Midges na kore akan wardi abubuwa ne da ake yawan faruwa. Bayyanar baƙi mara kyau a kan kyawawan kyawawan furanni za su fusata kowane mai lambu, musamman tunda lalacewa daga irin wannan furanni na iya girki babba, har shuka ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Idan ƙananan kwari masu kwari sun bayyana akan fure, matakan fitar da su ya kamata nan da nan. Hanyoyin sarrafawa na gargajiya ana amfani da su - fesawa tare da shirye-shiryen sunadarai da sauran hanyoyin, ƙarin ciyarwa don fure.
Green midges akan wardi - menene waɗannan kwari
A watan Afrilu, wardi sun fara farkawa daga yanayin ɓoyewa da haɓaka rayayye. Greenan ƙananan koren kore kore tare da su. Aphids kwaro ne mai kisa ga wardi, carnations da fuchsias.
Green aphid ne mai cutarwa kwaro na wardi
Menene waɗannan kwari
Ba shi da wuya a fahimci cewa fure ya zama batun hare-haren aphid - buds, ganye da rassa cike da ɗaruruwan ƙananan ƙananan kwari. Tsawon jikinsu mai zagaye bai wuce 2 mm ba. Ya ɓace Suna girma ne a cikin waɗancan mutane kawai waɗanda suke kan matakin ƙarshe na ci gaba.
Aphids sun wanzu ne kawai a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Yana shafar wardi a cikin rukuni. Kwayoyin suna ɗaukar lokacin hunturu a cikin haushi bishiyoyi da ganye mai ganye. Da zuwan dumi kwanakin Afrilu, sukan kai hari ga furanni masu furanni masu fure.
Aphid kwaro ne mai hadarin gaske. Cire mata wuya ke da wuya. Yawan midges yana girma da sauri, saboda sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14, mace ɗaya tana fitar da sababbin kwari iri sama da 150. Idan ba a dauki matakan da suka dace ba, adadinsu mai yawa na iya haifar da mutuwar dukkan launuka.
Bayyanar kore midges
Informationarin bayani! Aphids zazzage a kan matasa harbe da kuma buds, da nama zaruruwa waxanda suke da m da na bakin ciki. Kwaro ba kasafai yake kai hari ga tsofaffin rassan bishiyoyi ba.
Me yasa suke da haɗari ga fure bushes
Kuna iya fahimtar cewa aphid ya bayyana akan fure ta alamun wadannan:
- Abun ciki na buds da babba matasa harbe. Yana tasowa saboda gaskiyar cewa kwari suna shayar da dukkan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka.
- Fitowar wani farin ruwa mai haske - dew zuma.
- Yawancin tururuwa akan rassan an lura yayin ƙaurawar ikon mulkin mallaka na aphid a lokacin kwanciya.
- Thinning na kayan ganye, curling da yellowing na ganye.
- Fadowa daga fure mara buɗe.
Aphids ba kawai ganimar bayyanar tsire-tsire ba. Green Midges suna da haɗari saboda suna jawo hankalin wasu kwari don tashi bushes, musamman tururuwa baƙar fata. Kwayoyin cuta sune masu ɗaukar cututtukan cututtuka waɗanda a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci na iya haifar da halakar fure bushes. Irin waɗannan cututtukan sun haɗa da naman gwari, da yawa cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo, da baƙin fata mai fata. Wadannan cututtuka da sauri suna yadawa daga wannan daji zuwa waccan.
Migrating daga shuka zuwa shuka, aphids harba perennial harbe da ciwon daji, wanda kai ga taro mutuwar duk plantings.
Mahimmanci! Wani baƙar fata mai guba ta fata tana yaduwa a cikin ruwa mai ruwa da aka samar ta hanyar aphids. Miya yi saurin aiwatar da aikin daukar hoto, saboda wanda fure yakan dakatar da bunkasa kuma a hankali yake faduwa.
Sanadin aphids
Me yasa aphid ya bayyana akan wardi ba'a san takamaimansa ba. Colonungiyar kwari zata iya yin ƙaura don yin nisa don bincika furanni tare da matasa harbe.
Dalilin karuwa mai aiki a yawan adadin kwari shine rashin yawan bincike na yau da kullun na dasa bishiyoyin ado. Aphids sun fi sauƙi don yin gwagwarmaya a farkon matakin. Kowane ɗan lambu ya kamata ya san abin da zai yi lokacin da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin bishiyoyi suka bayyana akan wardi, yadda za a yi da su don adana kyakkyawa da lafiyar tsirrai.
Aphid ya bayyana inda maƙiyansa na halitta ba - ladybugs, weevil mite da irin ƙwaro.
Ladybug - babban maƙiyin aphids
Cats na iya bayyana akan furanni na cikin gida. Baki da fari midges akan fure ya tashi saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- matsanancin ƙurar ƙasa a tukunya;
- amfani da ƙasa mai inganci tare da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki;
- ciyar da tsirrai tare da ganyen shayi maimakon takin zamani, kofi ko ruwan nama.
Ppan kuli-kuli na mutuwa ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Suna sauri yada daga fure zuwa fure, suna lalata tsarin tushen su.
Chemical aiki na wardi daga aphids
Kafin ka cire korayen ƙwaro a jikin wardi, kana buƙatar zaɓar dabarun mafi kyau duka. Shirye-shiryen sunadarai suna ba da sakamako mai kyau kuma mai sauri, amma ana bada shawara don komawa ga yin amfani da su kawai idan wasu, ƙarin hanyoyin ladabi ba su ba da tasiri ba.
Ana sayar da tsari da yawa daban-daban a cikin shagunan da zasu taimaka kawar da cututtukan fata daga fure bushes:
| Take | Sashi | Akai-akai na amfani |
| Kinmix | 0.2 - 0.5 l / g. 1 kwalban a lita 10 na ruwa. | Ya danganta da yawan aphids daga sau 1 zuwa 2 a kowace kakar |
| Farkarwa | 1 ml a cikin 5 l na ruwa. | Matsakaicin adadin jiyya shine 2 |
| Fitoverm | 500 ml na ruwa 2 ml. | Sau 3 tare da tazara na kwanaki 8 |
| Decis | 5 ml na ruwa 1 ml. | Babu fiye da sau 2 |
| Inta Vir | 10 l na ruwa 1 kwamfutar hannu | Don aiwatar da bushes da safe da maraice. Matsakaicin lamba shine sau 3 |
Chemicals - matsananci gwargwado, koma ga wanda aka bada shawarar kawai tare da babban adadin aphids
Mahimmanci! Lokacin amfani da kemikal, yana da mahimmanci a lura da sashi lokacin dilution da su kuma kar a ninka yawan amfani. Yin amfani da magunguna fiye da kima na iya cutar da fure.
Yin gwagwarmaya da aphids akan wardi tare da magunguna na jama'a
Idan midges kore sun bayyana akan wardi, menene yakamata kowane lambu ya san abin da zai yi da su. An bada shawara don fara kawar da su ta hanyar ingantattun hanyoyin - mafita daga samfuran halitta, soaps da sauran kayan abinci. Hanyoyin da aka ba da shawarar:
- Niƙa sabulu mai wanki, zuba ruwa kaɗan don samun babban maganin taro. Bi da shi tare da ganye, sannan a kurkura da ruwa. An haramta yin amfani da sabulu mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Danshi mai zaki zai jawo hankalin kwari har ma da ƙari.
- Fiye da tumatir kore ana zubar da ruwan zãfi, an tafasa na mintina 15. Iri da broth. Fesa shuka tare da sanyaya ruwan sanyi da safe da maraice a kowace 1-2. Ana aiwatar da hanyar har sai an kawar da aphids gaba daya.
- Ash da taba sun haɗu daidai gwargwado (zaka iya amfani da kowane kayan masarufi dabam). Yayyafa cakuda ƙasa a jikin fure, zuba ruwa. Maimaita a cikin kwanaki 2-3.
- Zuba kwasfa albasa tare da ruwan zafi, bar tsawon awanni 24, iri. Yi amfani da yau da kullun spraying na wardi har sai aphid ya fita daga bushes.
- Yi fila, sanya kwantena tare da cakuda zuma da boric acid a daidai adadin a nesa daga wardi.
- Yayyafa tushen tare da lavender ko mustard.
- Niƙa 2-3 matsakaici cloves na tafarnuwa ba tare da peeling ba. Zuba gilashin ruwa, bar don infuse na rana. Don fesa bushes tare da shirya bayani har sai da cikakken zubar da aphids.
Maganin sabulu mai wanki - ɗayan mafi kyawun, hanyoyin gwada lokaci
Don kada aphid din da aka kora daga rukunin yanar gizon bai sake komawa gareshi ba, ana bada shawara don jan hankalin abokan gabansu - ladybugs. Kamshin wasu tsire-tsire suna jawo hankalin su, wanda aka bada shawarar a dasa su:
- dill;
- coriander;
- mustard
- tansy;
- Clover zaki;
- calendula
- Millennika.
Informationarin bayani! Yana da Dole a fesa tare da mafita ba wai kawai waɗannan wardi waɗanda akwai kwaro ba, har ma da sauran sauran bushes, koda kuwa ba a lura da aphids ba.
Yadda za a hana bayyanar midges, rigakafin
Don hana bayyanar aphids akan wardi matsala ce. Binciken sabbin tsire-tsire, sarakunan kwari na iya ƙetare nisa. Idan akwai wasu matsakaitan kore a jikin wardi a kan makwabta na makwabta, to da alama za su tashi zuwa sabo bushes yana da matukar girma.
Taimaka hana bayyanar cututtukan Farji. Ya isa shuka tsire-tsire a kan makircin da ya jawo hankalin su, kuma ba wai wani nau'in aphid ya yi tsalle ya shiga cikin "kare" wardi ba.
Yin rigakafin - wata hanya ce ta kare fure daga wilting
An bada shawara don duba bushes a kai a kai don alamun aphids - ganye mai murgudawa, ganye mai rauni, kasancewar kananan matsatsun koren. Idan koda karamin adadin aphids ya bayyana, kana buƙatar yaƙar ta kai tsaye. Yankin mulkin mallaka zai fi girma, zai yi wahala ga mai lambu.
Don hanawa, zaku iya fesa furanni lokaci-lokaci tare da maganin ruwa tare da sabulu mai wanki, yayyafa ash ko taba a ƙasa kusa da daji. A hankali bincika sabbin bushes. Loarfin yana iya kasancewa a cikin ganyayyaki da ofan itacen da aka sayi .an.
Idan aka ga mutane dayawa daga dogayen fure a fure, dole ne a fara cire su da hannu, sannan a fesa daji tare da mafita.
Hankali! Babban "masu shayarwa" na midges kore sune tururuwa. Dukkanin hanyoyin murkushe ciyawar kore zai ba da sakamako na ɗan gajeren lokaci, idan ba ku murƙushe dukkanin anthills a shafin ba.
Midge kore wani kwaro ne mai hatsarin gaske ga wardi, wanda bawai kawai yake ɓata bayyanar su ba, har ma yana kashe kyakkyawan shuka. Wajibi ne don fitar da aphids nan da nan bayan gano shi ta amfani da hanyar sinadarai, fesawa tare da mafita daga abubuwan da ake da su na halitta. Yin rigakafin bayyanar m - dubawa na yau da kullun na ganye da ganye.
