Popular da kuma karfi dankalin turawa, "Krasa": bayanin da iri-iri, photo

Kwayar Krasa tana buƙata a cikin lambu, saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa da yawan amfanin ƙasa, kyakkyawar kyawawan dabi'u, da dandano mai kyau.

Za ku iya fahimtar wannan nau'i nagari tare da taimakon wannan labarin, saboda mun shirya maka bayanin yadda yake tare da hotuna, siffofi da siffofin fasahar noma. Kuma duk game da karimci ga cututtuka da kuma shan kashi na kwari.

Halaye

Kwayar Krasa tana da tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tun lokacin da ya fara tsaftace daga 80 zuwa 100 days. Ana iya girma a duk yankuna na Rasha. Dankali iri-iri Krasa ne halin kyakkyawan dandano da high kayayyaki halaye na amfanin gona tushen. Wannan tebur dankalin turawa ne halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa..

Yana iya jure wa fari da kuma lalacewa na asali, kuma yana nuna babban juriya ga dukan cututtuka da aka sani. Mafi kyawun wannan kayan lambu zai yi girma a ƙasa mai haske tare da mai kyau breathability. Wannan iri-iri yana nuna tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da karfi da ɓangaren m. An rufe su da koren ganye kuma suna da matsakaici masu yawa. Kowace nest yakan kasance daga 6 zuwa 8 tubers.

Krasa Dankali: bayanin iri-iri

Dankali Krasa yana da kwalliya mai kyau, wanda nauyinsa ya kasance daga 250 zuwa 300 grams. An rufe su da launi mai laushi mai launi tare da ƙananan idanu, a ƙarƙashin abin da ɓangaren litattafan man shuke-shuken tare da babban sitaci sun ɓoye.

Krasa dankali shine iri-iri na Turai, wadda aka bari a karni na XXI.

Zaka iya kwatanta sitacin abun ciki tare da wasu nau'o'i ta yin amfani da bayanai a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Hotuna

Duba a kasa: dankalin turawa Krasa photo

Fasali na girma da ajiya

Shuka dankali dankali Krasa akan seedlings da aka gudanar a Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Kafin shuka, tsaba suna buƙatar kwashe kwanaki biyu a ruwa. Don girma seedlings ya kamata a shirya ƙasa na musamman, wanda zai kunshi wani ɓangare na kasar gona da sassa hudu na peat tare da takin mai magani.

Kara karantawa game da yadda za a ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da takin mai magani, wanda shine mafi kyau, yadda za a yi shi da kyau lokacin dasa.

Yaɗa tsaba ya kamata a rarraba a ƙasa kuma ya yayyafa shi da yashi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na tsire-tsire su ne zafin jiki na 20 zuwa 24 digiri Celsius. A cikin kaka, wanda ya kamata ya haƙa ƙasa a kan bayoneti na felu da kuma gabatar da takin mai magani mai haɗari cikin shi. Nisa tsakanin layuka dankali ya kamata daga 60 zuwa 70 centimeters.

Kimanin mako daya kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a sanya tubers dankali a wuri mai dumi. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki a bada shawara don yin nitrophore.

Lokaci na farko bayan dasa shuki gonar ba za a shayar da shi ba, tun a lokacin wannan tushen tsarin bishiyoyi an dage farawa. Duk da haka, biyoyin watering kamata ya zama na yau da kullum.

Da zarar ka lura da sabbin furanni, tabbas za su ciyar da tsire-tsire da nitrogen mai narkewa da ruwa da kuma man fetur. Ana amfani da girbi a farkon watan Agusta.

Game da fasaha na zamani, ana iya amfani dasu mafi kyau: amfani dashi tare da hannu ko tare da taimakon mai tayarwa a baya, gyare-gyare, watering.

An adana wannan dankalin turawa sosai, musamman ma a ƙarƙashin duk yanayi.

Daga shafukan yanar gizonmu za ku koyi dalla-dalla game da lokacin da zazzabi na ajiya, game da matsalolin da za a iya yiwuwa da kuma wace ka'idojin da aka halitta a cikin shaguna.

Kuma game da yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a cikin ɗakin da a cikin cellar, a kan baranda da kuma a cikin kwalaye, a cikin firiji da kuma siffar mai banƙyama.

Darajar wannan aji shine 95%.

Tare da kiyaye ingancin wasu nau'o'in ka iya gani a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Cututtuka da kwari

Krasa Dankali ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari ba, duk da haka, zaku iya yin jiyya na tsire-tsire tare da furotin da kwari.

Har ila yau, zaku iya zama bayani mai amfani game da cututtuka mafi yawa na nightshade: Alternaria, Blight, Fusarium, scab, cancer, verticillis.

Kuma game da kwari: Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, medvedki, dankalin turawa, asu, wireworm.

Kula da dankali na kayan da ke sama ya tabbas zai ba ku arziki girbi na dadi tushen kayan lambuwanda zaka iya amfani dashi don amfani na mutum da sayarwa.

Karanta ma abubuwan da ke sha'awa da kuma amfani game da yadda za a shuka dankali: fasahar Holland, ba tare da weeding da hilling, karkashin bambaro, daga tsaba, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye.

Kuna iya sha'awar sanin ko wace kasashe dankali sun fi girma, irin nau'in suna da kyau a Rasha, yadda za su shuka iri da wuri da yadda za a juya wannan tsari zuwa kasuwanci.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ku sami hanyoyi zuwa abubuwan da ke kan dankalin turawa iri iri a lokuta daban-daban: