Early cikakke dankalin turawa iri Latona: dandano mai girma, high yawan amfanin ƙasa

Sahun farko na dankalin turawa Latona na zaɓi na Dutch wanda yake ba da kwanciyar hankali da girbi mai kyau ya samu kusan dukkanin duniya.

Kyakkyawan dandano da wasu halaye masu amfani sun sa dankali da wannan nau'i daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri, a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu da masu zaman kansu.

A cikin wannan labarin za ku ga cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, ku fahimci halaye da hotuna.

Bambancin bayanin

Peel - rawaya, m, akwai kadan roughness. Idanu suna ƙanana da matsakaici, suna kwance a ƙasa. Launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara - daga cream zuwa rawaya.

Halin ya yi kyau. A tubers ne santsi, kyau. Sakamakon sitaci yana da tsawo: 16-19%. Yawan nauyin nau'in tuber na 90-12 g Adadin nauyi shine 140 g.

Amfanin sitaci yana cikin wasu nau'in dankali da kuke gani a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Ganye yana da manyan, duhu duhu, fuskarsa ba matte ba ne. A inji shi ne lokacin farin ciki, fure, sprawling. Don Latona yana halin flowering flowering tare da farin halos.

Gidan ya mutu a hankali sosai, kuma yayin da mutuwa ke ci gaba, dankalin turawa ya ci gaba. Dark da sosai lush fi don kula da ƙasa danshi, ajiye shi daga zafi. 10-12 an kafa samfurori a ƙarƙashin kowane mutum shrub, nauyin nauyin wanda ya kai 2.4 kilogiram na dankali da aka zaɓa.

Hotuna

Halaye

A farkon, high-yawan amfanin ƙasa dankalin turawa iri-iri Latona ne bred by Yaren mutanen Holland agronomists. An dasa shi a wurare masu zafi, musamman a Rasha, Ukraine da Moldova.

Precocity. Dankali Latona da aka danganta ga farkon kayan iri. Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 70-75. Noma dankali za a iya yi kusan dukkanin rani. A ranar 45th akwai yiwuwar tattara tarin fari na "matasa".

Yawo. Wannan iri-iri yana da karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Za a iya girbe kimanin ton 50 daga 1 kadada 1 a kowace shekara.

Ƙunƙarar fari. Daban-bambancen Latona mai tsayayya ga yanayin yanayi - daidai dacewa kuma yana ba da kyakkyawar ƙasa, kamar yadda fari, da kuma ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi.

Wasan da ake bukata. Dasa da namo dankali da wannan nau'in an yi a cikin ƙasa. Babu bukatun musamman na ƙasa.

Aikace-aikacen. Latona - tebur iri-iri dankali. Differs a lokacin ajiya (za'a iya adana shi har sai spring), ajiye har zuwa 96% na gabatarwar.

Don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya dole ne a bushe don kauce wa sanda. Kara karantawa game da yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, yadda za a yi a cikin firiji, a cikin kwalaye, menene sharuddan da abin da za a yi tare da kayan lambu mai tsami, waɗanda aka karanta a cikin wasu shafukan yanar gizonmu.

Ku ɗanɗani. Za a iya gwada dandano dankalin turawa Latona a 4.9-5 akan ma'auni biyar. A rinjayar thermal (shirye-shiryen) ba ya crumble, rike da farko nau'i.

Tsayayya ga lalacewa ta injiniya. Wannan dankalin Turawa ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman don ƙarfin juriya ga lalacewa.

Lokacin da ake girbi dankalin turawa an kiyaye shi a 97%, tare da sufuri na tsawon lokaci yana da tsayayya ga girgiza. Koda yake da kayan aiki na yau da kullum ba a kiyaye su ba.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa zaka iya kwatanta adadin yawancin iri da dankali Latona:

Girmawa

Agrotechnical namo wannan iri-iri ba wuya, shi ne misali kuma ya hada da manyan dabaru: loosening, mulching, watering, taki.

Lokacin kuma yadda za a yi amfani da taki da kuma yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa, karanta kowane abu na shafin. Har ila yau, mun kawo abubuwan da za ku lura game da hanyoyi daban-daban na girma dankali: fasahar Holland, ƙarƙashin bambaro, a cikin ganga, a cikin jaka.

Cututtuka da kwari

Akwai babban juriya na iri-iri zuwa scab na kowa, leafling curling cutar, cututtukan cututtuka: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus, Golden Nematode, Ring da Dry Rot, Ciwon daji. A ƙarshen blight na tubers yana da dangi juriya, amma mai yiwuwa ne aka lura da marigayi Blight na ganye (fi).

Kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cutar Abubuwan Laton ba su bambanta da kulawa da wasu nau'in. Dole ne a tuna da shi cewa bayan da zazzage tubers ba kamata su kasance a cikin ƙasa ba. Wannan yana haifar da karfi na peeling na fata.

Amma ga kwari, babban barazana ga dukan iri shi ne Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za ku magance ta tare da taimakon magunguna da magunguna.

Latona ne mai inganci matasa dankalin turawa iri-iri da aka darajarta don dandano, haɓaka da yawan amfanin ƙasa, kyakkyawar dacewa ga kowane yanayi yanayi da kulawa marasa kyau.

Kuma a teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in dankali mai ban sha'awa da ke da nau'o'in ripening: