Prickly barberry yanzu baƙi ne na yawan shirye-shiryen sirri. Lambu suna jan hankalin ba 'ya'yan itatuwa ba, wanda ya banbanta da dandano mai tsami, amma ta fuskar bayyanar bushes. Amma barberry yana girma sosai. Sabili da haka, idan an dasa shi don dalilai na ado, na yau da kullun da ingantaccen pruning wajibi ne.
Babban bayani game da barberry
Barberry daji ne mai ƙayayuwa tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu cin abinci, wanda ya samo asali daga ƙasashen Asiya da Caucasus. Itataccen tsire-tsire ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma ana amfani dashi ba kawai don samun berries mai lafiya ba, har ma don yin ado da ƙasa. Duk da asalinsa na Kudancin, barberry yana da isasshen yanayin hunturu kuma ana samun nasarar girma a Central Russia.
Barberry yana da kyan gani yayin fure
Akwai su da yawa iri iri na barberry, duka deciduous da evergreen. Ko da wane nau'in, dukansu suna dauke da ƙaya mai kaifi - mai sauƙi, sau uku ko biyar. Fulawa tana faruwa ne a wani lokaci na dabam. Misali, ciyaman Siberian ana rarrabe shi da farkon fure (daga tsakiyar watan Mayu), barberry dinta da yanki daya shine matsakaici (ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni), Geralda barberry da moneto barberry sun makara (rabin na biyu na Yuni - farkon Yuli).
Yawancin nau'ikan barberry sune tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa na zuma, saboda ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi suna da kamshi sosai kuma suna jan ƙudan zuma da kyau. Kusa da ƙarshen bazara - farkon kaka, bushes riguna a cikin kaya mai haske na fure waɗanda suke da ja, shunayya, shuɗi mai duhu ko baƙi.
Ko da kuwa da nau'ikan, da berries suna m sosai. Koyaya, ana amfani dasu a al'adance lokacin shirya pilaf da sauran abincin nama.
A cikin kaka, an yi wa barberry ado da shuɗi mai haske da ganye masu launin shuɗi.
Ana kiyaye fa'idodin kayan ado na barberry a cikin kullun. A cikin kaka, barbali mai ɗumi suna da launi mai haske na ganye da ganyayyaki suna haifar da sakamako na ban mamaki.
Lokacin dasa shuki don samar da amfanin gona, ya zama dole don ware wuri mai kyau-lit don daji. An ciyar da Barberry tun shekara ta biyu, yawanci tare da takin gargajiya. A daji yana bukatar kadan ruwa - yana da kyau kwarai haƙuri haƙuri, watering isa sau 3 a kowace kakar. Kariya daga kwari yawanci yakan sauko ga halakar aphids ta amfani da, alal misali, Intavira.
Sai na datsa
Idan an ba da 'yan itace damar girma da yardar kaina, daji sannu a hankali "yada" zuwa ga tarnaƙi saboda zuriyar asalin. Bugu da kari, haɓakar ɗan itacen ya zama abin ban sha'awa - har zuwa 3-4 m, rassan suna yaduwa, don haka ba tare da yin datti ba na yau da kullun zai juya rukuninku zuwa cikin gandun daji mai farashi.
Ka sa a ranka cewa dogo mai tsayi da kaifi na iya jujjuya wani taron "jini". Don haka ya cancanci a saka jarirai masu kauri tare da yin amfani da dogon hannu.
Kayan kayan aikin yakamata ya zama sananne sosai - da farko, saboda rassan barberry suna da karfi, kuma na biyu, ruwan wukake mai iya cutar da su.
Lokacin datti
Kuna iya datsa ganyayyaki a bazara da kaka. An yi la'akari da lokacin bazara mafi kyawun lokacin kowane irin girki. Babban abu shine aiwatar da hanya kafin kwararar ruwan itace ta fara - a watan Maris-Afrilu.
Idan baku so ku kirkiri daji a kowace hanya ta musamman, to ya isa ya tsaftace rassan rassan da ya kakkarye a lokacin, da kuma lokaci-lokaci za su sake shuka shuka. Ana dasa bishiyoyi masu rarrafe a farkon bazara, kafin a buɗe furanni, kuma furannin gaba - nan da nan bayan fure. Gwanin barberry yana kafa kansa da kyau - rassan suna girma kusan a tsaye. Domin daji ya kasance cikin tsari na yau da kullun, kuna buƙatar kawar da duk wani kututturen da ba dole ba ta hanyar yanke su cikin zobe.
Don datsa kuna buƙatar ɗaukar madaidaiciya tare da dogon iyawa
A cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar samun lokacin don gama "aski" kafin sanyi. Amma kuna buƙatar farawa ba tare da farkon fruiting ba. Autar pruning, dangane da iri-iri, an za'ayi a watan Satumba-Oktoba.
An yi imanin cewa kaka ta dace sosai don sake farfado da daji. Yawancin lokaci ana sake farfado da tsire-tsire tun yana da shekaru 10-12. A wannan yanayin, duk tsohuwar tsohuwar itace an yanka ta kusa da ƙasa. Idan daji ya yi kauri sosai, zaku iya yanke wasu daga kananan harbe. A lokacin bazara, ana iya aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace, da cire haɓakar wuce haddi.
Yadda za a samar da barberry a farkon shekarun bayan dasa shuki
Barberry, gabaɗaya, yana da sauƙi a datsa. Ko da mai farawa zai iya jimre wa wannan aikin sauƙaƙe (sai dai in, ba shakka, yana son ba da ɗan daji wani nau'i mai kyau). A cikin shekarar farko, nan da nan bayan an dasa shuki, an cire duk raunana, kuma masu karfi suna gajarta zuwa ingantaccen toho. Ta hanyar kaka, daji yakan bada girma kuma ya fara reshe.
Hanya mafi sauki ta samar da barberry ana yin ta a matakai uku, sakamakon abin da aka kirkira daji mai kyau zuwa mafi kyau
Don ƙarin sa alama mai kyau (ba da daji wani nau'i mai zagaye) a cikin shekara ta biyu a bazara, ana dasa "harbe a kan kututture" - a yanka ƙasa, barin kututtukan 9-10 cm. A cikin kaka, ƙawancin ƙanƙan girma na matasa harbe siffofin. Daga shekara ta uku, ana sake maimaita wannan hanya, amma duk lokacin da aka yi sahun kututtukan sun yi sama da na shekarar da ta gabata. Kuna iya watsi da maimaita yin dasa shuki a kan kututture, kuma ku tsare kanku don tsabta ta yau da kullun da kuma yin shuki.
Barberry a hankali yana mayar da hankali ga pruning, amma bai kamata ka rage harbe da yawa ba, musamman idan kana ƙidaya amfanin gona.
Don ba da takamaiman sifa, an kafa daji a hankali, yana sanya rassan kwarangwal 3-4 a farkon shekara, kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, yayin lokacin yankan, ya bar karin manyan rassan 1-2 Saboda haka, saboda bambancin halitta na girma, yana yiwuwa a samar da kambi kusa da dala.
Tukwici:
- Lokacin yankan, ba za ku iya rushwa ba. Kafin "shredding" komai, a hankali bincika daji.
- Yi ƙoƙarin rage harbe har zuwa toho mai haɓaka.
- Yakamata yakamata a yi a karamar rami kuma kusa-da-ido ga “ido” saboda yasar ba ta yin aiki.
- Yanke farjin dole ne ya zama cikakke koda, matsawa daga cikin haushi da burrs basa yarda da su. Idan sun kasance, wannan na nufin cewa ka sakaci ne ko kuma amfani da kayan aiki mai ƙyalƙyali.
- A lokacin da cire gefen harbe, a yanka kai tsaye tare da annular kwararar (tushe na harba) - idan ka bar kututture, zai sa baki da warkarwa da tsokani kamuwa da shuka.
Murmushi yayi
Kodayake barberry yana da matukar girma, ana samun sauƙin kafa. Bayyanar kambi gaba ɗaya ya dogara da tunanin mai shi - zaku iya samar da ƙwallo, dala, allon ko wasu nau'in adadi na geometric.
Hoto na hoto: nau'ikan nau'ikan barberry daji
- Bushesaunar bushes suna da kyau sosai a cikin siffar ƙwallo
- Don ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodi masu kyan gani, zaku iya hada barberry tare da wasu tsire-tsire.
- Katangar shinge yana da kyau musamman a lokacin bazara
Yawan adadin itacen da ake buƙata zai dogara da dalilin daji. Smallan ƙaramin adadin kututturen ƙarfi za su isa idan daji bai da aure. Idan an kafa shinge daga barberry, yawan harbe ya dace da tsawonsa da faɗi.
Don kula da faɗin da aka ba, ya zama dole don cire duk kututturan da ke girma zuwa gefen ƙarƙashin tushe
Don ba da itacen barberry kowane irin takamaiman lokacin girbin bazara, duk abubuwan haɓaka na shekara suna buƙatar a taƙaita su sosai zuwa tsawon 5-6 cm. Yi ƙoƙari ka ba da kwatancen daji nan da nan siffar da aka tsara. A lokacin kakar, an yarda da shuka don samar da sabon ci gaba. Sannan, tsawon shekaru 3-4, an yanke ciyawar sau 2 a shekara (kafin buduwa kuma kamar yadda girman yake girma). Da zaran matasa harbe suka kai tsawon 8-10 cm, suna yankan rabi.
Don ƙirƙirar shinge, rectangular ko trapezoidal siffofi sun dace
Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa kowane tsire-tsire yana da hali ga wasu takamaiman tsari. Ba tare da pruning ba, barberry ya girma a cikin nau'i mai yaduwa, disheveled ball. Kuma lokacin datsa shi yafi sauki a bashi shi kamannin mazugi.
Tabbas, daga al'ada yana da matukar wahala a datsa daji a sifofin geometric. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a faɗi sama akan samfuri. Za'a iya yin samfuri da kansa. Don yin wannan, zana kwano da ake so akan kowane ɗakin kwana mai laushi (alal misali, akan kwalta) kuma tanƙwara samfuri mai laushi mai kaho tare da shi.
Don ƙirƙirar kambi mai sihiri, yi tsarin waya - semicircle a kan "kafa"
Sannan an saka samfurin da aka gama a tsakiyar daji, a ɗan cicce shi a ƙasa kuma a yi zagaye da a gefe. A wannan yanayin, duk harbe da ke fitowa sama da yadda aka tsara samfuran an yanke su.
Ta amfani da samfurin waya, zaku iya ba daji kyakkyawan sifa
Don ƙirƙirar ɓalle ko ƙwallo, ana iya amfani da firam na slats don iyakance girman da ake so na daji.
Idan ka kirkiri wani sashi a kusa da daji, zaka iya datsa shi zuwa sifar da ake so
Sabili da haka, a gaban na'urori masu sauƙi da kuma adadin tsinkaye, zaku iya yin ado da rukunin yanar gizonku tare da siffofi daban-daban (kuma idan an shuka nau'ikan barberry daban-daban - sannan a launi) tare da kyawawan bushes.
Bidiyo: kyawawan kayan itacen shayi
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
A cikin EDSR, Na sadu da shawarwari don datsa barberries a watan Yuni bayan fure. Rashin sanin wannan, Na yanka a cikin bazara, sakamakon ya rigaya an gan shi a cikin yanayin yanzu. Zan yanke dogon reshe da kusan 30 cm, ba zan taɓa ƙananan ba. Kemira zai ciyar da duniya "Spring", idan ba haka ba, wani ruwa mai ma'adinin tare da fifikon nitrogen. A ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da rassan suka girma, zan yanke shi kuma don kawo girman su kusa da wani abu matsakaici. Da alama a gare ni cewa zai ko da, da shuka ne unpretentious da godiya.
OlgaZ, Moscow//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=218362&subrub=%C1%E0%F0%E1%E0%F0%E8%F1%FB
Na datse shingenena kamar yadda ya dace da ni a rayuwa .. Na karanta kuma na karanta kowane irin wallafe-wallafe game da su, na yi ƙoƙarin amfani da wasu ƙa'idodi, amma ko ta yaya ba sa bin ka'idodin. A farkon lokacin bazara, da alama dukkanin rassan sun fara fitar da ganye, sannan kuma da yawa sun bushe, don haka ban yanke su ba nan da nan a lokacin bazara, amma zan iya ganin yadda suke yin daga baya Na yanke kuma na yanke rassan, wanda a bayyane yake bayan haɓakar ɗan adam idan aka kwatanta da wasu (Na lura cewa irin waɗannan rassan ba mazauna ba ne). Ina yin tsabtace tsabtace cikin bazara, kuma idan daji ya fara aiki a lokacin bazara, sai in datsa ado kamar yadda nake fata. Kyakkyawan abu game da barberry shine ya girma kuma yana dawo da sauri. Ga kwarewata.
levmarina, Moscow//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=167
Amma ga shinge barberry. Nana dai gajere ne, har zuwa 60 cm, bisa manufa, idan ka yanke, abin da ya rage Yawancin shinge a cikin Yandex daga atberg na atropurpurea, kyakkyawa - Ina da bushes guda biyu na iri, sun girma sosai, babu kwari da cututtuka, amma banda kwari. kusan 1.8 m riga, an dasa shi tare da wani ɗan daji daji. Idan ƙananan ƙwayoyi da sare, Ina tsammanin zai yi kyau, amma! yana da daɗaɗaɗɗa, kawai naɗaɗɗe ne, cire duk ciyawa kafin dasa shuki, sannan ciyawa, na sha azaba da kakana sau ɗaya, na goge hannuna.
Ricky Tikki//eva.ru/forum/topic-messages.htm?print=true&topicId=2873383
Trimming barberries yana buƙatar wasu fasaha. Koyaya, aikin da aka kashe zai biya lokacin da aka raba duwatsun daji na wani sabon abu mai kama a shafinka.
