Dankali ya dade kuma ya dauki wuri na "gurasa na biyu". Babu iyalan zamani a kasashe da dama a duniya zasu iya yin ba tare da wannan tuber ba.
Tare da gida ko ɗakin gida, mutane da yawa suna kokarin inganta dankali.
Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda yana da mafi kyau, idan aka kwatanta da sayen, dandano, ba a sarrafa shi ta hanyar cutarwa don bunkasa girma. Musamman saboda akwai iri-iri masu dacewa da wannan.
Lokacin zabar iri-iri domin dasa, kowannensu ya jagoranci ta hanyar ka'idoji. Amma mafi yawancin lokuta, abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci su ne ƙwarewa, sauƙaƙen kayan aikin gona da kulawa da kulawa, kula da cututtukan cututtuka da kwari, kiyaye inganci mai kyau.
Dankali iri dake Gala yana da wadancan abubuwan..
Sunan suna | Gala |
Gestation lokacin | 75-80 days |
Aminiya abun ciki | 14-16% |
Mass na kasuwanci tubers | 100-140 gr |
Yawan tubers a cikin daji | har zuwa 25 |
Yawo | har zuwa 700 kg / ha |
Kayan amfani | dandano mai kyau, ya kasance mai tsayi sosai kuma kusan bai canza launi ba bayan dafa abinci |
Abubuwan da suka faru | 85-90% |
Skin launi | rawaya |
Pulp launi | rawaya |
Yankuna da suka fi so | ko'ina Rasha, kowace ƙasa |
Cutar juriya | yana yiwuwa ga raunuka da rhizoctoniosis |
Fasali na girma | amsa sosai ga watering da miya, 10-12 days kafin girbi ya kamata a yanke fi, wannan zai ƙara rayuwa shiryayye na tubers |
Originator | NORIKA GMBH (Jamus) |
Zaɓin zaɓi
Dankali daga Kudancin Amirka ne. A yankinmu, ya fara rawar jiki a cikin tsakiyar karni na XIX. Don tarihin kiwo iri iri 11 da aka dankali dankali.
Bambanci Gala an bred by Jamus shayarwa as duniya don namo a kowace ƙasa da yanayin yanayi. Wato, dankali na wannan iri-iri zai iya girma a kowane yanki.
Bugu da ƙari, iri-iri ya inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa, mai kyau juriya ga yawancin cututtuka da kuma tsawon lokacin girka. Yadda za a yi girma da wuri irin dankali, karanta a nan.
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ba da bayani game da yawan amfanin gonaki iri iri:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Gala | Za a iya tattara hectare 700 daga 1 ha. |
Black prince | Daga 1 ha za a iya tattara kimanin 100 quintals. |
Nevsky | Daga 1 hectare samu daga 400 zuwa 600 centers. |
Darling | Kimanin 480 na tsakiya a kowace hectare an girbe. |
Ramos | Daga 1 hectare za a iya tattara daga 370 zuwa 420 tsakiya. |
Taisiya | Daga 1 hectare tattara daga 430 tsakiya. |
Rodrigo | 450 na tsakiya a kowace hectare. |
Caprice | 350 - 600 na tsakiya a kowace hectare. |
Red Fantasy | Zaka iya tarawa daga 180 zuwa 320 quintals a kowace hectare. |
Svitanok Kiev | 200-300 centent a hectare. |
Gourmet | Yawan kimanin 400 a kowace hectare. |
Idan kana buƙatar iri da suka fara ba da baya ko kuma daga baya, muna kiranka ka fahimtar kanka da halaye a cikin sassan da ke cikin shafin. Mun gabatar da hankalinku a kan kurancin dankalin turawa.
Dankali cultivar Gala: bayanin da photo
Gala Galari an kwatanta matsayin matsakaici na farko iri, cikakken girkewa daukan 65 ㅡ 80 days.
A tubers ne mafi yawa m m, tare da ƙananan yawan idanu. Peel ne rawaya, a cikin tuber kuma rawaya. Matsakaicin nauyin nau'in tuber 70 ㅡ 120 grams.
Hoton dankali na Potato Gala:
Wannan dankalin turawa ne tebur. Yana da babban dandano. Yayin dafa abinci ba ya crumble kuma baya canza launi. A cikin abun da ke ciki na tubers, kadan adadin sitaci (12 ㅡ 14%) da kuma babban abun ciki na carotene.
Saboda daidaiccen siffar da ƙananan lalacewar, Gala dankali suna dacewa da nacewa. Gala tubers suna da tsayayya ga lalacewa na inji. Wannan yana taimakawa harkokin sufuri da kuma sanya yiwuwar girbi.
Teburin da ke ƙasa ya ba da bayanai ga sauran matsakaici-farkon iri don kwatanta:
Sunan suna | Mass of kayayyaki tubers (grams) | Abubuwan da suka faru |
Labella | 78-102 | 98% |
Sarauniya Anne | 80-150 | 92% |
Tiras | 116-140 | 93% |
Gypsy mace | 100-130 | 92% |
Tuscany | 90-125 | 93% |
Laura | 90-150 | 90% |
Krone | 100-130 | 96% |
Lilea | 100-200 | 90% |
Mai kyau | 90-165 | 97% |
Natasha | 95-135 | 93% |
Noma da ajiya
Kayan noma na wannan iri-iri ne mai sauki. Dasa kayan abu an zaɓi kananan. Don mafi kyau germination, tsaba suna mai tsanani> a cikin rana 2-3 days kafin dasa. Girma mai zurfi shine zurfin mita 10-15, kuma nisa tsakanin ramukan yana da kimanin 75 cm. Ana cigaba da inganta tsarin tsarin tushen sutura da kananan harbe tare da ƙasa.
Mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa ana samun su ta wurin yawan watering.. Amma irin ƙasa zai iya zama wani. Yana da amfani don yin taki. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, yana da isa don ciyar da dankali a lokacin na biyu hilling, zaka iya amfani da taki zuwa ƙasa a lokacin dasa.
Yawancin lokaci bayan dasa shuki harbe ya bayyana kusan lokaci guda. Ganye ba ya girma sosai. Bushes na matsakaici tsawo tare da Semi-tsaye mai tushe. Yana da amfani wajen sarrafa dankali iri tare da mafita na musamman ga kwari da kuma inganta ci gaban.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. Mun shirya maka abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da fasaha na Dutch, girma dankali a cikin jaka da ganga.
Yana da muhimmanci. 10 ㅡ 12 days kafin girbi, cire fi. Wannan zai kara yawan rayuwa ta tubers.
Gala iri-iri ne da kyau kiyaye a cikin hunturu. Kimanin kashi 90 cikin 100 na albarkatu masu tushe, tare da zaɓi nagari da kuma kafa wasu yanayi, ya kasance har sai lokacin bazara.
Cututtuka da kwari
Dankali Gala yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka masu yawa da kuma kayar da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Yana da talauci mai yiwuwa ga ciwon daji, scab, Fusarium, Verticilliose, Alternaria.
Mafi yawan lalacewa ta hanyar rhizoctoniosis. Wannan cututtukan fungal yana rinjayar kara a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren da kuma tushen. Zai fi dacewa don biyan matakai don magance cutar. Wato, yin amfani da lokaci na musamman tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Har ila yau, yana da daraja a kai a kai a bincika dankalin turawa dan tsire-tsire don kasancewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Ana haifar da rikici ta hanyar cutar. Za a iya cinye bishiyoyin daji da aka yi, amma ba za a yi amfani dashi a matsayin tsaba ba, don kada yada cutar.
Wasu lokuta marigayi Blight yana faruwa a dankalin turawa. Har ila yau, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da hanyoyi na musamman.
Idan matsala ta taso, ta hanyar yin amfani da fuka-fuki, herbicides da kwari za su taimaka.
Dankali iri Gala dace da namo a kowace ƙasa. Yana bada kyakkyawan girbi.. Yana da kyakkyawan halayen dandano.
Da iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da yawa. Mai sauƙin kulawa da kuma dacewa da noma da kuma kan sikelin masana'antu da kuma yanayin da aka bayar. Za su yi farin ciki da farko maturation da kuma tsawon rayuwar rayuwa.
Karanta duk game da magungunan gargajiya da sunadarai.
Magunguna mafi inganci sune:
- Aktara.
- Regent
- Corado.
- Mai girma.
Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ka san da kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nauyin sharaɗɗa:
Tsufa da wuri | Mid-kakar | Late-ripening |
League | Giant | Nikulinsky |
Milena | Yanka | Asterix |
Elmundo | Lilac hazo | Cardinal |
Serpanok | Openwork | Slavyanka |
Wurin | Duka | Rocco |
Rosana | Santana | Ivan da Marya |
Artemis | Tuscany | Picasso |