Red currant shi ne wani daidaitaccen Berry, wanda ya ba ka damar cire wuce haddi daga jiki, barin kawai ya zama dole. Zai zama ainihin nema ga wadanda ke kallon su, domin suna dauke da adadin kuzari kaɗan, kuma suna da mai yawa bitamin C, potassium da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ɗakin ajiya, wanda ya ba da izinin tsara aikin kwakwalwa.
Ga yara da manya, Berry za ta kasance mai dadi sosai don inganta ci abinci, ana bada shawara a ci tare da rashin haemoglobin. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna da cewa idan kuna da ciwon kwakwalwan ƙwayar cuta, to baza ku iya cin red currants ba. Yadda za a samu wannan muhimmin Berry? Zaku iya saya, amma ya fi kyau girma da kanku. Don haka, saboda dalilin. Girma da kula da ja-currants don farawa.
Popular irin ja currant
Akwai wasu nau'o'in jan currant curios, amma zamu magana game da mafi mashahuri. Daban suna bambanta da launin launi, yawan berries, lokacin da suke girma, da girman da kuma siffar ganye.
Alal misali, iri-iri na Dutch sun zo mana daga Yammacin Turai. Its bushes su ne ƙananan, amma high isa, da kuma berries, lokacin da cikakke, ya zama kusan launin ruwan kasa. Halin ganye yana kama da ƙananan walƙai.
Wani iri-iri - dadi mai dadi, ripens quite farkon (a farkon Yuli), yana da kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan dogon stalk. Ƙananan berries suna da dadi kuma m, ba zai iya fada na dogon lokaci daga daji ba.
Yonker van Tets iri-iri suna bambanta da manyan haske ja berries, da kuma juriya ga mai tsanani frosts da kuma fungal cututtuka.
A farkon rabin Yuli, wani iri-iri ma ripens - Konstantinovskaya, wanda yana da matsakaici-sized berries, amma yana da talauci resistant zuwa cututtuka na fungal.
Saboda haka, zaka iya canja wuri na dogon lokaci. Lokacin, a ƙarshe, za ka yanke shawara kan nau'o'in da kake so ka shuka, kana buƙatar tunani a hankali game da ainihin inda currant zai yi girma. Wannan kuma zai taimaka mana shawara.
Har ila yau yana da sha'awa a karanta game da kulawa da dasa shuki na strawberries.
Shirya kayan abinci da taki don dasa shuki currants
Zai fi kyau a zabi wani wuri mai bude wanda yake da kyau, saboda idan hasken bai ishe ba, berries zasu zama m sosai kuma ba za su iya samun ƙarfin su ba.
Har ila yau, wajibi ne a la'akari da yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Red currant ƙauna sako-sako da, loamy ƙasa, tare da mai kyau aeration. Amma, idan a kan shafin yanar gizon, ruwan karkashin ruwa ya kusa kusa da saman launi na ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a kan tudu, ba manta da malalewa ba.
Ba dadi sosai da berries da ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na impurities alkaline, wanda zai iya ƙone tushen tsarin da kai ga mutuwar da shuka. A cikin daji, ana iya gano red currant bushes a Urals, a kan bankunan kogi ko kusa da gandun daji.
Ba kamar currant baƙar fata ba, ja ba sa mummunan amsawa ga zafi, haske mai tsanani da ƙananan fari. Ana iya shuka currants a cikin fall da farkon spring, kafin farkawa kodan.
Dole ne a shirya rami a gaba, aƙalla mako guda kafin gaba, domin duniya ta shirya, kuma mai lalata ya kamata ya zama wuri. Yawan ramin ya kamata ya zama kimanin 50 cm kuma ba kasa da zurfin 40. Na farko, saukar da rami, muna sa magudanar ruwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu tsaka-tsaka, ana bi da takin, ko kuma, madauki, mai juyayi da itace da turɓaya mai laushi, don ciyar da seedling . Zaka iya ƙara cakuda superphosphate da potassium sulfate, a cikin rabo na 1: 2.
Gaba ɗaya, jan currant yana son takin gargajiya (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), amma bai yi haƙuri da takin mai magani ba. Kula da wannan yayin zabar takin mai magani mai mahimmanci.
Dasa: lokaci, fasali da watering
Kafin dasa shuki, tsoma asalinsu a cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i 2, ba mawuyace ba, saboda tare da doguwar ruwa a cikin ruwa, tushen zai iya rasa potassium, wanda zai raunana shuka sosai. Zaka iya ƙara magunguna masu dacewa zuwa ruwa.
Tun da ja currant yana da karfi tushen tsarin, dole ne a binne binne a ƙasa a lokacin da dasa. A lokaci guda kuma, kar ka manta da ka yanke raunana kuma ka rage karfi ta sau 2. Kuma pruning ciyar, mayar da hankali ga kodan, wanda aka directed waje da kuma sama seedling - shi ne daga gare su, za su yi girma sabon frame your daji.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a farkon watan Satumba, gwada kada ku rasa wannan lokaci, in ba haka ba matashi girma ba zai sami isasshen lokaci ba kafin ya fara hunturu. Ya kamata ku tuna kuma ku kula da nisa tsakanin bushes a lokacin dasa, amma ya dogara ne akan nau'in jan currant. Don ƙananan, ƙananan bushes, nesa na mita 1-1.5 ya isa, kuma don shimfidawa - aƙalla 1.5-2.5 mita. Bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a tabbatar da ruwa da su da 20-30 lita na ruwa.
Kula: watering, pruning, sarrafa sako da kuma hunturu
Red currant bushes suna da tsawon lokacinsu, suna rayuwa tsawon kimanin shekaru 15, amma wannan shekarun za a iya karawa ta hanyar rejuvenating su. Saboda wannan, a lokacin kaka, daji a shekarun shekaru 8-10 an yanke shi har kasa, yana barin kananan ƙananan, amma irin wannan daji ba zai haifar da bazara na gaba ba.
Tsarin kulawa na kulawa da currants shi ne ya hana shi daga overgrowing tare da weeds, wanda yana da mummunar tasiri akan lalata ƙasa a asalinsu. Ana bada shawara don cire weeds tare da hannu, tun da amfani da sunadarai zasuyi mummunar tasirin amfanin ƙasa da ingancin 'ya'yan itace.
Har ila yau, kar ka manta da satar ƙasa a kusa da tushen sau 2 a shekara (spring da kaka) da kuma amfani da taki a kowace shekara, kamar yadda ripening na berries ke jawo mai yawa na gina jiki daga ƙasa. Ciyar da shuka ba a buƙata a farkon shekaru 2 na rayuwa ba, idan kun shirya rami don shirya shuki. Tabbatar kula da ci gaba da shuka a cikin bazara, idan yana da damuwa, to yana buƙatar ya ciyar. Ana gudanar da shi tare da taimakon maiya mai tsarma ko taki kaza.
Game da watering, watering yana da muhimmanci a cikin fari, game da 1-2 buckets na ruwa da daji. Amma yadda za a tantance ko currants buƙatar watering? Mai sauqi qwarai - tono felu a kusa da daji, kuma idan kasa a ƙasa ta bushe, to, watering yana da muhimmanci. Tsarin jan red yana da sanyi sosai, amma har yanzu yana da daraja a rufe shi da rassan ko fim don hunturu. Kodayake, kariya ta jiki daga sanyi za a iya yi a mataki na zabar shafin yanar gizon. Idan ka yanke shawara don soke aljanna, a wannan yanayin ba wuya.
Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda irin abubuwan da ke tattare da hanzari. Hanyar mafi aminci ita ce yaduwa ta hanyar matakai. Don yin wannan, matasa harbe sunyi ƙasa a farkon spring don su dauki tushe. Sau da yawa a lokacin kakar, wajibi ne a kwashe wadannan sassan don su iya samun tushe. A ƙarshen kakar, a cikin fall, an kirkiro yadudduka kuma an ajiye su a cikin rami da aka shirya. Saboda haka, yana da sauqi qwarai, kuma ba mai tsada ba ne don tsarma qwarai.
Kamar yadda ka gani, babu wani abin allahntaka a cikin samun kyakkyawan samfurin mai girma. Kuma nawa za ku iya dafa kayan aikin kayan lambu? Kodayake kowace uwargiji tana da asirinta, daga abin da ku da iyalinku za su yi murna. Ina fatan ku lafiyar, yanayi mai kyau da kuma yawan haske. Daga ja currant, tare da kauna.
