Cikakken tumatir da sunan sabon abu - "Apple Rasha": bayanin irin iri-iri, halaye da hotuna

Tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da nau'i na 'ya'yan itatuwa, fataccen fata yana dauke da manufa don tsince-tsire.

Tsarin tumatir iri-iri na Rashanci Yablonka Rasha yana da halaye wanda ya ba da izinin girma a yankunan da yanayi mara kyau a cikin ƙasa.

Za a iya samun cikakken bayani game da iri-iri a cikin labarinmu. Har ila yau, ka fahimci irin halayensa, ka koya game da siffofin noma.

Tomato Yablonka Rasha: bayanin iri-iri

Tsarin tumatir farko Yablonka Rasha a cikin halaye yana nufin yankakke iri. (Game da indeterminantnye karanta a nan). Yana da matukar damuwa ga manyan cututtuka na tumatir, dace da girma a greenhouses, greenhouses, fim da ƙasa bude.

Tsaran shuka ba ya wuce 80 cm. Shtambovye bushes, ba sa bukatar garter da crape.

'Ya'yan tumatir Yablonka Rasha sun bambanta da yawan masu hada kai, kyakkyawan launi mai launi. Siffar su ta kasance kusa da siffar fatar jiki, kuma nauyin ba ya wuce 80 g. Yawan adadin ɗakin ajiya ba ya wuce kashi 5 a cikin 'ya'yan itace daya. Yawan nauyin busassun abu ne mafi girma a matsakaici, a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa hutu ne sugary, ja.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa na wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Tumatir Apple An kiyaye Rasha sosai a cikin firiji, tana jure wa harkokin sufuri.

Karanta a shafin intanet dinmu: Yaya za a samu amfanin gona mai kyau na tumatir a filin bude? Yadda za a yi girma tumatir duk shekara zagaye a greenhouses.

Kuma menene hanyoyin da za'a iya farawa da wuri? Me yasa kwayoyin kwari, masu fukaci da ci gaba suna bunkasa cikin gonar?

Halaye

Yawancin tumatir Yablonka na Rasha sun shayar da masu shayarwa na kamfanin Rasha na kamfanin Rasha a shekara ta 1998, an gabatar da su a cikin reshen jihar a shekara ta 2001. Ya dace da namo a ko'ina cikin Rasha sai dai yankuna na nesa da arewa. An rarraba a Moldova da Ukraine.

Ana nufin 'ya'yan itatuwa don salting, canning a general. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kasance daga 3 zuwa 5 kg kowace shuka. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da shi shine babban nau'in dasa shuki tumatir, hawan dandano da fasaha masu kyau.

Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin Yablonka Rasha iri iri da wasu iri a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Hotuna

Duba a kasa: tumatir Apple Rasha Photo

Fasali na girma

Tare da yawan ƙasa mai yalwa da sauƙi ya saukad da shi, babu kullun 'ya'yan itatuwa. Halin ganye yana kama da dankalin turawa. An bada shawara a shuka tsaba na Yablonki Rasha don seedlings daga farkon Maris, don fara dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa daga tsakiyar watan Mayu, a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi - daga watan Afrilu.

Ba a buƙatar tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire ba, don haka gyaran gyare-gyare ne kawai sau biyu a mako, gabatar da ma'adinai ko kwayar taki sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Mulching an yi kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Game da takin mai magani, a shafin yanar gizonmu za ku sami bayanai masu amfani akan wannan batu:

1. Yaya za a yi amfani da yisti, iodine, ash, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya, acidic acid kamar yadda ake yi wa miya?
2. Yadda za a ciyar da tsire-tsire a lokacin da tsayi, seedlings da abin da ke ciyar da foliar.
3. Yawancin takin mai magani mafi kyau da kuma wace kayan da aka yi da shirye-shirye?

Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na yanar gizo: Yaya za a shirya ƙasa a cikin gandun daji don tsire-tsire? Waɗanne nau'in ƙasa don tumatir wanzu?

Wani ƙasa ya kamata a yi amfani da shi don seedlings tumatir, da kuma abin da ga shuke-shuke girma?

Cututtuka da kwari

Tumatir yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka masu girma na tumatir. Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis da blight ba su da kyau a gare shi. (Kara karantawa game da kariya daga marigayi martaba da kuma irin nau'o'in da suka dace da cutar).

Iyakar abin da ke fuskanta lokacin rani lokacin da girma Yablonka Rasha a cikin wani greenhouse ne harin na kwari: Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites.

Zaka iya yakar su da magungunan gargajiya (ƙurar taba, jiko na dankalin turawa, tsutsa da kuma dandelions) da kwari.

Tumatir iri-iri Yablonka Rasha yana da kyakkyawan dandano a cikin sabo da kuma gwangwani. Kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan iri-iri yana sanya wajibi ne ga mazauna rani waɗanda suka fi so su girbi amfanin gona mai girma.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in tumatir da aka gabatar a kan shafin yanar gizonmu kuma kuna da lokuta daban-daban: