Hawthorn yana girma a cikin nau'i na daji ko itace. Zai iya rayuwa shekaru 400 kuma ya kai tsawon mita 10. An samo shinge mai ban sha'awa daga wannan shuka, iri-iri ne mai daɗaɗan murna tare da girbi na lafiya da kyawawan berries.
Bayanin 'ya'yan itacen hawthorn
'Ya'yan itãcen hawthorn ba su da kyau, amma ba duka ake bambanta su da babban amfani da su ba. Suna da sihiri ko sifa-mai siffa; launi, dangane da nau'in, na iya zama haɗuwa da launin rawaya, ruwan lemo da jan tabarau; akwai 'ya'yan itacen marmari masu launi. A cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara na launin rawaya, mai launin ja ko kore mai launi suna cikin adadin daga 1 zuwa 5. Tsaba sune trihedral, tare da harsashi mai wuya.
Hoton Hoto: ariaarian itaciyar Hawthorn
- Wasan hawthorn na kasar Sin kusan babu ƙaya
- Bishiyar hawthorn kawai ya dace da yankuna masu ɗumi
- 'Ya'yan itãcen babban lambun hawthorn suna kama da apples
- 'Ya'yan itaciyar Hawthorn' yan Canada kusan shunayya ne
A cikin nau'ikan kayan ado na berriesthotho ƙananan, har zuwa 1 cm, kuma ya bushe. A cikin nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace, suna kama da ƙananan apples, fleshy, tare da dandano mai tsami; diamita na 'ya'yan itace ya kai cm 3. An tattara berries na Hawthorn a goga.
Tebur: nau'in hawthorn
| Sunan sa | Launi na 'ya'yan itace | Girman 'ya'yan itace, cm | Ku ɗanɗani halaye |
| Taushi | Orange ja | 2 | +++++ |
| Zbigniew | Ja mai haske | 2 | +++++ |
| Lyudmil | Orange ja | 2 | +++ |
| Shamil | Ja | 2 | +++++ |
| Orange ta gabas | Rawaya | 2 | +++++ |
| Sinanci | Ja | 3 | +++++ |
| Noma mai nisa da koren nama | Baki | 1 | +++ |
| Jafananci ja | Dark purple | 1,5 | sosai m |
| Mai ba da labari | Rawaya, kore da rawaya | 3 | +++++ |
An ba da shawarar don ƙara 'ya'yan itaciyar hawthorn lokacin dafa abinci da jam, saboda sun ƙunshi pectin mai yawa kuma suna ba workpieces dandano mai yaji.
Lokacin da hawthorn ya fara bada 'ya'ya
Dangane da nau'in halittar, hawthorn ya fara ba da 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru 5-15th na rayuwa. Varietiesarancin -a fruan itace suna ba da amfanin gona na farko don shekara 5-6, na ado - da yawa daga baya.
A cikin shekarun farko na rayuwa, hawthorn yana girma a hankali. Girmarsa yana ƙaruwa lokacin da ya kai shekaru 4-5. Da sauri kambi ya girma, da zaran itacen zai fara bada 'ya'ya. Tsire-tsire masu laushi suna fure a shekara ta 3-4.
Ganyen koriya mafi girma-fruan itace, ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da ya fi dacewa, ya fara ba da 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru 3.
Hawan fure a watan Mayu - Yuni. Ba ya yin fure tsawon lokaci; furanni suna jawo ƙudan zuma da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi.
A lokacin furanni, kamshin da lalatattun kifayen ke ji a kusa da bishiya saboda abin da dimethylamine ya ƙunsa a cikin furanni.
Daban-daban na balaga daban-daban
Kasancewar ya isa girma, hawthorn a shekara yana iya yin farin ciki tare da girbi mai yawa - har zuwa kilogiram 50 a kowane itace. Yanayin yanayin yana shafar yawan da ingancin amfanin gona: idan an yi ruwan sama ko aka yi ma sa toka a lokacin furanni, 'yan itace kadan zasu kasance a jikin bishiyar. Ya danganta da iri-iri, ana girbe amfanin daga watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba.
Daban-daban lokacin matsakaici (Agusta - farkon Satumba):
- Nama da koren nama na Gabas;
- Yin Buga;
- Timiryazevets;
- Shamil;
- Zbigniew;
- Taushi.
Marigayi iri (ƙarshen Satumba - Oktoba):
- Sinanci
- Siberiyanci
- Zinare;
- Lyudmil.
Me yasa hawthorn bai bada amfanin gona ba, yadda za'a magance matsalar
Bayan dasa shuki a cikin lambun ku, ku yi haƙuri: ba za ku iya more 'ya'yan itatuwa da wuri ba. Don ba da tabbacin girbi mai kyau da ingantaccen fruiting, wajibi ne don cika yanayi da yawa:
- Nemo seedlings a hankali. Wannan zai rage lokacin jiran lokacin fara girbi.
- Shuka seedlingsan seedlings na hawthorn. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai saurin-kansa, amma giciye-pollination yana taimakawa mafi kyawun kayan 'ya'yan itace.
- Don sanya seedlings a gonar, zaɓi wurin da yake rana.
- Kada ku sare bishiyoyi waɗanda kuka shirya don tattara 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Prunarfafa pruning yana lalata fure da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar hanzarta fitar da fruiting a watan Mayu don yanke haushi a kan rassan da yawa 10-15 cm daga gangar jikin (itaciyar na iya yin fure a shekara mai zuwa bayan wannan hanya).
Don irin wannan maƙasudi, ana sanya zobban waya akan rassan.
Karanta ƙarin game da kulawar hawthorn a cikin labarinmu - Hawthorn: Daga Gidan Dabbobi zuwa Gidajen Al'adu.
Bidiyo: yadda ake yin itace ya bada 'ya'ya a baya
Hawthorn ba shi da ma'ana, yana da sauƙi girma a gonar. Hanyoyin da ke sama zasu taimaka maka girbi babban amfanin gona daga wannan bishiyar lafiya a kowace shekara.
