Wadannan mutanen na Latin American tropics da subtropics tare da zuciya-dimbin yawa bar a kan petioles yadda ya kamata fure a cikin al'ada cikin al'ada - kuma, kamar yadda aka yi imani, don haka tabbatar da lafiya, farin ciki da kuma rayuwa mai arziki ga mazaunan kewaye.
Sunan Genus Anthurium - fili na kalmomin Helenanci "flower" da "wutsiya". Lallai, a cikin kimanin nau'in nau'in jinsin wannan nau'i, furen kanta tana da siffar kamar wutsiya - fari ko duhu, ko launin launin, mai mike, mai lankwasa, ko kuma mai juyawa.
Yana da spikelet inflorescence sanye take da mafi ƙaranci ko žasa sheet bargo launuka masu yawa da tabarau - jan, farin, kore, orange, m.
Smells, wanda aka cire daga anthuriums na flowering, ba su iya canzawa ba: daga mahimmanci da karfi, daga m zuwa musa - duk yana dogara ne akan abin da kwari masu rikicewa yafi kowa inda wasu anthurium ke tsiro.
A cikin greenhouse kuma al'ada mafi yawancin sau da yawa girma da kyau blooming a cikin farin-m-sautin murya Anthurium Andre kuma Anthurium Scherzer (ciki har da siffofin samfurori masu yawa), da kuma kayan ado Crystal Anthurium tare da ƙananan furanni wanda ke da ƙanshi mai kyau.
Ruwan Anthurium yana da guba. da kuma yin aiki tare da su ya kamata su mai da hankali.
Yadda za a yi Anthurium Bloom?
Anthuriums na iya yiwuwar iya yin fure daga Fabrairu zuwa Nuwambawato, kusan dukkanin shekara, tsayawa kawai a lokacin lokutan hunturu mafi duhu da kuma duhu; in ba haka ba, furaninsu suna da mahimmanci a cikin yanke kuma ba su canza ba har zuwa makonni huɗu.
Domin irin wannan ban mamaki, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yanayi masu dacewa, yarda da abin da ke buƙatar kwarewa da kwarewa babba.
Babban matsalar ita ce gano irin wannan balance na haske, zazzabi, ƙasa da zafi, wanda ke tunatar da ambaliyar ruwa mai zurfi na tuddai da kuma suna, watakila, yarda su zauna kuma su riɓaɓɓanya cikin ɗakin ku.
Samar da wani microclimate mai dacewa ya hada da tsaro haske - haske, amma warwatse; tsawon isa a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Summer za a kiyaye yanayin zafi a 20-25 digiri, hunturu - a cikin lokaci Digiri 16-18.
Tsaran iska ba za ta kasance kasa da zafin jiki na iska, saboda haka an dasa anturiums. a cikin kwantena. Wadannan kwantena bazai kasance zurfi ba - amma ba ma fadi ba, in ba haka ba ne tushen da yara zasu girma, ba furanni ba.
Air da ƙasa
Jirgin saman iska ya cika da ruwa, dole ne ya zama sabo - amma ba tare da zane ba.
Ƙasa ƙasa ce - amma ba rigar ba.
Top dressing Ana buƙata - amma taki taki bazai kasance da hankali ba.
Tabbatar da duk waɗannan "ifs" da "amma" - ainihin mahimmanci ga yawancin namiji farin ciki "blooming".
Kuma a karshe, anthurium ya fadi - amma yana da wuri don kwantar da hankali. Bayan wani ɗan lokaci, mai haske redpreads juya kore, ko mai arziki m iri-iri whitens, rasa launi. Wannan wani abu ne na al'ada, saboda haka wadannan tsire-tsire zasu shuɗe - kuma Ya kamata a cire furanni da ba a daɗewa.
Haka kuma ya faru cewa ka samu iri-iri iri iri tare da furanni masu yawa - amma a gida yana ta da hankali sosai, yana ɓoyewa da kuma haifar da sababbin inflorescences ba tare da so ba.
Wannan yanayin zai iya samuwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin cinikin da ake yi na anthuriums a cikin greenhouses, gibberellins, phytohormones, wanda ke hanzarta girma da kuma ci gaban gaba na dukkan sassa na shuka, ana amfani dashi don inganta gabatarwa.
Yaya za a kula da furannin fure Mai farin ciki?
Idan aka yi amfani da shi a hankali, samfurin ya zo cikin yanayin da ya dace, kuma, idan aka kula da ita, zai sake sakewa - albeit ba haka ba sosai.
Zai yiwu a sake replant Anthurium yayin flowering?
A wannan lokacin kana buƙata shuke-shuke: biweekly, ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Zaka iya musanya tsakanin kayan aiki da ma'adinai, amma a kowace harka, maida hankali ga mafita ya kamata ya raunana fiye da daidaitattun.
Anthuriums su ne jinsuna, isa wuya a al'ada. Wasu lokuta ana ba wannan injin "rami" mai raɗaɗin - wani terrarium, wanda, a bayan gilashi, sun kirkiro shi yanayi na yanayi na musamman, haskakawa, daidaita yanayin zazzabi, saturating iska tare da ruwa. Anthuriums suna girma a hanyar da ake amfani da su.
Duk da haka, waɗannan "Tropicans" zasu iya girma ba tare da mafaka na musamman ba.
Gaskiya, akwai katsewa a cikin flowering: murfin ja ya juya kore, kun cire furanni - kuma furanni ba su samuwa ba, ko da yake tsire-tsire yana da nisa daga hunturu da sauran, yin hukunci da bayyanar, shuka yana da kyau.
Wani lokacin shi ba ya kara matasa samfurin ko transplanted anthurium ke tsiro, amma ba ya Bloom.
Duk wadannan matsalolin suna da dalilai, wanda za'a iya shafe.
Idan kuna jiran - kada ku jira samfurin flowering ya girma daga tsaba, ku tuna:
Idan kai, kamar yadda ya kamata, a tsakanin flowering, kuma ba a lokacinsa ba, ya canza anthurium a cikin wani sabon abu, fadada kwandon - yana iya fitowa ya yi yawa kuma flowering ba zai fara ba har sai akwati ya cika da asalinsu da yara. Don flowering bukatar karamin tukunya. Ƙarin bayani game da dasa shuki da kuma transplanting anthurium za'a iya samuwa a nan.
Me ya sa Anthurium ba ta yi fure ba a gida?
Duba idan duk yanayin kula da kyau lura:
- Ƙasa - ya kamata ya dace da epiphytes - shuke-shuke tare da iska tushen: sako-sako da, fibrous, danshi da breathable, daidai drained, dace - na musamman kasar gona for orchids.
- Watering - Yana samar da wata rigakafi, amma ba damuwar yanayin ƙasa ba. Ruwa yana da laushi, an cire ragowarsa daga pallet.
- Air iska - ya karu da yawa: rigar sphagnum za a iya kara da shi a kan ragawa a kan pallet. Har ila yau, tushen launi yana rufe wannan ganyen.
- Top dressing - sau biyu a wata, an yi masa diluted tare da bayani na takin mai magani.
- Zazzabi - a lokacin girbi ba ƙananan digiri 22 ba (yana inganta ci gaban buds), a cikin hunturu - daga 16 zuwa 18 digiri (yana ƙarfafa budding buds).
- Haskewa - haske da kuma warwatsa a lokaci guda: gabas ko gabas, hasken rana da hasken rana.
Idan duk waɗannan yanayi sun wanzu, anthurium ba matashi ba ne, ba aiki da girma da tushen da kuma samuwar yara ba - kuma har yanzu ba suyi girma ba, zaka iya gwada shi kara kara.
Don haka, ana shayar da shuka a cikin bazara tare da ruwa mai laushi tare da zazzabi na digiri 40-50.
Wasu sau ɗaya a mako zuba ruwa mai tsanani zuwa 60 digiri a cikin kwanon rufi kuma bar shi a can har sai da sanyi, bayan haka an drained. Halin yanayi na dumi mai taimaka anthurium a karshe tada zuwa rai mai cikakken jini.
Mafi yawan lokuta na yau da kullum, ana iya ɗaukar anthurium na musamman, a matsayin nasarar nasarar jarrabawar jarrabawar mahimmanci da gwani mai sayarwa, da kuma farin ciki, wanda a lokaci guda ya kamata ya rufe dukkan mazajen gida, ba za a iya bayyana su ba.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na Anthurium yana ci gaba:
- Types of Anthurium:
- Anthurium Scherzer
- Anthurium Crystal
- Anthurium Andre
- Kulawa na Kulawa:
- Dukkan abubuwa game da Anthurium
- Dasa da kuma dasa shukar Anthurium
- Reproduction na Anthurium
- Anthurium Cututtuka
