Mai haske mai wakiltar tumatir tumatir shine tumatir "Mafarkiyar lambu": bayanin irin iri-iri, halaye, hotuna

Tsarin tumatir na farko sun ba da damar girbi a ƙarshen Yuni.

Wani wakilin wakilai mai mahimmanci shine nau'in Ogorodnika. Ana tsara shi don greenhouses ko greenhouses, resistant cuta, unpretentious da girbe.

Za'a iya samun cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, da halaye da halaye a cikin labarinmu.

Tumatir lambu: mafita iri-iri

Ogorodnik mafarki ne sosai a farkon high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri. Gudanarwar Bush, karami, amma yaduwa. (Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan). Girman girma daga cikin shuka mai girma shine daga 60 zuwa 70 cm.

Yawan nau'in koreyar matsakaici ne matsakaici, leaf ne ƙananan, duhu kore, mai sauƙi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sunadara tare da goge na 4-6 guda. Yawan aiki yana da kyau, daga 1 square. Zan iya dasa shuka ta 6 - 8 kilogiram na tumatir da aka zaba.

Za'a iya kwatanta iri iri da wasu:

'Ya'yan itace mai laushi ne, mai santsi, santsi, tare da m fata. Kusan yawan tumatir ya kai kimanin 140-180 g. Naman yana da m, ƙananan abu, tare da dandano mai dadi. Babban adadin ɗakunan iri, babban abun ciki na sugars da lycopene. Tumaturwa tumatir Mafarki na Lambi ya zama mai haske mai launi.

Yi kwatankwacin wannan adadi tare da sauran nau'in iya zama a teburin:

Asali da Aikace-aikacen

Tumatir iri-iri Dream Ogorodnik bred by Rasha shayarwa. An tsara shi don girma a cikin mafakar fina-finai da kuma glazed greenhouses, dace da yankunan daban-daban. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girbi suna da kyau adana, sufuri yana yiwuwa.

Salatin iri-iri, dace da sabon amfani da shirye-shirye na iri-iri iri-iri, daga soups zuwa sauces. Tumatir tumatir na yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai dadi tare da dandano mai dadi, wanda zaka iya sha sabo ko gwangwani.

Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na yanar gizo: Yaya za a samu girbin girbi mai kyau a filin bude? Yadda za a samu nasarar girma tumatir duk shekara zagaye a greenhouses?

Yaya za a kula da irin kayan da suke farawa? Waɗanne iri ne masu girma da kuma kariya mai kyau?

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Babban amfani na iri-iri sun haɗa da:

• babban dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• farkon ripening amicable;
• kulawa mara kyau;
• karamin daji, ajiye sarari a gonar;
• cuta juriya.

A matsayin zanewa yana da daraja lura da buƙatar yin amfani da pinching da tying sama nauyi rassan.

Hotuna

Duba a kasa: Hoton Jumma'a na Tomato's Dream

Fasali na girma

Ana shuka tsaba akan seedlings a karo na biyu na watan Maris. Kafin shuka, za a iya yin aiki tare da mai da hankali wajen bunkasawa, samar da kyakkyawar shuka da inganta ingantacciyar tsire-tsire.

A ƙasa don seedlings an yi sama da wani cakuda lambu ko turf ƙasar tare da tsohon humus. Don ci gaba da furotin yana bukatar yawan zafin jiki na 23 zuwa 25 digiri. Bayan an shuka germination, an rage yawan zafin jiki, kuma an sanya akwati a haske mai haske. A cikin hadari masu tsire-tsire suna bukatar haske a sama. Watering matsakaici, ruwa mai dumi.

Bayan ya bayyana na farko daga cikin wadannan ganye, da swoop seedlings sannan kuma ciyar da su tare da cikakken hadaddun taki. Wata guda bayan shuka, hardening tumatir fara, da kuma kwantena da seedlings ana ɗauke su a cikin sararin sama.

Canji a cikin gine-gine yana farawa a farkon watan Mayu, ana canja tsire-tsire zuwa fim din greenhouses daga bisani, lokacin da kasar gona ta warke gaba daya. Wani sashi mai kyau na humus ana amfani da gadaje, kuma itace ash ko superphosphate (ba fiye da lita 1 a kowace shuka ba) an saka shi cikin ramuka. A kan 1 square. Zan iya saukar da tsire-tsire 4.

Kara karantawa game da nau'in ƙasa don tumatir, game da wace irin ƙasa ake bukata domin girma tumatir a greenhouses, yadda zaka haxa ƙasa da kanka da kuma yadda za a shirya don dasa shuki ƙasa a cikin greenhouse a spring.

Ƙananan bushes yana buƙatar tsarawa. Mafi mahimmanci, namo a cikin mai tushe 1-2, kwasfa na gefen da furanni maras kyau akan hannayensu an cire. Watering yana buƙatar tumatir a matsayin bushewa daga saman. Sau 3-4 a lokacin girbi suna ciyar da taki ma'adinai bisa phosphorus da potassium. Mulching zai kare daga weeds.

Kara karantawa game da duk takin mai magani don tumatir.:

• Organic da kuma ma'adinai, shirye da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
• Ash, yisti, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya, acid acid.
• Don seedlings da foliar.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tumatir iri-iri Maganin Mafarki yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka masu mahimmanci: Fusarium, Alternaria, Verticillosis, tushen da apical rot. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayi na greenhouse, cututtuka zasu iya samuwa kuma mafi kyau su bi dukkan dokokin da suka tabbatar da tabbatar da lafiyar shuke-shuke, da hankali kan hanyoyin sarrafawa.

Ya kamata a sassauta kasar gona a mako-mako, cire weeds. Ana buƙatar jirgin sama bayan watering, wannan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa siffar naman gwari. Ana shuka su a yau da kullum tare da phytosporin ko wasu kwayoyi masu guba mai guba.

Girma na farko yana kare 'ya'yan itace daga marigayi. Amma idan barazanar wannan cuta ya bayyana, ana iya biyan tsire-tsire tare da mahaɗin jan ƙarfe. Kara karantawa game da kare kariya daga phytophthora da iri da basu sha wahala daga wannan cuta ba.

Kwaro kwari suna barazana ga tsire-tsire: aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites, Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. A hatsari na iya zama kuma slugs tare da bearheads. Don hana haɗarsu, mulching ƙasa da dacewa da zazzafar cutar zai taimaka.

Ana bincika wuraren da ake kaiwa a kai a kai. A alamun farko na gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite ko thionps leions, da yankunan da aka shafa da aka fesa tare da kwari. An ji maimaita magani sau 2-3.

Za a sauke bishids ta wanke da ruwa mai tsabta, kuma slugs za su hallaka ta hanyar maganin ammoniya.

Ogorodnik mafarki ne mai alamar rahama iri-iri daraja dasa a kan mãkirci. Karamin bushes zai dauki kadan sarari, faranta mai kyau girbi da high dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami amfanoni masu amfani game da nau'in tumatir tare da wasu lokuta masu tsabta: