Mutane da yawa masu sanannen dadi da lafiya ba su wakiltar abincin su ba tare da basil ba. Wannan shuka na herbaceous ta shekara ta dade yana da karfin gaske a cikin duk fadin Soviet.
Kuma masoya ga dukkan abin da ke cikin gida suna kokarin inganta wannan ƙanshin ta hanyar amfani da tafarki. Game da shi kuma za a tattauna a wannan labarin. Kuma za a bayyana ka'idodin tsarin namo a cikin daki-daki kuma za a ba da shawara a kan yadda za'a kula da seedlings, lokacin da za ku jira seedlings kuma a wane mataki za ku iya sauka.
Dasa tsaba
Haske, sako-sako da kayan lambu, mai gina jiki, iska da ƙasa mai laushi wajibi ne don dasa shuki da kuma namo mai noma. Don yin wannan, muna shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, wanda muke haxa a daidai rabbai daga gonar lambu, peat da humus. Idan babu lokacin da kuma sha'awar shiga cikin shirye-shiryen cakuda, to, zaku iya saya kayan ado da aka shirya. a cikin kantin kayan sana'a. A kowane hali, zamu shuka basil a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya kamata a sarrafa shi a thermally ko fungicides.
- An yi kwasfa mai laushi cikin akwati (fadada yumbu, tubali mai fashe, da dai sauransu), sa'an nan kuma wani Layer na ƙasa mai tsabta.
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin raguna (zurfin 0.7 - 1 cm) kuma an yayyafa shi da wani bakin ciki na bakin ciki (5 - 10 mm).
- Anyi amfani da dukkan abu daga bindigogi, bayan an kwashe akwati ta kunshi filastik ko jakar, yana yiwuwa tare da gilashin don ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da greenhouses.
Ka'idojin namo da takwama akan yadda ake kula da seedlings
Zazzabi
Bayan an jingina akwati ta hanyar fim, yana da muhimmanci don samar da tsarin zafin jiki na + 25 ° C zuwa + 28 ° C don shuka tsire-tsire. Bayan bayyanar farkon shuka, an cire fim ko gilashi, kuma zazzabi za a kiyaye a + 16C - + 20C.
Watering
Watering ya kamata ya dace, amma matsakaici. Noma na kayan yaji ba su jure wa ko dai fari ko matsanancin laima ba. A cikin akwati na farko, ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna bushewa, a karo na biyu - suna fama da cututtukan cututtuka, musamman, ƙuruwan fata. Idan an gano irin wannan cuta, an yi nazari akan tsarin aikin ban ruwa kuma ana shuka da seedling ta hanyar yada shi tare da bayani na blue vitriol (1 teaspoon na shiri don lita 2 na ruwa).
Ana shayar da bishiyar Basil tare da ruwa mai dumi kamar yadda kasusuwar ƙasa ta bushe sau ɗaya kowace rana zuwa 3 zuwa 4. Lokacin da tsaba basu riga sun yi hatching ba, yana da kyau a tsaftace ƙasa ta hanyar rayawa tare da kwalba mai laushi.
Haske
Nan da nan bayan shuka, ana sanya tanki a wuri mai kyau.
Taimako! Da shawarar rana tsawon don cike germination da girma na Basil seedlings ya kamata a kalla 12 hours a rana. Idan ba zai yiwu a samar da irin wannan lokaci ba a hanya ta hanyar halitta, to, dole ne a nuna kwantena tare da jarrabawa.
Ƙarfi
A matsayin kwantena don shuka tsaba, zaka iya amfani da kwantena na musamman ko kaset da aka saya cikin shagon, kuma zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin da ake samuwa: akwatin katako na kayanka, akwati abinci, pallet filastik. A lokacin da ruwa, za'a iya barin seedlings a cikin kwantena guda ko kuma a canza su a cikin tukwane. Su kuma, za'a iya siyan su a kantin kayan sana'a ko amfani da kwantena abinci, kofuna waɗanda aka yayyafa, tukwane na ƙananan ƙara don furanni.
Kowane akwati dole ne ya dace da muhimmin bukata: A ƙasa dole ne a kasance ramukan tsawaje, babban ma'ana shine don tabbatar da ƙwayar daɗaɗɗa. Wani shawarwari: kafin a cika akwati tare da ƙasa, yana da kyau don wanke akwati da kyau kuma ku bi shi da wani bayani na potassium permanganate don hana kamuwa da cuta daga seedlings tare da cututtuka na fungal.
Kuna jin tsoro?
Mafi kyaun wurin da zafin ciyawa yaji zai kasance wurin da aka kare shi daga iska gusts da zane. Basil ita ce tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, kuma yanayin da iska ke gudana a ciki tana da tasiri sosai.
Top dressing
Basil yana son karin abinci.
- Na farko hadi wajibi ne kafin a shuka tsaba a ƙasa. Saboda wannan, an shayar da madara tare da bayani mai zuwa: 0.5 teaspoon na potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, superphosphate da urea suna narkar da a lita 5 na ruwa.
- Na biyu ciyar: nan da nan bayan bayyanar da farko harbe, yana da kyawawa don takin da seedlings tare da bayani na itace ash (10 grams ash ta 1 lita na ruwa). Nan gaba ana bukatar ƙwayoyin yara su hadu a cikin makon 2 - 3 bayan bayyanar su. Don haka, 4 grams na superphosphate da kuma itace ash da kuma 2 grams na ammonium nitrate an narkar da a lita 5 na ruwa distilled.
Wuri
Basil - tsinkayen haske. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don wurin wurin kwantena tare da kayan yaji na kayan yaji - gilashin shinge, suna fuskantar kudu da kudu maso yamma. Zaka iya tura tebur zuwa windows kuma sanya seedlings akan shi.
Hotuna
Hoton ya nuna abin da sprouts da seedlings na basil suke kama.
Yaushe ya jira seedlings?
Bisa ga duk bukatun don dasa shuki tsaba da kayan yaji da yanayin tsarewa, da farko harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-15, dangane da iri-iri. Kyakkyawan tsirrai mai kyau yana da karfi da kuma ƙarfafawa: a kan koreren kore ko Lilac da tsinkayen ganye guda biyu suna tsaye a cikin wannan jirgi a cikin nau'i-nau'i, kuma bayan makonni 2, wasu biyu, amma ganyayyaki na gaskiya, suna furewa. A halin yanzu wannan shuka yana da launi mai launi na iri-iri.
Mene ne idan sprouts ta shimfiɗa?
Dalilin da wannan abu zai iya zama da yawa.
- Yawancin lokaci, tsire-tsire na basil suna ci gaba sosai a tsawon lokacin da rashin haske ya kasance.
- Wani dalili shine rashin zafi. Sakamakon haka, dole ne a canja wurin iyawa tare da tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mai haske da haske, kuma an sanya tsire-tsire iri iri na kowane iri a cikin wani wuri wanda aka keɓe a kusa, kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Bayan wani lokaci, sabon asalin zai fara girma a wannan wuri.
Yaushe zaku iya nutse?
Bayan tsirrai suna da ganye biyu na gaskiya (makonni 3-4 daga lokacin fitowar), ƙwayoyin su na nutse a cikin kwantena. Wasu lambu ne kawai ke yin saran kwayoyi a cikin akwati zuwa nesa tsakanin 2 da 3 inimita a tsakanin. Duk da haka idan yawan seedlings ana iyakance, to, yana da kyau a yi seedling.
Tsarin ruwa ba abu mai wuya ba, amma yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman, kamar yadda tsirrai da tushensu suna da banƙyama.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, yana mai da hankali kan layin da ya gabata na shigar azzakari cikin farji, wanda yake a bayyane yake a lokacin dasawa. Ruwa shuke-shuke ba ruwa don kwanaki 5.
Yadda za a dashi?
Bayan makonni 2 - 3 bayan gudun ruwa (dangane da yanayin yanayi), za'a iya dasa bishiyoyi mai yalwa zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin ƙasa. Ana yin dashi ne ta hanya mai sauƙi:
- An cire wani matashi daga cikin tanki tare da mai launi mai launi kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani shiri mai kyau, zurfinsa daidai yake da tsawo na coma.
- Sakamakon haka ya cika da ƙasa, domin wannan ƙasa ta kusa da basil an guga ta hannun hannu.
- Dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire.
- Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire matasa ya zama 20 - 30 inimita, kuma tsakanin layuka - 30 inimita.
Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin da ke sama, to, a cikin lokacin bazara za ku iya jin dadin dandano da dandano na dandano na kayan yaji.
