Brunner: bayanin, saukarwa da kulawa

Brunner ana kiranta perenni daga dangin Burachnikov. Sunan ganye wanda aka ba da shi daga masanin ilimin botanist na Switzerland S. Brunner. A yayin tafiya a kusa da Crimea, furanni ya jawo hankalin shi, ya bambanta ta hanyar launin shuɗi. Wannan ya sa runan Brunners su zama kamar mantuwa-ni-nots.

Bayanin

Ana nuna masu saɓo masu farin jini a lokacin farin ciki, manyan leafanyun ganye mai fahariya, da kuma ƙyalƙyali. An tattara ƙananan corollas a cikin kwance paniculate ko infryrescences corymbose.

• Kwaro da kansar ba su tallatawa.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marayan coniferous ƙananan ƙwayoyin bushe ne. Sun bayyana a ƙarshen watan Agusta.
• Tsawon perenni daga 45 zuwa 55 cm. Asiaan Asiya da Siberiya suna cikin yankin rarraba.
• Masu fashin baki masu kazanta tsintsiya suna ƙawata gonar wata ɗaya. Lokacin fure ya faɗi ne a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Daga cikin rarrabe halayen, ana bambanta farin tabo cikin furen.
• Plantan girma da ya girma ya samar da kauri mara ƙanƙan da ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai daɗi.

Daga cikin ƙarin fa'idodin runan Brunners shine tsananin tsananin hunturu da kyawun yanayin waje.

Brunner manyan-leaved, Siberian da sauran nau'in

An zabi shafin yanar gizon, yana mai da hankali kan halaye iri-iri. Brunner ba a fassara shi zuwa matakin zafi. Ta hanyar wannan shuka haskaka sashin inuwa na lambu.

Iri-nau'i na manyan kayan burar ganye

Itace mai tsiro mai tsiro cikin sauri a cikin inuwa. Shrubs suna riƙe da kamanninsu na ado ko da bayan fure. An yi wa ganyen silsilar kyau tare da iyaka mai haske, jijiyoyin kore kuma suna lulluɓe da inuwa mai haske.

The kwance rhizome kwance kunshi thickened da filiform appendages. Tsawon daga cikin petioles ya dogara da girman ganye ruwan wukake. Tsayin tsinkayen kafa na 60 cm.

Harbe-raben fure ne ko'ina cikin farfajiya. Peduncles fito daga sinuses located a apical ganye ruwan wukake.

Jerin janar gaba daya ya hada da:

Brunner ta saukowa

Ana iya samun nau'in daji a cikin gandun daji. Wannan saboda Brunner ya fi son wuraren inuwa da laima. A cikin yankuna masu yanayin zafi, yan lambu sun fi wahalar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don namo.

Shuka ba ya buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa. Saukowa a bayyane mai yiwuwa ne idan akwai kandami a kusa. A ƙasa ne zai fi dacewa clayey. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar da yamma.

Yawancin lokaci, ana shuka brunners a layi daya tare da rabuwa da tsarin tushen. Kafin hakan, sun tono wani daji, suka cire wani bangare a kasa, suka sanya gishiyoyin da aka zubasu cikin akwati cike da ruwa.

A kowane rami da aka shirya, ban da ɓangaren rabuwa na shuka, dole ne a sami koda da ya balaga. Bayan an dasa brunner, dole ne a shayar da shi.

Lokacin sauka

Lokacin dasa abubuwa ya dogara da iri-iri. Siberian mai gasa shuka a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara. A cikin bazara, an yarda ya dasa furanni mallakar manyan iri-iri. Idan an yi komai daidai, Brunner zai buɗe corollas a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.

Dokokin Kare Hankali

Don ƙoƙarin da aka kashe akan zuriyar don gaskata kanta, dole ne a yi la'akari da mahimman lambobi da yawa.

Daga cikinsu akwai:

1. Adadin hasken rana - don shuka da aka ƙayyade, za'a sami isasshen yanki wanda haskoki na hasken rana zasu faɗi da safe kawai.
2. Siberian mai gasa ƙaunar nauyi lãka ƙasa, babban-leaved - sako-sako da ƙasa.
3. Ciyar da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai kafin dasa shuki wajibi ne idan kasa ba ta kasance mai kyau ba.
4. Don hana bushes daga germinating tsakanin kansu, kafin kiwo da kuma dasa brunners, shafin dole ne a sako.
5. Tushen tushen yana a cikin ƙananan yadudduka na ƙasa, don haka dole ne a watsar da shimfida kwance. In ba haka ba, ba zai yiwu a lalata lalacewar hanyoyin da ke da alhakin abinci mai gina jiki ba. Don kaucewa desiccation na kasar gona, kana buƙatar mulch plantings.

Kulawar lambu

'Yan lambu sun bambanta a cikin tsarin nau'ikan halittu. Babban goge ganye yana ci gaba da kasancewa irin ta kayan ado ko da bayan ya lalace. Nau'in Siberian yana buƙatar ƙarin hadadden kulawa.

Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya yakan wadatar da irin wannan nau'in-manta-ni-nots.

Idan pruning na faruwa a kan lokaci, sabon ganye zai bayyana riga a cikin yanayin yanzu. Babban matakan matakan an cika shi ta hanyar ciyarwa na zamani, kayan miya, da kuma weeding. Daga matakan da aka ɗauka a cikin lokacin da ya gabata, yanayin perennian na yanzu ya dogara.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Harshen giya suna halin matsanancin hunturu, don haka babu buƙatar gaggawa don ƙarin mafaka. Matakan shirye-shiryen sun hada da girki da mulmula kasar gona. Don ƙarshen aikin, zaka buƙaci cakuda ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta.

Distillation Brunners

An canza shi zuwa brunner rhizome zuwa akwati cike da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki. Barin bushes a nan gaba akan titi, sun cimma tasirin su. Bayan farko na yanayin sanyi, dole ne a mayar da shuka zuwa dakin da yake sanyi.

Domin shuka ya yi fure a kan kari, dole ne mai lambu ya kirkiri wasu yanayi. Don yin wannan, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, mai haske.

Gaskiyar cewa runan Brunners suna haɓaka kullun ana nuna su ne ta hanyar kiban da suka tashi a ƙarshen farkon watan farko na hunturu. Idan gwaje-gwajen tare da tsarin zazzabi sun ci nasara, furanni zai fito ta hanyar bikin Sabuwar Shekara.

Kiwo

Don haɓaka sabon manta-ni-ba, zaku iya amfani da hanyoyi biyu. A farkon, kuna buƙatar kayan iri, don na biyu - rhizome. An rarraba sashi na ƙarshe bisa ga takamaiman algorithm.

Sakamakon yana da gutsuttsurawa da yawa, kowannensu yana da tsawo cm 6 tsayi 6. Kasancewar koda yana da fifiko. Lokacin zabar wannan hanyar, inflorescences ya bayyana bazara mai zuwa.

Masu siyar da tsintsaye suna ba da shawarar siyayya a cikin shagon musamman. Yawan seedlings ya dogara da ingancin kayan. Wannan hanyar ba ta da fifiko.

Rashin kyawun sa sun haɗa da ɓata lokaci da kuɗi, da rashin kayan mahaifar. Ana yin gyaran ne lokacin da brunners yayi fure. A cikin bazara ana shuka su ne kawai bayan ɓarna.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Tsire-tsire suna wahala sau da yawa daga mildew powder da launin ruwan ƙasa mai launin fari. Don cire haɗarin, dole ne a cire ciyawar da ta shafa. Brunner rhizomes na iya jawo hankalin mice. Fungicides kamar Fitosporin-M, Bordeaux ruwa, Topaz, Fundazole za'a iya amfani dashi akan cututtukan fungal.

Don magance kwari, ana amfani da Actellik, Karbofos, Aktaru, ruwan tar. Don shirya ƙarshen, kana buƙatar saukad da 5 na manyan ɓangarorin da lita 10 na ruwa. Ana shayar da furanni ta amfani da mayin ruwa. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, ana amfani da kwari.

Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: Brunner a cikin yanayin ƙasa

Manta-ni-nots furanni ne wadanda suka sami yabo daga mazauna bazara da mazauna birane. Yin amfani da brunners yana haifar da share shuɗi, shuɗi da farar fata. Babban abu shine hango hasashen lokacin fure.

Tsire-tsire suna girma da sauri. Sanya su a bango, inganta ra'ayi na fern, juniper, tafarnuwa daji, haushi. Ana yin jigon perennials, yana mai da hankali kan ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, fasalin aikin gona da masu girma dabam. A kowane hali, ana buƙatar da'ira.

Waɗannan furanni sune ɗayan farkon waɗanda ke farkawa bayan mura. Sakamakon inuwa na tsire-tsire, ana shuka su ne a cikin tsaunukan dutse, wuraren haɗuwa da nunin faifai. Za a iya samun gwanaye a cikin gidajen lambuna da aka yi da tsarin Sinanci da Jafananci. Ana amfani da bushes don yin kwalliyar bakin tekun.

Ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan goge-goge a cikin shimfidar wurare sau da yawa fiye da Siberian. Wannan ya faru ne saboda bayyanar suturar ta ado da kuma unpreentiousness. Wadannan katako masu girma sun dace da ƙirar wuraren inuwa na lambu.

Daga cikin makwabtawan da suka dace sune Colchis bumpkin, hellebore, primrose, euphorbiaceae, bear albasa, hyacinths, muscari, tulips, daffodils.

Ana iya haɓaka jerin abubuwa tare da tsire-tsire na lambu kamar medunica, mai masaukin baki, Rogersia, astilbe, irises, albasa na ornamental, da kuma wuraren iyo. M inflorescences, haɗe tare da sassaka ganye masu launuka, na iya yin ado kowane gado na fure da hanya.