Ragu mai sauƙi a tushe tare da jagged, faceted kore mai tushe - stapelia - ba ya jawo hankali sosai da hankali har sai ya blooms. Bayan haka wannan shuka yana rinjayar hanyoyi guda biyu lokaci guda: gani da wari. Large (daga 6 zuwa 30 cm a diamita) furanni - ncikakkun taurari na ƙarshe - janyo hankalin hankalin da ake dasu, kyakkyawa mai kyau kuma a lokaci guda exude mai banƙyama smells na rotting.
Irin wannan bala'in ba nau'in yanayi bane, amma yana da matsananciyar bukata, saboda a cikin yankunan aridun na Afirka, daga bisani ƙididdiga sun zo kanmu, akwai kwari-kwari-kwari - kwari. Janyo hankalin irin wannan "baƙi" zai iya furewa fadowa.
Duk da ma'anar rikici da kyau da ƙyama, furen na stapelia yana da mashawarta. A cikin Uppsala (Sweden), Asclepias Turai Cibiyar tana aiki, suna hada magoya bayan jari, kuma ma'aurata a Hellevotsluis (Netherlands) suna da gine-gine shida, wanda ya ƙunshi waɗannan ƙarancin nauyin.
A cikin al'ada a cikin ɗakin, tsumbura suna da kyau saboda Kula da ita ita ce mai sauqi, kuma a lokacin rani, a lokacin flowering, za ku iya saka shi a kan baranda (wannan yana da amfani ga shuka kanta) kuma yana sha'awar taurarin taurari a cikin iska.
Dabbobi
Star-dimbin yawa starburst
Yana da kore, wani lokaci tare da tinge mai tsabta, tsirrai yana da tsayi da ƙananan hakora. Tsarin ya kai tsawo na 20 cm Ana yin furanni a kasa na matasa. Girman "taurari" launin ja da launin ruwan kasa. A kan wannan batu akwai ratsan rawaya ragu. Kwancen da aka yi da ƙananan furanni suna rufe da gashin gashi tare da tinge mai ruwan hoda. Akwai nau'i-nau'i ba tare da ratsan rawaya - lanyard mai haske ba.
Stapelia variegated (bambanta)
Harberan wannan jinsin yana girma har zuwa 10 cm. Itaccen kore ne, lokaci-lokaci launin kore-kore, sassan layi, jagged. Kwayoyin nama rawaya ne, tare da tsararru mai zurfi, a fadi a gindin, ya nuna maƙasudin iyakar. Ƙunƙasa masu launin ruwan kasa da ratsi suna warwatse a fadin launin rawaya.
Babban mai girma Stapelia
Mai karfi, madaidaiciya, kore mai tushe tare da diamita na 3 cm girma zuwa 20 cm. A gefuna na harbe suna dulled, suna da wuya suna da ƙananan hakora. A dogon lokaci, kayan furanni masu yawa da diamita har zuwa 35 cm bude. An rufe murfin su da gashin gashi, kuma tare da gefen girma yayi tsawo, gashin gashi. Ƙanshin waɗannan furanni ba kamar yadda ake magana a cikin wasu nau'in ba.
Stapelia Ferruginous
Tsarin wannan jinsin ya kai tsayin 15 cm. A gefuna na mai tushe ya bambanta, tare da low, yana da wuya a nuna nuna hakora. A cikin wannan jinsin, har zuwa kananan furanni uku zasu iya samuwa a kan guda ɗaya mai tsawo. A kan launin kore-rawaya na ƙananan dabbobin sune ratsiyoyi masu launin rawaya da spots; zuwa gefen da suke da ɗan ƙararrawa, sunana tare da fararen fata da gashi.
Zinariya mai tsayi-mai tsayi
Masu wakiltar wannan jinsin suna da tsayi na 10 cm. Sakamakon su ne kore, wasu lokuta masu launin kore-kore, tare da gefen gefe. Ƙananan "taurari" suna samuwa a kan ƙananan ƙananan, suna da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa tare da nunawa. Ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwayoyin ya zama rawaya mai haske, ba tare da balaga ba, sashi na ciki shine rawaya na zinariya, wani lokacin duhu mai duhu, wrinkled, tare da dogon lokacin farin ciki. Dalili mai ban sha'awa - wadannan furanni furanni kamar na kakin zuma.
Stapelia canza
Hanyoyin gani Mai karfi harbe hakora sama. Tsayin mai tushe yana da nisan 15. Ana yin furanni a kan dogon lokaci, an yi wa ado da ƙananan furen da aka nuna a ƙarshen. Kwayoyin nama tare da dige da ratsi suna launin kore-kore, kuma zuwa saman suna juya launin ruwan kasa.
Stapelia grandiflora (grandiflora) 
Tsarin wannan jinsin suna kore ne ko koren-kore, tsaka-tsakin, tare da tsalle-tsalle, ƙananan hakoran hako. "Stars" an bayyana manyan - har zuwa 15-16 cm a diamita. Kullun da aka sake dawowa sune baƙi ne a waje, duhu a ciki, macijin, mai fita da gashi mai launin toka, tare da gefen baki.
Kula da hannun jari a gida
Haskewa
Hasken haske Stapelia, yana buƙatar haske, amma yawancin sun watsar da haske. Duba Windows gabas ko yammamafi kyau dace da abun ciki. A gefen kudancin rani na rani, ƙananan za su buƙaci shading: tsawon lokaci haske mai tsanani hasken rana kai tsaye konewa a kan mai tushe.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, ƙananan zafin jiki - 22-26 digiri. A wannan lokaci na shekara, injin yana da amfani ƙwarai don saka a baranda, kula da cewa kada ruwan sama ya fadi a kansa.
Lokaci na kaka da kaka - hutawa lokaci, kuma lokacin hunturu mafi kyau shine zafin jiki daga 12 zuwa 16 digiri.
Ƙasa da dasa
Ƙasar mafi dacewa ita ce tare da babban yashi. Zaka iya zubar da gawayi a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta don cacti, ko kuma haɗuwa da yashi mai yayyafi da turf ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 2.
Don saukowa ya fi kyau zabi akwati mai zurfi: tushen tsarin ba ya girma sosai. A kasan akwai wajibi ne a zubar da launi na kananan ƙananan igiyoyi ko ƙurar fadada. Wannan malalewa ya cika kashi uku na tukunya.
Bayan dasa shuki na kwanaki da dama da shuka kar a ruwa.
Watering
Rashin ruwa mai tsanani shine babban haɗari ga baƙo na Afirka. Tsuntsaye masu ruwan sama suna shayar da tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, babban umarni na watering - gyarewa.
A lokacin bazara, lokacin da farawa ya fara, kuma a lokacin rani, a lokacin ci gaba da sababbin furanni da furanni, ƙididdiga suna ci gaba da kai, amma basu da yawa, sun shayar da su a kan ragar ƙasa mai maƙalli.
A cikin fall, ana rage yawan mita da watering na sau biyu a watan, kuma a cikin hunturu, idan an tabbatar da sanyi, ruwa yana da wuya a shayar sau ɗaya a wata ko žasa - kawai don kauce wa harbe. Idan hunturu yana da dumi, ruwa zai kasance kadan kadan.
Ba'a buƙatar iska mai zurfi na hannun jari ba, yana canja wurin yanayin zafi na gida na gida tare da tsakiyar dumama.
Top dressing
Daga cikin takin mai magani mafi dacewa. hadaddun hadaddun ga cacti. Top dressing ake bukata ne kawai a cikin tsawon girma da flowering -spring da bazara, sau biyu a wata. Haka kuma ana iya yin amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don amfanin gonar gida, amma waɗannan addittu dole ne a yi musu karfi sosai: an shirya maganin sau biyu zuwa sau uku fiye da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Potassium yana da amfani ƙwarai - yana ƙara juriya zuwa rot.
Tsira da takin mai magani masu haɗari sune cutarwa.
Flowering
Yana blooms a lokacin rani; lokaci daya "kalaman" na flowering yawanci makonni biyu. Misalan samfurori tare da ƙananan ƙananan, wanda ya ba da sanyi mai sanyi, furanni a kowace shekara har zuwa sau 2-3 a kowace kakar.
Matakan zai iya watsar da furanni da buds na yanzu, idan kun sake shirya ko juya shi. A sauran lokutan, a waje da lokacin flowering da budding, ana bada shawara don kunna tukunya domin mai tushe yayi girma da kyau kuma kada ya yi yawa a cikin jagorancin haske mafi girma.
To tabbatar da furancin hannun jari, wajibi ne a kiyaye ka'idoji masu mahimmanci na kiyayewa: isasshen haske, haske mai haske; sako-sako da ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na yashi; bushe sanyi hunturu; rage nitrogen a cikin takin mai magani.
Ƙanshi 
An haɗa kyakkyawa na furanni da wari mai banƙyama. A nan ne dukkanin abubuwan dandano na spoilage da juyawa: daga nama mai lalata ga kifi mara kyau. Iyakar abin da kawai shine tsalle-zane mai launin zinari, wanda yana da dandano maixy.
Abin farin, flowering yana faruwa a lokacin rani da kuma taurari mai ban mamaki na "taurari" mai ban mamaki, don amfaninta da sauƙi mai tsabta, zai iya (kuma ya kamata) saka a baranda. Cunkuda masu laushi, wadanda suke sha'awar ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, ba za su ragu ba su bayyana.
Shuka da dashi
Branching ya faru ne daga tushe na stalks da Gudun ruwa ya yi fadi; A sakamakon haka, an kafa rukunin mai tushe a tsakiyar. Wannan tsarin yana rayuwa shekaru da yawa. Tunanin cewa kawai matasa harbe Bloom, da tsakiyar ɓangare na da overgrown mallaka na mai tushe sake sakewa, yankan kashe tsohon harbe a kan cuttings.
Ana buƙatar yin amfani da tsaba sau ɗaya don samari. Tare da tsufa, zasu bukaci a sake gina sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3, a cikin tsofaffi ne kawai zai yiwu a maye gurbin saman Layer na ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai kyau.
Kiwo
Stapelia propagated by cuttings da tsaba.
Tare da murfi mai kaifi yanke wani ɓangare na kara. Za a iya magance abubuwan da za a iya yanke tare da murfin ƙura. An datse cututtuka da yawa, bayan haka an dasa su a cikin yashi ko ƙwalƙasa ƙwayar ƙasa daga yashi tare da gurasa.Gyara yana faruwa da sauri. Sa'an nan kuma za a iya canza sabon slipway a cikin wani karamin tukunya mai zurfi tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Tsire-tsire masu girma daga cuttings suna riƙe da jinsunan alamun matattarar matasan.
'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace suna ci gaba a cikin shekara. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai yashi. Su ne sprout game da wata daya. A nan gaba, yayin da suka girma, an dasa seedlings a cikin kwantena masu kwaskwarima tare da ma'auni na ƙasa don hannun jari. A lokacin haifuwa na iri, samfurori yakan faru sau ɗaya, raguwa da haruffa da samfurori samfurori, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya bambanta da alama daga siffofin asali.
Cututtuka da kwari
Stapelia resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari. A gare su, kawai wuce gona da iri yana da haɗari, musamman a yanayin zafi mai zurfi - to, tsire-tsire na iya rushewa.
Slipway ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne guba ga yawancin kwari. Kawai rayuwa a kai tsutsotsi, gizo-gizo mites ko aphids. Mafi ma'auni mafi mahimmanci don magance waɗannan "baƙi" shine don amfani da dace magani. Wani lokaci mealybug ya fita a kan stalks kuma da sake. A wannan yanayin, domin adana slipway, ya wajaba a kafa tushen sa mai lafiya, da kuma halakar da sauran, don tsabtace tukunya da kuma wanke shinge sosai.
Idan ka bi ainihin, mai sauqi qwarai, dokoki don kulawa da hannun jari - haske haske, matsakaici watering, yashi, dan kadan hadu ƙasa, bushe sanyi wintering, - shuka za ta rayu na dogon lokaci, ba da 'ya'ya da yawa da yawa a kowace shekara, musamman haɗuwa da kyakkyawa tare da mawuyacin hali.
Hotuna
Karin hotuna na hannun jari duba a kasa:
