Duniyar shuka tana da wadataccen samfuri da baƙon abu. Wasu suna tsayawa tare da kyawawan furanni, wasu kuma suna da fure mai kyau ko launi. Akwai tsirrai a cikin tsintsiyar da ke riƙe kyawawan halayen su duk shekara zagaye. Afelander yana nufin su. Ba dalili ba dalili masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna so su yi wannan mu'ujiza na ado.
Gida na shuka
Landeraƙƙarfan taɓar da Afelander ɗan ɓoyayyen itace ne daga dangin Acanthus. Akwai kimanin nau'ikan 170. Yawancin lokaci ana samunsu a cikin gilashin Amurka kuma ƙasa da kullun a cikin zurfafawar ƙasa. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, ya kai girma na mita biyu, a gida - ba fiye da mita 1.3. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙauna da zafi a cikin daji ya sami danshi mai yawa, saboda haka ba zai zama da sauƙi a shuka shi a gida ba.
Afelandra - ornamental na wurare masu zafi shuka
Ma'anar Suna
Sunan Girkanci Aphelandra, wanda aka samo daga tushen biyu "aphtlis" da "anduos", yana nufin "mutum mai sauƙin gaske" a cikin fassara. Shuka ta karbi wannan suna saboda tsarin garkuwar jikin namiji. Anther nata mai zaman gida-ne, yana da sauƙi. Nan ne sunan ya fito.
Bayanin Afelandra
Dankin yana riƙe da kyakkyawar fuska duk shekara. Ganyenta suna da girma, mai tsawon rai, tare da farar ƙasa mai fenti, mai zane a cikin duhu - da haske mai haske a launi da fararen kaya suna maimaita jijiya.
Furanni masu ƙanƙane a cikin girman, ƙwanƙwasa ta bambanta a cikin siffar pyramidal na musamman (har zuwa 10-15 cm) da rawaya mai haske, ja ko ruwan lemo.
Tarihin bayyanar a Turai
Bayan matafiya sun kawo fure na kayan ado na Afelander zuwa Turai, sun sami matsayin shukar gida. Ta fara da za a bred a cikin greenhouses saboda tsananin winters. A cikin yanayin da ke kusa da tsaunuka, nau'in Afelander Roeslia, tetrahedral, Sinclair, mafi kyau kuma wasu da yawa suna girma. Yawancin nau'in ire-iren ire-iren cizon da ake magana a kansu (aphelandra squarossa) ana horar da su: Louisae, Dania, Leopoldii.
Pinklanderlander bloomed
Yi amfani azaman houseplant
Mafi kyawu, duka jinsuna biyu sun sami nasara a ƙarƙashin sabbin yanayi: ɓarkewar apyallen fata da dusar ƙanƙara ta orange.
Afelandra orange ne da wuya a samo shi akan siyarwa. Ya fi dacewa da gida, saboda ƙaramin haɓakar sa da dogon fure, wanda a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi ya ɗauki makonni ɗaya da rabi: daga Yuni zuwa Nuwamba.
A cikin gida shuka Afelander Quarossa
Fasali na kula da talalarra a gida
Aphelandra tsirrai ne mai matukar ban sha'awa kuma suna neman ciyawar, ba ta son zayyana da bushewa daga ƙasa. Duk wani cin zarafin buƙatun wannan kyakkyawa yana haifar da raguwa a cikin girma ko cuta. Menene waɗannan buƙatun? Don guje wa matsaloli yayin ci gaban girma, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za ku kula da Afelandra a gida.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi ga shuka squarrosa afelander a lokuta daban-daban na shekara, dole ne a kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. A lokacin rani, bai kamata ya kasance sama da digiri 25 ba, a cikin bazara da kaka - kimanin 20. A cikin hunturu, ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi ba ya kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 16. Lokacin hurawa cikin dakin, cire fure daga wani lokaci zuwa wani wuri da ba busawa ba.
Haske
Duk da cewa ganyen Afelandra da furanni suna son zafi da haske, dole ne a basu kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Don yin wannan, tukunyar tare da shuka ya kamata a cire su zuwa windows suna fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Zaɓin da ya fi dacewa shine yaduwar haske. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin tsananin, za a iya cire tukunyar filawa ta taga a wani wuri mai haske.
Watse
Don tabbatar da aiki na fure na yau da kullun, dole ne a shayar da shi bisa ga wani tsari. Idan muka rarrabe ruwa ta matakai daban daban na ci gaba, to hakan na faruwa kamar haka:
- Mataki na 1: girma - sau 2 a mako;
- Mataki na 2: fure - lokaci 1 cikin sati biyu;
- Mataki na 3: sabuntawa bayan fure - lokaci 1 a kowane wata;
- Mataki na 4: farkon girman - sau 2 a mako.
A lokacin rani, kasar gona tana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa, a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin da ya wajaba don shayar da shi kamar yadda ya cancanta, amma kada ku ƙyale bushewa ta cikin laka.
Afelandra kulawa a gida
Fesa
Wajibi ne a fesa ganye da furanni lokaci-lokaci - wannan zai haifar da wani microclimate na wurin kiwo. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin ruwa a kwanakin rani sun zama dole ga shuka (sau 2 a rana), idan zafin ya daɗe.
Haushi
A cikin kwanakin hunturu, kulawa da fure na Afelander a gida yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa wajibi ne ba kawai don kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake so ba, har ma kada ta bushe ƙurar ƙwal a cikin tukunyar. Don kada ganye ya fara bushewa, bai kamata a kiyaye fure a kan windowsill tare da dumin batir ba. Tare da iska mai bushe, zaku iya amfani da wucin gadi.
Mahimmanci! La'akari da cewa fure Afelander jakadanta ne na duk tsire-tsire masu zafi na gidan Akantov, yana matukar bukatar ɗumbin yanayi a cikin ɗakin. Wucewa ruwa a cikin ƙasa shima zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa. Wajibi ne a kula da matsayin zafin jiki da zafi.
Kasar
Itace tsararren gidan kurkuku na cikin gida don haɓaka mai kyau da fure mai ɗorewa yana buƙatar haske, ƙasa mai numfashi. Abunda akayi la'akari dashi shine mafi kyawun: peat ko humus (2 sassan), yashi mai laushi (1 part). Wasu lokuta ana amfani da wasu abubuwan haɗin ƙasa: sheet ko yumɓun ƙasa-turf, an sa gawayi ko abincin ƙashi. Amma ana buƙatar yashi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Afelandra za'a iya girma akan hydropone, shine, abun da ake ma'adinar ruwa ba tare da ƙasa ba. An yi amfani da wannan hanyar yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin tsohuwar Babila don ƙirƙirar shahararrun Gidajen Gwada na Babila, kamar yadda almara ta faɗi.
Manyan miya
Lokaci mai mahimmanci a cikin kulawa da afelandra shine aikace-aikacen takin zamani. Dole ne a ciyar da shi da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba tare da mita sau 2 a wata. A lokacin dormancy, ana iya amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen don kula da kyakkyawan ganye. A lokacin girma, takin mai magani yana da amfani ga tsire-tsire na ornamental deciduous, a lokacin aiki mai aiki - don fure na ornamental.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Don sanin sosai yadda za a kula da afelandra a gida, ya zama dole a yi nazarin dukkan matakai na ci gabansa.
Farkon ciyawar Afelander ta fara ne
Iri da siffofin furanni
Siffar furanni da murdiya ya dogara da iri-iri. Mafi sau da yawa, furanni na shuka ƙanana ne da rashin fahimta, amma farfajiyar maɗaukaka ce kawai. Suna girma a cikin nau'i na kunne ko dala na launin rawaya mai haske, ruwan lemo ko ja.
Lokacin tashi
Mafi mahimmancin lokacin da shuka yayi girma shine lokacin fure. Furannin furannin Afelander na farko sun fara yin fure a watan Yuni kuma suna farantawa kowa tsawon makonni 6. Yawan launi ya dogara da shekarun shuka.
Mahimmanci! Bayan kammala launi, dole ne a cire shi don kada 'ya'yan itacen su bayyana. Me yasa? Domin kuwa bayan fitowar sa, shuka zai iya kammala tsarin rayuwarsa. Wajibi ne don tsabtace farfajiyar da kulawa, ruwan 'ya'yansu mai guba ne.
Lokaci ya yi da za a iya gama ciyawar fure na tsiron tsiron tsiro na aphelandra squarossa
Yaya ake yada yayata Afelander?
A gida, yaduwar fure mai yiwuwa ne ta zuriya da ƙwaya.
Shuka shuka
Shuka tsaba mai kyau a cikin kwandon shara tare da cakuda ƙasa da yashi. Needsasa tana buƙatar daɗaɗa shi da ruwa mai ɗumi tare da maganin rauni na manganese. An gudanar da Germination a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin gida a zazzabi na +25 digiri. A ƙasa dole ne a kai a kai ventilated. Lokacin da fure suka girma, dasa su a cikin tukwane na fure.
Rooting cuttings
Yaduwa ta hanyar itace shine mafi araha. A cikin bazara, zaɓi zaɓi na shekara-shekara a kan shuka. Yanke shi don ya sami ganyayyaki 2-3, kuma ku bi shi da mai ƙarfafa tushen samuwar. Shuka a cikin tukunya mai filayen yashi ko kuma a cikin yashi. Rufe tare da gilashin ko cellophane don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. A kwance a kullun tsawon minti 10. Rooting yana faruwa a digiri 22 Celsius 1.5-2 watanni. Sa'an nan kuma dasa tushen itace a cikin kwantena na fure.
Shuka dasa
An ba da shawarar Afelander don juyawa. Yara tsirrai a cikin bazara, da kuma manyan bushes - sau ɗaya cikin shekaru 2-3. Idan kana bukatar yin musayar sabon samfurin da aka sayi ko kuma toka shuka iri, kana buƙatar yin ayyuka da yawa gama gari ga dukkan lamuran:
Juyawar Afelandra ba sauki
- Sayi ko shirya shi da yardar kaina abin da keɓaɓɓen turf, peat da yashi rami a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1.
- Tabbatar ka lalata shi.
- Zuba ruwan yumbu da aka fadada ko kananan pebbles a kan tukunyar a kasan tukunyar.
- Zuba 4 cm lokacin farin ciki a saman shuka tsiron manya.
- Shirya bushes tare da peeled mai tushe da wanke Tushen ana sanya tsaye a cikin ƙasa, an ƙara rage ragowar da kyau tare da ƙoshin lafiya.
- Don dasa shuki seedlings ko tsire-tsire matasa, an shirya ƙasa a cikin tukwane bisa ga makirci iri ɗaya, kawai an shimfiɗa su gaba ɗaya.
- Bayan haka, ana shuka tsire-tsire a ciki kuma ana shayar da shi sosai.
A bayanin kula. Don dasawa da talalarra, kana buƙatar zaɓar jita-jita 5-7 cm sama da na baya. Idan an cire sassan tushen, dole ne a shayar da shuka tare da mafita Kornevin sau biyu: bayan dasawa da bayan kwanaki 14.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a haɓakar koriya
Bayan sau dayawa, bayan turawa, wasu matsaloli sukan taso. A duniya, sanadin bayyanar su za'a iya rarrabuwa zuwa kungiyoyi 2: keta hakki ko kulawa da kasancewar cututtuka ko kwari. Don sanin ayyukan, kuna buƙatar gano dalilin.
Bar ganye fada ko Fade da kadan ruwa, sanyi zayyana, rana mai haske ko rashin abinci mai ma'adinai.
Ganyen ya zama karami a tukunya ta kusa ko tare da rashin taki.
Ganyen launin ruwan kasa na ganye ya nuna rashin danshi, aibi mai launin ruwan kasa - rashin tsaftataccen iska ko ƙonewa daga hasken rana.
Lokacin da aka sami matsala ta glandar thyroid, mealybug ko launin ruwan kasa mai lalacewa, tsire-tsire ba zai rasa ganye kawai ba, har ma ya mutu idan ba gaggawa ba don ɗaukar matakai na musamman. Aphid kuma ya cutar da mummunan rauni, ya kai hari tare da duka dauloli.
Kowace rana yana bunkasa hankalin masu lambu don namo tsire-tsire na ornamental na kudu a yankunansu. Guguwar bazara da bazara a yawancin yankuna yan gajere ne kuma basu da dumama. Mazauna wurare masu zafi suna buƙatar rana mai yawa, zafi da yalwa mai yawa. Masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna so su sami karamin kusurwar aljanna mai zafi a cikin ɗakin su. Mafi kyawu don aikin sarauniyar wannan wuri na aljanna ita ce Afelander.
