Yawancin lambu suna mafarki na girma cikin pears a cikin nasu makirci, amma saboda yawancinsu wannan injin yana da mahimmanci, kuma don guje wa matsala maras dacewa, kawai ba ta sauka ba.
Kuma shi ne gaba ɗaya banza - babu matsaloli na musamman, kuma sanyi ya wuce talatin, kuma iri na zamani suna canjawa zuwa sifa kullum.
Daga cikin bambancin su ya kamata su kula iri-iri "Lira".
Wani irin pears yana nufin?
Pear "Lira" yana nunawa tsakiyar watan Satumba kuma yana nufin farkon hunturu. A lokacin tarin, 'ya'yan itatuwa sune launin rawaya da prozeleness, m, m-purple blush.
Yayin da aka adana pears, sai su juya launin rawaya, kuma rashawa ya zama haske, 'ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri suna adana har sai Disamba, Janairu, kuma bisa ga wasu tushe - har zuwa Fabrairu-Maris.
Hanyoyin hunturu iri sun hada da: Janairu, Yakovlevskaya, Chudesnitsa, Bere Russkaya da Fairy.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Pear iri-iri "Lira" - wani matashi na Bere hunturu Michurin iri da Forest Beauty, samu a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kimiyya ta All-Rasha don ƙwarewa na 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, by ƙungiyar masana kimiyya-shayarwa.
Wannan nau'in nau'in hunturu na farko an haɗa shi a cikin Register State Yankin tsakiya na Rasha.
Pear "Lira": bayanin irin iri-iri da hotuna
Fruit pear iri "Lira" babban, daga 200 zuwa 250 grams, siffar haɓaka mai kyau tare da dan kadan, nama mai tsami, mai dadi sosai, mai dadi tare da karami, ƙanshi mai haskehalayyar jinsi.
Tsarin ɗakin ajiya ya rufe, tsaba suna ƙananan.
Pear itace iri "Lira" girma girma iko, kambi na matsakaici kauri, m, pyramidal siffar, furanni masu furanni an tattara su a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, leaf ne karamin, elongated, duhu kore, maras ban sha'awa, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da ɗan gajeren tsirrai. tare da iska mai karfi zai iya fada.
Yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kasance mai karfin gaskeshuka ya jure sanyi a digiri 30 da kuma resistant zuwa scab.
Mafi yawan nau'in pears masu yawan amfanin ƙasa sun haɗa da: Uralochka, Severyanka red-cheeked, Lel, Svarog da Perun.
Don ƙarin bayani game da nau'in nau'in pear "Lira" zai iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Dasa da kulawa
Shin ka saya wani nau'in nau'in irin "Lira" pear kuma ba ka da shakka game da shi?
Kuna iya tabbatar da cewa idan mai sayarwa yana da kyakkyawar suna kuma ya sayar da ku daidai da maɓallin dama, kuma ba abin da ya faru da gangan ba, kamar yadda yakan faru a kasuwanni.
Dole ne a dauki wuri na dasa shuki daji sosai, mafi yawancin lokuta gazawar a girma wannan shuka suna hade da wuri mara kyau don dasa shuki.
Girman pear babban, yana son ranamafi girma shi ne, mafi girma kuma yana da 'ya'yan itace, yana rayuwa da dogon lokaci tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Wannan yana nufin cewa zai zama shekaru masu yawa don jin dadin ku da girbi mai yawa kuma ya cancanci zama mafi kyau a gonar.
Zai zama da kyau ga mai son pears a cikin kamfanin mu dasa wasu itatuwan pear da iri daban-daban da kuma lokacin girbe - ko da yake wani tsire-tsire mai laushi mai kyau, amma giciye-gyaran giciye yakan kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Kada ku dasa pear a tsakanin gine-gine, kusa da ganuwar da ruguwa, ba ya jure jitawa da shading.
Shuka shi ne mafi kyau daya ko kyau seedlingsda tsofaffi da shuka, mafi wuya shi ne don canja wurin dashi.
Zaka iya dasa shukin pear a cikin fall da kuma a cikin bazara, da kuma tsire-tsire mai girma a cikin akwati - daga bazara zuwa kaka, tushen tushensa a lokacin dasawa yana shan wahala kadan.
Pear ba ya jure wa ambaliya, idan akwai bukatar shuke-shuke a kan tuddai ko tuddai, da kuma dauke da ruwa mai yawa ta yin amfani da magudanar ruwa.
An shirya tsaunuka da tsaunuka sau ɗaya, ƙananan gurasar shuka yana tarawa a wuri da aka zaɓa, sa'annan ƙarami, wanda aka rufe ƙasa. Ridge ya zama ba kasa da 50 centimeters, da kuma nisa daga game da mita. Ana shirya dakuna a kan wannan ka'ida.
Ramin saukowa don pear yana da zurfin akalla mita, kuma diamita ya zama 80 ta centimita 80., domin kowane rami mai saukowa yana buƙatar ka dafa a cakuda 1 ko 2 buckets na humus, biyu na handfuls na superphosphate, handfuls na potassium salts da shovels na itace ash.
An hade da cakuda sosai, an shirya tsawa a kasa na rami kuma an shimfiɗa samfurori a jikinsa, kowanne ɓangaren ƙasa lokacin da asalinsu suka barci, Dole ne a sanya ƙuƙwalwar wuyan dan kadan a ƙasa, a lokacin da watering da ƙasa za ta shirya da kuma wuyansa wuyansa zai kasance a wuri.
Sapling bukatar yardar kaina ƙulla sama. A gefen gefen saukowa an shirya shi abin nadi daga ƙasa don rike ruwa a lokacin watering, a kan sapling bukatar akalla biyu buckets na ruwa.
A cikin shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki watering samar da yadda ake bukata, ginshiƙin kewayawa ya suma.
A yayin da saurin ba su da aure, da nisa tsakanin seedlings ya kasance daga mita 3 zuwa 5. Kada ka manta game da weeds, dole ne a lalata su a dace.
Itacen itace yana iya haifar da kambin kai, saboda wannan dalili pruning ne mafi yawan sanitary, har shekara guda a lokacin dasa shuki ya rage zuwa tsawo ba fiye da mita ɗaya ba, kuma kodan da ke ƙasa da centimeters 50 an cire.
Idan yarinya ya raye kuma yayi girma, mafi kyau daga cikinsu ya kamata a bar su don maye gurbinsa kuma a sanya su a fili, a ɗaure tare da igiya zuwa igiya, in ba haka ba za su iya ba da 'ya'ya ba, sai dai a yanke wasu sauran.
Lokacin da dasa shuki, an yi amfani da ƙasa da kyau sosai kuma kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta sun buƙaci ne kawai bayan shekaru uku, da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai - idan harkar tayi ta ragu.
Tabbatar da ciyarwar foliar, yawancin kwayoyi sun ci gaba, Kwayoyin shukawa sun fi dacewa wajen ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi na shuka.
Pear iri "Lira" ya shiga fructification na tsawon shekaru 3 ko 5 bayan dasa, kafin a fara cin abinci, dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa, ƙananan matasan sun fi dacewa da ruwa, don sassauta ƙasa, zuwa sako, amma da farko na samar da ƙasa ya fi dacewa don farawa da kuma weeding don maye gurbin da mowing.
Cututtuka da kwari
Bambancin "Lira" yana da tsayayya ga //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.htmlamma zai iya haifar da 'ya'yan itace, tsatsa, ko ƙananan kwayan wuta, da kuma spraying tare da 10% urea bayani a farkon spring ko kaka zai zama mai kyau m ma'auni, saboda wannan manufa za a iya amfani da kwayoyi Delan, Skor da sauranamfani da su sosai bisa ga umarnin.
Magunguna-resistant iri: Svetlyanka, Samara Beauty, Tatiana, Talgar Beauty da Skorospelka daga Michurinsk.
Kula da kyau ga shuka rage hadarin hasara ta asarar ta hanyar kwari, mites, tsvetoedy da moths ba zai haifar da lalacewa ba idan an gano su kuma halaka ta kowace kwari.
Tsarin m ma'auni shine tsaftace jikin jikin itacen pear daga tsohuwar haushi da kuma lichen da kuma ganyen girma a kan shi, bayan tsaftacewa da katako da kuma manyan peeled rassan wanke da wani bayani na lemun tsami tare da Bugu da kari na lãka, mullein ko baƙin ƙarfe sulphate.
Kulawa mai kyau zai biya kashe yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Irin nau'in pear "Lyra" shi ne yanayin hunturu da yawa kuma suna kira shi haka, ba lallai ba saboda mun tara pears a cikin hunturu, amma saboda a tsakiyar hunturu, lokacin da 'yan' ya'yan itace ne kawai, muna murna da waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban mamaki.
Watch bidiyo game da pear iri-iri "Lira".
