zane-zane na lambu. Kamshin yassas din ya baza nesa kuma ya cika zuciyar lambu da murna.
