Abin mamaki na halitta, wanda ke jan hankalin mu a cikin windows na shagunan kayan ado, shine Lady's Slipper Orchid. Tana da kyau, mai kyau, m, yana da tsari na furen orchid a cikin irin takalmin mata. Amma kyakkyawa ba kawai a cikin wannan ba. Launi mai laushi da launi ya ba shi ƙari.
Yanayi dacewa na goyon baya - maɓallin hanyar ci gaba "slipper"
Don kula da tsire-tsire a kan windowsill, kana buƙatar nazarin inda irin waɗannan orchids suke girma a cikin daji, da kuma haifar da yanayin da kakanninsu na wannan matasan zasu ji daɗi. Halin da ake ciki pafiopedilum yana nufin wurare masu zafi na wurare masu zafi. Idan duk ka'idodi na Phalaenopsis iri ɗaya ne, to, tare da "takalman Venus" ba sauki ba ne. Na farko, "takalma" ba duka girma epiphytic ba. Kowace jinsin tana da wurin zama. Wasu suna cikin lithophytes da suka girma a duwatsu da duwatsu, wasu suna zaune a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, ƙasa ga kowane jinsin bambanta. Abu na biyu, kowanne nau'in yana da tsarin mulki na zamani, hasken lantarki, da kuma iska mai zafi. Ka yi la'akari da ainihin ma'anar "orlid" slipper "papiopedilum (Paphiopedilum).
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga labari, kyakkyawan Venus ya yi tuntuɓe, kuma mai zane-zane mai launin zinare ya tashi daga kafafunta kuma ya juya ya zama fure mai ban mamaki. A lokacin hadiri, wani baƙo ya sami takalma a cikin laka.
Yanayi da haske
Orchids na wannan jinsin ya fi son watsa haske kuma kada ku yi haƙuri ga hasken rana kai tsaye. Sanya su a arewa, gabas ko yamma windows. A gefen kudu "slipper" kana buƙatar pritenyat. A gefe guda kuma, ba a ba da shawarar kula da orchids a waje da taga ba. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don haskaka su a cikin sa'o'i 10-12 a rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ganyen slipper ya zama m, hasken yana da tsanani sosai kuma inji yana bukatar shading.
Yanayin abun ciki
Kwallon kafa na orchids zai iya zama mai ƙarancin zafi da zafi. Sun bambanta da launin fure-fure. Idan "bambanci" ya bambanta, yana nufin mai ƙarancin zafi, idan ganye masu elongated suna kore, zuwa ƙarancin sanyi. Wani lokaci don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire dole ne su haifar da haɓaka da zafin jiki a daren har zuwa digiri 10 a lokacin lokacin hutu. Idan irin waɗannan canje-canje ba su samar da ita, inji ba zai yi tsawo ba tsawon lokaci. Bisa mahimmanci, don ci gaba na al'ada na furofiopedilums, wajibi ne don biye da irin wannan yanayin zafin jiki: babban lokaci shine digiri 18-25, a cikin hunturu ba takaice ba ƙananan digiri 10, kuma a lokacin bazara ba fiye da digiri 33 ba.
Kulawa mai kyau shi ne maɓallin kewayawa kochid.
Gidajen kulawa na gida na daban ne, tun da yake wannan nau'in ya kunshi nau'i uku: epiphytes, terrestrial and lithophytes.
Proper watering papiopedilum
Watering da "slipper sneer" yana da matukar bambanta da watering. Wannan shi ne saboda tsarin tushen da ganye na shuka. Papiopedilum ba shi da ganyayyaki da tsirrai, don haka babu wani wurin da za a adana alkama. Tushenta suna da laushi da sauƙi. Ganye yana tsoron duka bushewa tushen da wuce haddi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tushen Venus takalma bai kamata ya bushe gaba daya ba, wato, dole ne a riƙa rike takarda a kullum.
Hanya na ban ruwa ya dogara da nau'in substrate da zafin jiki na iska. A hankali ku bi substrat daga haushi, kamar yadda ya narke da sauri. A lokacin rani, an shayar da shuka fiye da sau biyu a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a mako ko žasa. Watering ya zama dole tare da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki, wato, ruwa wanda ba ya ƙunshi gishiri. Idan ya cancanta, ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a bufa. Ya kamata a shayar da shi da sassafe, don haka da yamma duk ruwawan ruwa sun bushe, musamman ma a cikin gandun daji. Idan ruwan ya shiga cikin tsakiyar cikin kanti, yana da shakka ya kamata a samu rigar tare da adiko. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa matsaloli tare da cututtukan fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta.
Air iska
Dole ne a kiyaye garkuwa da ƙwayar daji a cikin zafi mai tsanani (45-70%), amma ba a bada shawara don yaduwa da shuka ba. Lokacin da ruwa ya sauko ya fadi a kan furanni, sai su fada da sauri, kuma an kafa spots a kan ganye. Saboda haka Dole ne a yi amfani da zafi mai tsanani tare da yumɓun fadada a cikin kwanon rufi. Tabbatar cewa kasan tukunya ba zai taɓa tasirin ruwa ba. Don yin wannan, sanya tukunya akan sauya mai sauya a cikin kwanon rufi. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara zafi tare da mai ƙasƙantar da hankali.
Taki da kuma flower ciyar
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: kowane kashi uku zuwa na biyar, tare da ƙaddamar da taki ya zama sau biyu ƙananan fiye da abin da aka tsara a cikin umarnin. Don ciyar da amfani da taki mai tsada ga orchids. A lokacin hunturu, ana ciyar da abinci sau ɗaya a wata. Har ila yau, sau ɗaya a wata, inji yana buƙatar yin wanka da yawa. Wannan zai hana ginin gishiri mai yawa.
Tsuntsaye na pruning
Gudun tsire-tsire bayan lokacin hutawa. Daga tsakiya na karbar fitowa yana bayyana. Dangane da nau'i na furotin a kan peduncle, za'a iya samun fure guda daya, wanda zai yi tsawon watanni 2-4 ko furanni zai iya bayyanawa a juyi a kan wani tsararraki na watanni 6-7. Ya kamata ka san cewa burbushin sau ɗaya kawai sau ɗaya kawai. Bayan flowering a cikin wani orchid tare da fure daya, an cire peduncle, a cikin orchids tare da furanni na gaba, ba a yanke peduncle har zuwa karshen flowering. 
Kulawa a al'amuran lokaci
Musamman ma wajibi ne a tsayar da lokacin sauran lokuttukan orchids tare da ganyayyaki. In ba haka ba, flowering bazai fara ba. Wannan lokacin zai fara a watan Nuwamba. Kulawa a wannan lokaci shi ne kula da shuka a zafin jiki na ba fiye da digiri 15 ba tare da yadar da madara da ruwa ba tare da ƙarin ciyarwa ba. Bayan bayyanar peduncle, wannan lokacin ya ƙare.
Transplant da substrate
Dole ne a sake gina papiopedilum kowace shekara ko a cikin shekara guda. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da wannan tsari a cikin bazara. Don dasawa, yi amfani da madara don orchids, yayin da ƙara sphagnum, perlite, gawayi, dunƙuler peat. Ƙasa don nau'in papiopedilums na takaddama sun ƙunshi leaf humus, peat, yashi, sassakken sashells ko gishiri na dolomite, gawayi a cikin rabo daga 1: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5.
Muhimmiyar rawa ta takaitaccen ruwa ne a kasa na tukunya. Aikin tukunya an zaba. A cikin filastik ƙasa ya bushe hankali fiye da yumbu, don haka yana da kyau. Girman tukunya bai kamata ya zama babba ba, in ba haka ba shuka za ta kashe ikon a kan girma na foliage ba, ba a kan flowering ba. Tushen ya kamata a sanya shi kusa kusa da tukunya.
Tsarin tsire-tsire yana fitar da shuka kullum. Bayan ya ɗauki shuka, dole ne a duba da kuma cire tushen asara. Ya kamata a sarrafa yankakken tare da murmushi. Lokacin da ake dasawa dole ne la'akari da tsawo na dasa. Idan an dasa furanni sosai, asalinsu za su rataya kuma su daina girma; inji wanda ya yi ƙasa da yawa zai sa rosette ya yi lalata. Matsakaici ya kamata a matakin matakin tushe: kimanin 1-2 cm yana rufe launi jan da fari. Kuma tamping da substrate ba dole. Ana dubawa a cikin kowane watanni shida. Saboda haka, an cire asalinsu daga cikin tukunya tare da madara kuma an kimanta yanayin su.
Sake gwada papiopedilum a gida
Irin wannan orchid a gida yana ƙaddamar ne kawai ta rarraba daji. Shuka shuka ya zama dole lokacin da kunduna masu yawa. A lokaci guda, tuna cewa a cikin tukunya daya kamata ya zama akalla kwasfa guda uku, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai dauki tushe ba. Bayan rabuwa, ana sanya orchid a cikin inuwa, kuma an cire maɓallin daɗaɗɗa har sai ta fara girma. Bugu da ƙari, kulawa na yau da kullum.
Shin kuna sani? "AYenerin slipper "an jera a cikin Red littafin na ƙasashe da yawa.
Za a iya kiran shuka "slipper" ta ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau da m. Sanya shi har fiye da mako guda ba tare da kulawa ba a bada shawara ba.
