Mimosa Hostilis itace daga cikin jinsunan Mimosa Tenuiflora. A baya, ta kasance ta dangin Mimozov ne, amma daga baya an watsar da shi, yanzu ya kasance wani ɓangare na Legends. A waje, daji ba shi da tangarda, amma ya zama sanannen godiya ga kayan aikin psychotropic, waɗanda shahararrun kabilu ke zaune a Brazil ke amfani da su.
Mimosa Hostilis (hostilis) aka Mimosa Tenuiflora - wane irin fure ne
Mimosa Hostilis da fure, wanda aka saba baiwa mata a ranar 8 ga Maris a Russia, ba abu bane. Bayan rushewar dangin Mimosa, an sami rikice-rikice, kuma a duk faɗin duniya na biyu ana shuka dangin Acacia. Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa Hostilis ya bambanta sosai da bayyanar daga mimosis na yau da kullun.
Mimosa Hostilis
Aramin bayanin yadda ya yi kama
A cikin daji, tsayin itacen zai iya kaiwa mita 8, amma wannan ba kasafai ake ganinsa ba. Mafi sau da yawa zaka iya samun ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da gangar jikin lignified. Wasu samfuran suna da spikes game da mm 4 mm a gindin.
Farin m inflorescences ne spikelets. Hostungiyar hostilis tana da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'in kwalliya, an raba su zuwa sassa da yawa. A ciki akwai ƙananan tsaba na launi mai duhu a cikin kwasfa mai wuya. Filin zai iya kai 3 cm a tsayi. Ganyen tsire-tsire suna disse, pinnate, kusan 5 cm tsayi.
Inda yake girma a cikin daji
A cikin daji, Hostilis ya fi yawa a Brazil. Ana lura da mafi yawan lamura a jihohin arewa maso gabas, daga cikinsu:
- Rio Grande do Norte;
- Ceara;
- Bahia
- Pernambuco;
- Paraiba.
Haka kuma an sami wasu samfurori na mutum a bakin iyakar Chiapas da Oaxaca, wanda shine Kudancin Mexico, kuma waɗannan yankuna arewacin ne. Mafi kyawun yanayin girma shine daga bangarorin tara da mafi tsananin sanyi (yankuna da aka ƙayyade shi bisa tushen matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara). Hostilis yayi girma a tsaunuka, ana samun samfuran misalai a tsawon nisan mil 1.
Mimosa furanni
Noma
Da farko, don narkar da shuka, ana buƙatar gano yankin juriya na sanyi: menene wannan ke nufi da yadda ake amfani da shi. Ya danganta da yankin, zaku iya gano ƙananan zafin jiki wanda shuka zai iya kawowa wajen dasawa. Koyaya, wannan ma'aunin baya la'akari da mahimman fasali masu mahimmanci: bambance-bambancen zazzabi, zurfin dusar ƙanƙara, ƙanƙanin bazara, ruwan sama, yanayin soilasa, da sauransu.
Mahimmanci!A Rasha babu yankin da ya dace don narkar da hostilis. Birni mafi kusa da zakuyi la’akari da shi shine Krasnodar, bisa hukuma akwai 7. Itace wanda yake da matukar ƙarfi ga sashi 9 kuma a sama yana iya jure yanayin zafi wanda ya faɗi -7 digiri Celsius.
A Rasha, an hana Hostilis daga namo da amfani. A kowane hali, ana iya girma ne a cikin lambunan Botanical da greenhouses, saboda ba zai sami tushe a cikin ƙasa ba.
Mimosa namowa
- Zabi wani wuri da ƙasa
Hostilis tsire-tsire ne mai ƙauna mai zafi, sabili da haka namota yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin yanayin greenhouse. Wajibi ne don saukowa don zaɓar wuraren da aka cike da hasken wuta, kariya daga iska ta kwatsam, iska.
Don tushen, mafi kyawun zaɓi na ƙasa shine ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da sako-sako, tunda yana gudanar da iskar oxygen da ruwa sosai, kuma yana cike da abubuwan gina jiki.
- Manyan miya
Sau ɗaya a cikin kowane watanni ana buƙata don amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, saboda ba tare da wannan ba za'a sami cikakken girma.
Zai iya zama ma'adinai ko kayan miya na gargajiya, wanda ake buƙata a lokacin girma.
Hankali! A lokacin hutawa, zai fi kyau kada a tayar da hankalin mimosa.
- Watering da zafi
Imumarancin yanayi don haɓaka ya ƙunshi tallafi na yau da kullun don matakin zafi na iska wanda ake amfani da Hostilis a gida. Wannan ana buƙata ba kawai lokacin girma ba, amma a duk shekara.
A lokacin rani, ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa akai-akai, a cikin hunturu adadin ya kamata a rage zuwa ƙarami.
- Mai jan tsami
Bai kamata a fitar da girki ba kawai a lokacin damina, saboda wannan na iya kaiwa ga mutuwarsu. Lokacin da aka horar da yanayin yanayin greenhouse, wannan hanya mai yiwuwa ce. Kada ku yanke rassan da yawa, yana da kyau ku bar mimosa su yi girma cikin yanayin sabani.
Hanyoyin kiwo
A cikin daji, wannan mimosa ya yadu ta zuriya. Lokacin da farfajiyar ta fara budewa, iska ta shimfiɗa tsaba har zuwa mita 8, a cikin ruwan sama suna wanke kashe akan filayen, inda suke samun ƙasa mai saurin shuka.
Tsaba Hostilis
Tsaba
A gida, tarin iri yakamata a aiwatar idan kwafar da kansu ta fara budewa. An buƙata don tattara duk kwasfan furanni daga shuka, shirya su a karkashin rana kuma jira lokacin saki tsaba. Shirye-shiryensu da haɓakar mimosa na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa, don haka yakamata a bi umarnin sosai:
- Dole ne a zana tsaba saboda suna da matukar karfi da kuma mai yawa. Ana iya samar da duka ta amfani da acid ɗin sulfuric (haɗuwa mara yiwuwa a gida, tunda hanya tana da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam idan ana aiwatar da shi ba tare da kayan kariya ba da wasu masaniya), kuma ta amfani da lalacewar membrane. Don yin wannan itace wuka mai kaifi ta amfani da kayan kariya na sirri, don kar a cutar da hannun ku.
- Abubuwan da aka shirya dole ne a nutse cikin ruwan zafi - daga digiri 60 Celsius ko fiye (mafi mahimmanci, don kada ya tafasa) na rabin sa'a.
- Shuka a cikin ƙasa da aka sako tare da shimfidar magudana a ƙasan. Kuna iya amfani da kayan yashi.
- An ba da shawarar rufe akwati tare da seedlings tare da gilashi ko kunshin filastik don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata. Lokaci-lokaci, wajibi ne don bar iska ta shiga cikin huɗun, kuma yana matse iska.
- Bayan harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana, ana buƙatar sake shirya akwati akan windowsill kuma cire tsari. Itace wata-wata za'a iya ɗaukar balagagge. An buƙata don kula da yanayin danshi na ƙasa, duk da haka, don hana ɓarnar ruwa a ciki, saboda wannan na iya haifar da jujjuyawar asalin sa.
Za'a iya dasa shuki mai tsawan watanni uku cikin kwandon shara, zai raba shi da takwarorinsa. Ofaukar tukunya ya zama akalla lita 15, saboda Hostilis ya girma da sauri, kuma tushen sa mai ƙima ne. Bayan wata daya, zaku iya fara ciyarwa.
Shuka tana buƙatar iska mai tsabta, don haka a lokacin rani ana iya ɗaukar ta a waje, kuma a cikin hunturu ya cancanci yin kwantar da hankali sau da yawa, yayin da ke guje wa zane-zane.
Mahimmanci! Hostilis yana mayar da martani a game da ƙwarin gwiwa na waje, don haka kar a sha taba kusa da shi.
Yankan
Yaduwa ta hanyar tsiron mai yiwuwa ne a gaban ɗan shuka. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar yin pre-shirya kayan - rassan ya kamata a raba lignified kusan 15 cm tsayi.
An ba da shawarar bi da su da wata hanya don hanzarta dasa, alal misali, Kornevin. Don haka yana da ƙokarin saka sandunan a cikin akwati, dan ƙara zurfafa ƙarshen ƙarshen a cikin substrate. Ya kamata a rufe kwalin da wani fim. Lokacin da farkon tsiro ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar tura matasa mimosa cikin tukunyar mutum.
Abubuwan bushe na shuka
Me yasa aka haramta wannan shuka a Rasha
A cikin 2017, hostilis ya kasance cikin jerin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke ɗauke da narcotic ko abubuwan psychotropic. Firayim Ministan Rasha, Dmitry Medvedev ne ya sanya hannu kan wannan dokar. Mimosa bai shiga cikin jerin kawai ba - an sayar da sassan jikinsa a cikin shagunan kan layi ga mutanen da ke fama da jaraba.
Hakanan ana sayar da Shuke-shuke, sabili da haka botanists waɗanda suke son waɗanda ba za su iya girma mimosa a gida ba. An yi amfani da kayan a cikin hanyar da aka saba don “ciyawa” - an ƙanshi, an yi shi, an shayar da shi ta hanci, a sanya allura ta intramuscular, a ƙara abinci.
Dankin yana cikin buƙata, saboda yana da sauri yana da sakamako da ake so kuma yana da tsawon lokacin shakatawa. Tare da gabatarwar manyan allurai ya haifar da canji a cikin tunani. Abun yana haifar da matsanancin matsaloli a cikin tsarin azanci.
Mahimmanci!A yanzu, an haramta Hostilis don amfani da kuma narkar da ƙasa a cikin ofasar Tarayyar Rasha. Ana samun kwafin mimosa da yawa a cikin lambunan Botanical na Arewacin Caucasus, ana amfani dasu na musamman don binciken kimiyya.
Yi amfani azaman Entheogen
Entheogens rukuni ne na kayan shuka wanda ke dauke da abubuwan psychogenic wadanda ke haifar da canji a cikin tunani. A karon farko, shaman na Brazil ya fara amfani da tushen da ganyen tsiron don shiga cikin yanayin hangen nesa don sadarwa tare da ruhohi.
Shaman dan kasar Brazil
Mimosa Tenuiflora itaciya ce mara tsayi wacce take da yawan kayan da ba a saba gani ba. Ana iya amfani da kumburin sa azaman maganin kashe ƙwaya, amma ana amfani dashi zuwa mafi girma ta mutane masu shan kwayoyi don cimma canji a cikin tunani.
