Manoma sun shiga aikin kiwon kaji tare da taimakon masu amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta sun san cewa abubuwa masu yawa suna da nasaba da inganci. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine kayan haɗakarwa mai kyau. Ka yi la'akari da zabin zane na gwairan Goose da dokoki don ajiyarsu kafin shiryawa.
Yadda za a zabi gishiri na goose don incubator
Lokacin da zaɓin abu don kwanciya a cikin saiti, kana buƙatar bincika shi cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- Kayayyakin dubawa: yana taimaka wajen ƙayyade idan bayyanar gwajin (siffar, nauyi da yanayin kwasfa) ya cika bukatun.
- Ovoskopirovaniya, ko nazarin magunguna, lokacin da aka bincika abin ciki ciki: gwaiduwa, ɗakin iska da amfrayo.
Shin kuna sani? 'Yan tsohuwar Tibet suna bauta wa goose snow, saboda sunyi imani cewa shi ne Ubangijin Shiva. Kuma d ¯ a Romawa sun dauki gwanin da ake so a Mars, allahn yaki.
Girma mai nauyi da siffar
Tushen tushen:
- Nauyin ma'auni: 120 - 140 g (don rassan haske) da kuma 160 - 190 g (ga nauyin nau'i mai yawa);
- girman matsayi: 8-10 cm tsawo da kuma 4-5 cm m;
- nau'i Dole ne ya zama daidai, ba a yarda ya zama malon, pear-shaped, conical, flattened, zagaye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ayyukan da suka ƙi girma a waje da ƙayyadaddun iyakokin da aka ƙi. Babu tabbacin cewa lafiya goslings zai ƙyanƙyashe daga gare su.
Shell
Wannan ɓangaren kwan ya kuma buƙatar bukatun:
- Tsarin yana da santsi har ma;
- wuya, ba taushi;
- babu lalacewa: fasa, kwakwalwan kwamfuta;
- free of defects: dents, bumps, roughness, growths da bel (thickening a tsakiyar);
- tsabta, babu gurɓatawa: droppings, jini, gashinsa.
Wasu manoma masu kaji suna wanke qwai da ruwa kuma suna warkar da su a potassium. Wasu sun ce wanka yana da illa, kuma hydrogen peroxide ya tsarkake su.
Bidiyo: shiryawa da kwanciya gwaiza a cikin incubator
Yolk
Kafin kwanciya a cikin incubator, duk ƙwai ya kamata a haskaka shi da wani samfurin kwayoyin, ko da ta yaya suke kama. Ba sa hankalta don saka samfurori marasa tsari da wadanda ke cikin abubuwan da suke da ilimin lissafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gishiri ba shi da lokaci don samun datti, yana da kyawawa don cire shi daga gida bayan da aka rushe shi. Idan ya kwanta a cikin kwanciyar hankali fiye da sa'o'i 5, to, microbes da suke da damuwa ga amfrayo zasu shiga cikin pores na harsashi.
Gilashin ya zama dole ne ya dace da waɗannan ka'idoji:
- daya, ba biyu ba;
- duhu launi kuma ba tare da iyakoki iyakoki ba;
- located a tsakiyar;
- motsi: a lokacin da yawan ya juya, yolk ya koma cikin cibiyar (idan ba ta motsawa, yana nufin cewa ya rataya zuwa harsashi);
- Harsuna da suke tallafawa gwaiduwa suna da cikakke;
- yayyafi gwaiduwa, ba tare da bambanci ba;
- da gina jiki yana da haske, ba ruwa ba, ba tare da launi ba;
- yolk da furotin kada a hade.
Kamfanin iska
A nan, ma, yana da nasarorinta:
- wuri: a karshen ƙarshen, amma ba daga gefen kuma ba daga gefen kaifi ba;
- Girman: ƙananan, ba mai zurfi fiye da 2 mm (babban ɗakin iska yayi magana game da samfurin ba);
- kada ta kasance ta hannu (motsi - alamar haɓaka na harsashi mai ciki).
Koyi yadda za a zaba ganyayyaki ga kabila, yadda zaka iya sanin jima'i na geese, lokacin da geese fara farawa a gida, da yawa qwai da kayan daji ke ɗauka.
Shin akwai wani ƙwayar cuta
Zai yiwu a ƙayyade kasancewar amfrayo ne a kan kwanaki 4-5 bayan da aka shafe. Har sai wannan lokaci, gwaiduwa ya yi amfani da wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka da kodadde, kuma ba a riga an kafa dakunan iska ba. Saboda haka, yana sa hankali ga ovoskopirovaniya a rana ta biyar, amma ba kafin. A wannan yanayin, amfrayo kanta ba za'a iya gani ba.
Alamun hadi:
- yana da girman girman ɗakin iska a wuri mai kyau;
- da gwaiduwa ba shine haske ba, amma duhu da daidaitattun daidaito;
- yolk motsa a cikin squirrel, amma sannu a hankali kuma kullum dawo zuwa tsakiyar matsayi.
Gurashin naman alade don alamar shafi
Yawancin masu kiwon kaji sun jira kwanaki da yawa don tattara adadin ƙwai da ƙwayar kajin na wannan zamani daga gare su. Bugu da ƙari, masana sun lura cewa yana da kyau a ba da ƙwayar ƙwayar da aka kwanta ba, amma har tsawon sa'o'i da ma kwana. Wannan sanyaya yana ƙarfafa amfrayo.
Shin kuna sani? A rana ta biyu bayan rufewa, goslings sun san yadda za su yi iyo da fasaha. Goose ba ya koya musu cewa, domin yin iyo shi ne ilimin halitta.
Da yawa kayan adana da aka adana
Sanarwa game da wannan batu ya bambanta. Wasu suna jayayya cewa mafi yawan shekarun qwai don alamar shafi ita ce kwanaki biyar, wasu sunyi la'akari da tsawon lokaci na kwanaki 10-15. Amma ya fi tsayi suna adanawa, ƙananan adadin tsuntsaye:
- idan an adana kayan don kwanaki 5, to, hattability 79.8%;
- 10 days - 72.7%;
- 15 days - 53.7%;
- 20 days - 32.5%;
- 25 days - 0%.
Dokokin kasuwanni
Yanayin ajiya na kayan shiryawa sunyi tasiri sosai akan alamun ma'auni na ma'auni da kuma ingancin (kiwon lafiya) na 'ya'yan goose.
Dokokin Yankin:
- dakin: bushe, mai tsabta, da kyau, ba tare da ƙananan kasashen waje (a cikin datti da kuma damp room, microbes ƙaddara shiga cikin kwai ta hanyar pores na harsashi tare da iska);
- zazzabi: 8-18 ° C, akalla 12-15 ° C (a yanayin zafi sama da 22 ° C, amfrayo ya fara girma, amma ba daidai ba, kuma yarinya yayi girma tsufa);
- zafi: 70-80 %;
- Matsayin kwai: a tsaye, tare da ƙarshen karshen (sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a mako) ko a kai tsaye, tare da matsananciyar ƙasa sauƙi (kunna kowace rana);
- sufuri: sosai a hankali, ba tare da girgiza ba, don kada ya lalata gidan iska ko amincin kwai).
Yi halayen kanka tare da halaye masu yawa na Lands, Italian White Geese, Mamut, Gwamnonin, Kuban, Gorky da Tula, Sinanci, Linda Geese, Danish Legart, Hungary White, Arzamas, Toulouse, Rhine, Kholmogory geese.
Ƙarin rai mai shiryarwa
Don cika tarkon incubator, wani lokaci dole ka ajiye kayan don fiye da kwanaki 10. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin zuwa 8-10 ° C.
Bisa ga gwaji, masana sun taso da hanyoyi da yawa wadanda ke shimfiɗa rayuwar rayuwa ta kayan aiki zuwa 20-25 days:
- Tsarin zamani: 2-4 days bayan kwanciya da qwai ne mai tsanani a cikin wani incubator na 4-5 hours a zafin jiki na 37.5-38 ° C da zafi na 55-70%. Sa'an nan kuma mayar da tire zuwa yanayin ajiya na baya. Wasu manoma kaji suna maimaita wannan hanya kowane 2-3 days, wasu bayan kwanaki 5. Kuma wasu sun gaskata cewa ya isa ya yi shi sau ɗaya.
- Aminiya na yau da kullum: Tun daga rana ta biyar, ana aika wa ɗakin kwanon a cikin sa'a don sa'a guda kowace rana, mai tsanani zuwa 37.2 ° C. Wannan hanya ta sake haifar da tsari na halitta yayin da kyan zuma ke zaune a kan gado mai kwance a kowace rana.
- Ajiye a cikin yanayin gas mai canza: An saka qwai a cikin kunshin iska (can na lavsan-polyethylene), wanda tsawon lokacin oxygen, wanda kwayoyin suka sha, sun bushe. Ƙananan oxygen a yanayin da ke kewaye da kwan, da hankali a cikin shekaru. Hakanan zaka iya wadata yanayi a jaka tare da nitrogen, ozone ko carbon dioxide daga can na carbon dioxide, tsufa zai ragu har ma da sauri. A cikin wannan akwati, za'a adana kayan abu a 10-12 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin yin amfani da kowane hanyar ajiyar lokaci na tsawon lokaci, dole ne a raba kowace na'urar gwaji.
Rasa qwai a cikin wani incubator
- Kafin a cika, an maida incubator zuwa 37.8-38 ° C, saboda wannan dalili an haɗa shi da sa'o'i 3-4 a baya.
- An shirya littattafai a gaba: samfurori da aka zaɓa daidai, an duba shi a kan ovoscope, tsabtace da kuma disinfected.
- An saka kayayyakin a cikin taya a fili.
- Idan babu hanyar gyaran atomatik, zasu buƙaci a juya su da hannu (zai fi dacewa sau 4 a rana). Don saukakawa, zaka iya sa kowane kofi daga bangarori biyu.
- Saita yanayin a cikin incubator: zazzabi - 38-39 ° C, zafi - 70%.
- Bi ka'idoji don ƙwayoyin Goose.
Koyi yadda za a kara goslings a cikin wani incubator.
Mataki na naman alade a cikin wani incubator: bidiyo
Ovoskopirovaniya da rana
Ovoskopirovaniya zama dole kafin da kuma lokacin shiryawa sau 3-4:
- Kafin alamar shafi, bincika ingancin samfurin: babu lalacewa da harsashi da duhu, sparken yolk da kuma gina jiki, gaban gidan iska.
- A ranar 8-10th shiryawa: Zaka iya ganin speck na amfrayo da kuma grid na tsarin tsarin. Hakanan zaka iya ganin raunin da ya faru da ba a taɓa gani ba a baya, kullun maras yaduwa (gaba ɗaya) kuma zub da jini (amfrayo ya mutu).
- 15-21 days: Kyakkyawan kwafi ba fassarar ba ne, duhu cikakke, kuma ɗakin iska yana da haske. Wannan mummunan zaɓi: gaba daya mai haske - ba tare da ƙaranci ba, mai haske tare da wuri mai duhu kuma ba tare da grid jini - amfrayo ya mutu.
- A cikin kwanaki na arshe kafin hatching (28-29): za ka iya ganin ƙungiyoyi na goose, ji muryar da kullun. Misalan mugayen: duhu, amma ba a nuna motsi ba kuma ba a ji sauti - ƙananan goose ya mutu.
Ya kamata a cire qwai mara kyau daga incubator nan da nan bayan ganowa.
Koyi game da girma goslings a gida, ciyar da goslings, dalilan da ya sa goslings zasu iya fadawa ƙafafunsu.
Za'a iya kusantar da kayan aiki da kuma ajiyar ajiya sosai. Wadannan dalilai guda biyu sunyi tasiri sosai sakamakon sakamakon shiryawa. Domin samun kyakkyawan jariri na goshin lafiya, dole ne a bi duk dokokin da aka bayyana a sama a sarari.
Video: Ovoscopic hatching qwai
Reviews
Nan da nan ya buƙaci wanke da kuma zubar da qwai da aka nufa don ajiya don shiryawa, ko kafin shiryawa?
Haka ne, yana da kyau a yi watsi da qwai nan da nan bayan tarin da kuma kafin kwanciya. Sa'an nan kuma an bada shawara a kwantar da su kafin canjawa zuwa ƙarshe. Amma dole ne mu tuna cewa mai bukatar incubator ya buƙaci a yi masa disinfected.
comizol1 ya rubuta cewa:
Yana yiwuwa a disinfect da saba potassium permanganate?
Haka ne, yana yiwuwa, amma maganin bai dace ba, saboda ya shiga cikin kwai kuma zai iya cutar da amfrayo. Zaka kuma iya wanke a cikin wani bayani na 1-1.5% na hydrogen peroxide, 0.2-0.5% peracetic acid, 1.5-2.0% chloramine B.
A gida, abin da ake kira rigar rigakafi na qwai yafi dacewa, daya daga cikin hanyoyin shi ne kula da harsashi tare da isassun ruwa mai magungunan maganin matsalolin magungunan disinfectants.
Anyi amfani da nau'in disinfectant (VIROCID) ta hanyar kirkiro ta hanyar hanyar aerosol ko SPRAY, ana amfani dasu don maganin hatcheries da kuma dakunan shiryawa. Kyakkyawan hanya ita ce ta yad da qwai tare da ma'adini na fitilar a nesa na 30-40 cm a garesu na 10-15 minti.
A lokacin da colibacteriosis ya auku a cikin gona, qwai yana bugu da ƙari a cikin wani bayani na 0.5-1% iodine ko chlorinated a cikin wani bayani na bleach dauke da 1.2-1.5% na chlorine mai aiki, kuma lokacin da aspergillosis ke faruwa, an magance su da wani bayani mai 5% jan karfe sulphate.
Maimakon yarinya, zan yi amfani da fim din yara, duk abin da yake bayyane.
