Augsburger - irin kaji

Gurasa da nama naman kaji Augsburger ba sananne sosai a ƙasar na tsohon Amurka ba, kuma a gaskiya wadannan tsuntsaye suna bambanta ba kawai ta hanyar kirkiro ba, har ma ta hanyar bayyanar ido.

Wannan littafi zai taimaka wajen cika abubuwan da ke cikin ilmi game da irin wannan nau'i.

Asali

Tarihin wannan irin shi ne mai ban sha'awa. Chicken tare da wani abu mai ban mamaki wanda aka kawo a cikin shekara ta 1870 ta hanyar makiyayan Jamus mai suna Meyer daga garin Bagsian na Augsburg. An yi amfani da kaji na Augsburg na Italiyanci Lamotte da Faransanci. Duk da haka, a matakin jiha, ba a gane Augsburgers a matsayin nau'in ba, tun da yake 'ya'yansu ba sukan gadon iyayen iyaye ba. Duk da haka, ana adana wa annan kaji a gonakin Jamus, kuma bayan yakin duniya na biyu, an yarda da daidaitattun augsburgers.

Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan kifin kaji ana daukar su a matsayin makiyaya a Malaysia. Nauyin kullin mai jan hankali ba zai wuce 500 grams ba, hens ba shi da nauyin kilo 300. Suna ɗauke da qwai girman girman quail. A matsayinka na al'ada, wadannan tsuntsaye suna kiyaye su, suna taimakawa wajen bayyanar su.

Bayani da Hanyoyi

Bayyanar kayan aiki na musamman yana jan hankali. Akwai waɗannan tsuntsaye da sauran siffofi, manoma masu ƙaunataccen ƙaunata. Yi la'akari da su a cikin dalla-dalla.

Bayyanar jiki da jiki

Tsarin mulki na augsburgers yayi jituwa, jiki ya tashi. Masu roosters sun ci gaba da tsokoki, kaji suna da ciki, ƙirjin duka jima'i yana ciwo, wuyansa ya dade, kuma idanu suna launin ruwan kasa. A saman akwai nau'i mai nau'i mai nau'i biyu, wanda wasu fuka-fukin fuka-fuki zasu iya wakilta da wani kambi. A cikin roosters, wannan fasalin yana da karin furta. Har ila yau, akwai lobes da launin furanni. Tsarin tsuntsu baƙar fata ba ne tare da ƙananan launi, ƙwayoyin jikin sun yi launin toka, an yi haske sosai.

Karanta kuma game da sauran nama da ƙudan zuma na kaji: Maran, Amrox, Bress Gali, Plymouth, Krecker, New Hampshire, California Gray, Galan, Legbar, Welsumer, Lakenfelder, Barnevelder.

Nau'in

Abubuwan mamaye na augsburgers su ne rashin rashin adalci, rashin yiwuwar wasu kaji da kuma kwantar da hankular hali. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kaji ba su ji tsoron mutane kuma basu bambanta sha'awar wuce kima.

Hatching instinct

Wannan ilmantarwa yana ci gaba a cikin augsburgers. Chicken kajin ƙwaƙwalwa ba tare da matsaloli ba, kuma yawan mutanen da suka tsira da kuma tsira suna yawanci fiye da lokacin shiryawa.

Alamar Ayyuka

Game da yawancin nauyin, shi ya bambanta sosai high rates, wato:

• Rooster nauyi kai 3 kg;
• Nauyin kaza - har zuwa 2.5 kg;
• kaji suna fara nida a lokacin lokaci daga 6 zuwa zuwa watan bakwai na rayuwa;
• misali kwai kwaikwayo ne 230 qwai a kowace shekara;
• Nauyin kwai a matsakaicin shine 60 grams;
• harsashi yana da fari.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin kowace shekara mai rai na rayuwa, ƙaddamar da ƙwayar kwai zai rage kashi 10%, har zuwa kammala aikin nan, sabili da haka ana kiyaye su har tsawon shekaru uku. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin lokacin molting, hens na dan lokaci yana dakatar da kwanciya.

Abin da za a ciyar

Abinci na augsburgers shi ne ma'auni ga hens na iri-da-nama, wasu abinci na musamman ko abinci na musamman don su ba a buƙata ba.

Chickens

Ciyar da kaji yana da wannan jerin:

1. An shayar da kaji da ƙwaƙwalwar kaji tare da gwangwani gwaiduwa na ƙwaiyen kaza.
2. Kashegari, zaka iya ƙara kyawawan gida da cuku da alade don cin abinci naka.
3. Daga bisani, an kara gishiri mai yankakken yankakken, da kayan lambu na kayan lambu, irin su beetroot, kokwamba, zucchini da kabewa, an haɗa su a cikin abinci.

A cikin makon farko suna ciyar da sau da yawa, yawan abinci mafi kyau shine sau shida a rana. Sa'an nan kuma yawancin ciyarwa yana ragewa hankali.

Majiyancin matasan

Don tabbatar da mafi kyawun kwai a cikin kwanciya, yana da kyau don ciyar da abinci na musamman. Amma kullum wannan nau'in rashin ƙarfi, ƙwayoyi na hatsi, alal misali, alkama, sha'ir, hatsi da masara a daidai rabbai, za suyi aiki daidai. Ya kamata a kara yawan ciyawa mai daushi a cikin abinci, a cikin hunturu ana maye gurbin da hay. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ƙananan kuɗi (ba fiye da kashi 5 cikin nauyin abinci ba) nama ko nama ko nama, da kuma alli (ba fiye da 3%) an haxa shi cikin abinci ba.

Ƙara koyo game da abinci mai gina jiki na kwanciya: yadda za'a shirya abinci, wace irin bitamin ake bukata.

Idan ya cancanta (alal misali, idan babu kore a cikin abincin), an ƙara kariyar ma'adinai ko ma'adinai a cikin abincin. Idan babu tsuntsayen sararin samaniya, to sai mai kulawa ya kamata ƙara tsakuwa (10-15 g da kowanne mutum a kowace mako) - yana taimakawa wajen yin naman abinci a cikin kajin ciki da kuma kyakkyawar al'ada na metabolism.

Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 1956, wani kaji mai suna Blanche na jigon dabba ya sanya yatsun kwaikwai mai nauyin kilo 454. Wannan kwai yana da yolks biyu da harsashi biyu.

Yanayin Ilimin

Yanayin tsare-tsare na kaji Augsburg ba su da kullun, amma don tabbatar da kyakkyawan samfurori kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wani yanayi a gare su.

A cikin hawan kaza tare da tafiya

Harsh yanayi ba sa son Augsburgers. A hade dole ne a dakatar da shi bisa ga bin dokoki:

1. Don ajiye irin wannan a cikin daki, an kafa ƙwararrun ƙananan (kimanin 50 cm daga bene), a cikin nau'in hens a kowace mita na roost.
2. Bai kamata a yi bayani a cikin gidan kaza ba, ya kamata a warmed, sanye take da iska, da kuma samar da ruwa da kuma abincin da yake ciyarwa.
3. Nests na samar da gida ɗaya don layuka shida.
4. Dole ne a kasance a kwanciya a kasa.
5. A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don kula da yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin ba kasa da +5 ° C, saboda haka, a yankunan da yanayin sanyi, ana iya buƙatar zafin jiki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayi mafi kyau duka na tsare shi ne +23 zazzabi.… +25 °Tare da zafi ba sama da 75% ba. Cutar da cikakken tsabtatawa a cikin gidan kaza ana aiwatar da shi tare da sauyawa a cikin dabbobi, amma akalla sau daya a shekara. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya yana da muhimmanci idan akwai ƙwayoyin cututtukan - an yi shi duka a lokacin rashin lafiya da kuma bayan ƙaddamar da cutar.

Zai yiwu a haifi a cikin cages

Raba a cikin jikin wannan nau'in ba a bada shawara ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine kiyaye su a cikin haɗin tare da ƙungiyar kyauta kyauta.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da irin

Daga dacewa Kajiyar Augsburg sun haɗa da wadannan:

• kyau, ko da yake ba rikodin kwai kwaikwayo;
• undemanding zuwa yanayin tsare;
• ilimin haɓakaccen ci gaba;
• halin kirki;
• nuni bayyananne.

Kowace magana rashin ƙarfi wannan irin ba ya. Ana iya kiran shi da bukatar yin shiri don tsuntsaye da matsaloli tare da saye qwai don shiryawa ko kaji a yankinmu. Kamar yadda muka gani, Augsburgers tare da siffar da ba su da wata alama ce tsuntsaye mara kyau, abin da suke ciki ba shi da wani matsala. A lokaci guda kuma, suna da kyakkyawar samuwa da kuma hali mai tausayi. To, idan aka samo irin wannan tsuntsu a sayarwa, yana da mahimmanci don gwaji tare da abun ciki.