Kirkiro wardi abu ne wanda yafi so saboda yawancin lambu. Wasu sun riga sun san yadda ƙaunar Lidia ta tashi, amma mafi yawan lambu ba za ta iya jin labarin ta ba da farko. Sabili da haka, labarin da ke ƙasa ya ba da bayanin sa: fasalin Botanical, namo da kulawa.
Bayanin sa
Rose Lydia - fure wanda ya kasance irin nau'in fesa da ƙungiyar floribunda. An ba da iri-iri daga Netherlands a 1995 don siyarwa.
Dajin da kanta ƙananan ne (har zuwa 60 cm a tsayi, har zuwa 50 a faɗi), yalwatacce da lush. Furannin furanni har zuwa 5 cm a diamita sune ƙwayoyin 10-12 a cikin inflorescence. Launin launuka daga ruwan hoda mai maƙar fata zuwa rasberi mai zurfi, ƙanshin mai daɗi ne mai daɗi, koyaushe yana da rauni. Dangane da bayanan waje, tana kama da fure Lydia.
Lydia kyakkyawa
Amfanin Grade:
- tsayayya da cututtuka na hali na wardi (marigayi Blight, mildew powdery, rot, spotting, tsatsa);
- za a iya amfani da duka don namo a gonar, da kuma dalilai na kasuwanci;
- tsayayya da sanyi;
- ci gaba da fure na dogon lokaci.
Misalai:
- sau da yawa shafi kwari (aphids, gizo-gizo mites, thrips);
- da tsananin zafin rana rasa launin su.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
An yi amfani da Rose Bush Lydia sosai don dasa shuki a cikin gaba, yana ado shafin a koina. A cikin Rasha, mafi yawa ana girma a matsayin fure mai iyaka, kuma don haɗakar abubuwa, alal misali, tudu mai tsayi.
Iri wardi Lydia a cikin dasa
Fure girma
Kamar kowane wakilin wannan rukunin, ya fi kyau shuka Loveaunar Lydia ta tashi daga seedlings. Da alama cewa zai ɗauki tushe da fure, yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa fiye da lokacin da aka shuka shi da tsaba.
Ana iya dasa fure a duka kaka da bazara. Kafin wannan, ya zama dole takin kasar gona tare da ma'adanai: a cikin kaka, saboda furen ya iya hunturu, kuma a lokacin bazara, saboda kasar ta raunana bayan hunturu. Amma ya fi dacewa a yi wannan a cikin bazara don kare shuka.
Yana kwantar da hankalin rana, amma idan ya kone 24/7, to wannan yana barazanar rage zafin launi kuma zai yiwu bushewa. A cikin inuwa mai kullun, fure shima zai zama al'ada, amma tare da madaidaicin adadin rana, furen yana buɗewa cikakke. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau zaɓi wani yanki wanda rana za ta haskaka shi da rabin rana. Don haka, ba za a rufe shi ba, amma kuma za a yi karancin haske.
Kula! Don ci gaba mafi kyau, kuna buƙatar shirya wani cakuda ƙasa. Wajibi ne a ƙara yashi, peat, humus, takin mai-phosphorus-potash a wurin. Amountarancin adadin itacen oak zai amfana. Kafin dasa shuki, ana iya saukar da seedlings cikin cakuda don yalwata ci gaban tushe.
Hanyar saukowa mataki-mataki:
- Tona rami 40 × 40 × 40 cm.
- Zuba ƙasa 30-35 cm a ciki.
- Shuka shuka.
- Bury, tamp.
- Ruwa mai yalwa.
- Kuna iya ciyawa domin kada danshi ya ƙafe da sauri.
Kula da tsiro
Don wannan nau'in fure, babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar jadawalin sharar ruwa na musamman. Ya isa yin hakan sau ɗaya a mako, musamman yanayi mai zafi zaka iya haɓaka shi har sau biyu. Yana da kyau a yi da safe ko da yamma lokacin da babu rana mai zafi.
Mahimmanci! Kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe, kuma ba a cikin ganyayyaki ba, saboda akwai damar lalata greenery, wanda zai sami kunar rana a jiki.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Wajibi ne don ciyar da kasar gona da fure mai tsananin gaske. Ana yin wannan tare da takin ma'adinai. Zai kuma zama mai kyau ga ciyawa ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halitta. Ba kwa buƙatar ɗaukar wani abu na musamman, zaku iya amfani da sharar gida (ciyawar da aka shuka daga ciyawa, furen itace, da sauransu), bambaro, itacen ɓawo ()a )an itace), rassan tsiro, da sauransu.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Kuna buƙatar datsa shuka lokacin da ganye bushe, buds, harbe suka bayyana. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi yayin lokacin haɓaka mai aiki don tayar da haɓaka rassan rassan da fure. Bayan fure, ya zama dole don yanke duk ganye da ganye, rage tsawon mai tushe, kuma a ƙarshen Nuwamba rufe furen don hunturu.
Ana yin juyi a kowane lokaci, amma mafi kyau a cikin bazara da bazara. Umurnin juyawa iri ɗaya ne kamar lokacin saukarwa.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin tono fitar, ya kamata ka mai da hankali don kada ka lalata tushen, in ba haka ba shuka zai mutu.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Wannan fure mai tsananin sanyi ne, amma har yanzu yakamata a adana shi don hunturu. Wannan tsari ba ya bambanta a wasu fasaloli daga tsari na wasu wardi. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a wani wuri a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba. Da farko kuna buƙatar cika sama da ƙasa (15-20 cm) kuma ku rufe da rassan fir. Idan frosts suna forecastted da ƙarfi sosai, to yana da daraja yin firam wanda aka rufe da kayan polyethylene.
Wintering wardi
Gudun wardi
Rosa Love Lydia blooms kusan ci gaba daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Satumba. Daga kowace shekara, furanni yana faranta ranta da kyau da kyawunta.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin da bayan fure, itaciyar za ta amfana daga abinci da kulawa ta musamman. Idan kasar gona karkashin daji ta bushe da sauri, yana da daraja ƙara yawan ruwa da tsari daga rana mai yawa. Tare da haɓaka daji mafi ƙaranci, buds mai rauni yana buƙatar takin kasar gona, da dai sauransu.
Rashin fure
Idan kyakkyawa Lydia ta tashi tana da kyau sosai bayan dasa, da wuya ta faru cewa ba ta yi fure ba. Amma, idan wannan ya faru, kuna buƙatar takin tare da takin tushen ƙwayar phosphorus, ruwa da yawa don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa don haɓaka.
Yabon fure
Zai fi kyau a yanka fure daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. Don yin wannan, obliquely yanke twig tare da nau'i-nau'i nau'i na ganye, sanya shi cikin ruwa har sai ya samar da tsarin tushen. Yana da kyau a runtse shi a cikin tushen tushen na tsawon awanni 2-3. Da zaran Tushen ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar dasa itace a cikin tukunya da peat ko yashi. Wajibi ne don rufe tsiron tare da fim ɗin filastik kuma lokaci-lokaci buɗe shi don iska da cire cire ƙwayar cuta. Lokacin da harbi ya yi ƙarfi, zaku iya dasa a ƙasa.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Sanadin cutar ko lalacewar kwaro mara kyau ne ko rashin isasshen kula da shuka. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar duba matsalar da kawar da ita. Idan shuka ta bushe, yana da kyau a shayar da ruwa sosai, idan ya lalace, yana nufin cewa tushen ya lalace saboda, akasin haka, danshi mai yawa, kuna buƙatar rage adadin ruwan da aka gabatar, idan bai yi fure ba ko yayi ƙasa da kyau, to ya kamata a ƙara takin gargajiya, da dai sauransu.
Lydia kyakkyawa
Lokacin shawo kan fure tare da kwari (aphids, gizo-gizo mites, thrips), ya zama dole a kula da shuka tare da actellic, phytoverm, actar ko intavir.
Rosa Lydia kyakkyawa - kyakkyawan fure wanda zai yi ado da shafin kowane ɗan lambu. Ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kuma kowa zai yi sha'awar furanninta.
