Yin shiryawa tare da hannunka yana da sauki. Akwai lokuta a yayin da aka kwashe kajin a cikin basins, buckets, ko da kawai a ƙarƙashin fitila. Amma ya fi kyau don yin incubator gida bisa ga wasu dokoki.
Shirin da aka tsara ya zama mai sauƙi, bisa ga nazarin masana'antu da masana'antu na gida, ciki har da yin amfani da irin wadannan na'urori. Masu aikin - 'yan kyauyen - sun ce 90% na kayan ado na goslings, ducklings da kaji.
Incubator DIY
Yawancin manoma masu kiwon kaji suna kiwo kajin daga geese zuwa quails ta amfani da incubator - masana'antu ko aikin hannu.
Ana buƙatar bukatar buƙatar gida ta farko da gaskiyar cewa baza a iya samun kaza a kowane lokaci ba, kuma dole ne matasa su tashi a cikin wani lokacin da aka tsara.
Zaɓi na hotuna
Abin yiwuwa ne kawai don aiwatar da kayan kwanciya, "incubation", da kuma samar da zuriya a cikin nau'i na kajin, kawai idan akwai na'ura mai amfani a cikin gidan - incubator.
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Zane da bayanin
Tsarin wannan incubator anyi shi ne daga sanduna na katako kuma an zana shi da ƙananan ciki da na ciki tare da plywood. Ana yin amfani da polyfoam a matsayin mai tsabtace thermal.
A ƙarƙashin saman rufin ɗakin a tsakiyar yana wucewa a kan iyakar da ƙirar takarda ta musamman don qwai ne aka gyara. A kan bayanan tare da taimakon wani nau'in karfe, wanda aka fitar ta cikin rukuni na sama, an juya juyawa tare da qwai.
Kwangi (25 * 40 cm, tsawo 5 cm) anyi daga raga mai nauyin karfe, 2 nau'i nau'i nau'i na 2 * 5 cm kuma tare da murfin waya na kimanin 2 mm, an rufe tarkon da ƙananan manyan nailan a kasa. Saka qwai a tsaye, tare da kyakkyawan karshen.
Hasken fitilu huɗu a jikin jiki (25 W kowannensu) suna aiki ne a matsayin mai zafin jiki. Kowace fitilu an rufe shi da karamin karfe 1 mm, wanda aka sanya shi a kan tubali biyu.
Don kula da abin da ake buƙata, wanka da nauyin ruwa na 10 * 20 * 5 cm, wanda aka yi da tin, an shigar. Ana kirkiro takardun U-nau'i na waya na jan karfe zuwa gare su, wanda ake yaduwa da shi, wanda hakan ya kara girman surface.
Kusa 8-10 da diamita na 20-30 mm an rushe a cikin rufin ɗakin, 10-12 ramuka a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan. Wannan tsarin yana ba da damar samar da iska mai sauƙi, ta wanke daga wani sutura.
Game da shimfiɗar ƙasa da hannayensu dalla-dalla a cikin labarinmu.
Ka san cewa thyme yana da contraindications?
A kan farashin da tasiri na gaskiyar gaskiyar, karanta a nan.
Game da shimfiɗar ƙasa da hannayensu dalla-dalla a cikin labarinmu.Daga tsohon firiji
Mafi sau da yawa, an yi amfani da firiji na tsofaffi don yin wani incubator. Wannan ɗaki ne mai tsaftace shirye-shirye, duk abin da ya rage shi ne shigar da ƙananan sassa - kuma za ku iya haifar da tsuntsaye.
Adadin yana nuna incubator gaba ɗaya. Don ba da rigidity, allon biyu suna haɗe da jikin kanta. Daga kasan, an haɗa su da sanduna kuma sun kulla tare da sukurori.
A cikin hukumar za ku sake yin amfani da bambance-bambance. Yayin da ake gugawa cikin tsakiyar, kuma ya hana ginin daga canzawa, da hannayen riga da aka saka wani zane, wanda aka haɗe shi zuwa gajuri tare da dogon zane.
Kowane ɓangaren yana kunshe da ɓangaren rabi biyu tare da alamu waɗanda suka wajaba don kiyaye alamun a cikin matsayi na kusurwa na juyawa. A cikin ramukan ramukan ramuka na sama, wanda aka saka a kan injin.
A ciki, jiki na firiji an shafe shi da tsawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, shi ne fiberglass, wanda ke nufin cewa kana buƙatar shigar da sling din na filastik cikin dukan ramuka na samun iska.
Daga kumfa
Irin waɗannan nau'o'in an yi su da katako na katako, wanda aka sanya su a waje tare da takarda na tin, kuma a cikin ciki an rufe su da wani nau'i na filasta kofa ko duk wani abu mai tsabta da zafi;
Tsarin masaukin atomatik
Yana da mahimmanci a daidaita matakan wuta a cikin wani incubator ba tare da fan ba. A wurare daban-daban na gida suna samuwa daban: ƙarƙashin qwai, sama da qwai, daga sama, daga gefen, ko ma a kewaye da wurin.
Nisa daga qwai zuwa nauyin haɓaka ya dogara da irin mai cajin. Alal misali, idan ana amfani da kwararan haske, to, nesa dole ne a kalla 25 cm, kuma idan ka zaɓi waya nichrome a matsayin nauyin haɗama, to, cm 10 ya isa.
Hoton hotuna da na'urar haɗi
Don ci gaba da amfrayo a cikin kwai, wajibi ne a kiyaye wasu yanayi masu dacewa, wanda dole ne a kiyaye tare da kuskuren kuskure na rabin digiri.
Wannan kuskure ya ƙunshi bambancin yanayi akan farfajiyar tire tare da ƙwaiye ƙwai da kuskuren yawan zazzabi da na'urar ta ke kiyaye ta.
Zai yiwu a yi amfani da faranti na bimetallic, masu tuntube na lantarki, na'urori masu auna barometric a matsayin mai sarrafawa.
Misalan kwatankwacin abubuwan da ake kira na gida
- Mai ba da wutar lantarki. Wannan thermometri ne na mercury wanda aka hana shi a cikin wutar lantarki. Kundin lantarki na biyu shi ne shafi na mercury. A lokacin da zafin jiki, Mercury ta motsa tare da gilashin gilashi kuma, ta kai ga lantarki, ta rufe hanyar lantarki. Wannan alama ce don kashe dumamawar incubator.
- Bimetallic farantin. Mafi arha, amma har ma mafi mahimmanci na nufin ƙona wutar incubator. Babban aikin shi ne cewa lokacin da farantin ke da nauyin haɓaka mai yawan gaske yana mai tsanani, an lankwasa shi, yana kuma motsa na biyu na lantarki, ya rufe wurin.
- Mai auna barometric. Yana da kwaskwarima mai kwalliya na karfe na roba, tare da tsayi da ƙasa da diamita, cike da ether. Ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka ita ce Silinda kanta, ɗayan kuma shi ne ma'aunin gyare-gyare na gyare-gyare daga ƙasa. Lokacin da mai tsanani, ma'aurata na ether sukan kara matsa lamba kuma ƙasa suna lankwasawa, ta haka yana rufe gefen, wanda shine sigina don kashe abubuwa masu zafi.
Kowace Samodelkin yana da zabi - wanda shine mafi dacewa don daidaitawa ga mai son incubator. Amma dole ne a tuna cewa duk wadannan na'urorin sun kasance masu flammable. Zaka iya, ta hanyar, saya na'urar da aka yi a shirye-shirye.
Tsarin sanyi
Ko kuma, a madadin haka, ka yi da maɓallin thermometers guda biyu, wanda aka gyara a kan wannan jirgi. Dole ne a sanya sashin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi guda uku tare da nau'i nau'i 3-4 na bandage na asibiti, sauran ƙarshen da aka cika a cikin akwati da ruwa mai tsabta. Na biyu thermometer ya kasance bushe. Bambanci a cikin karatun thermometer ƙayyade zafi a cikin incubator.
Hanyoyi
Nan da nan kafin a fara da shiryawa, wajibi ne a bincika amincin tsarin incubator na kwana 3 kuma kokarin tabbatar da yanayin da ake buƙata don tsari.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa babu wani inganci: idan a cikin minti 10 da ƙwayar cuta tana da zazzabi na digiri 41, zai mutu.
A cikin masana'antun masana'antu na masana'antu, ana yada qwai kowane sa'o'i 2, amma 3 sau uku a rana daya. Wajibi ne don juya qwai, saboda akwai bambancin bambanci tsakanin qwai na kimanin digiri 2 a bangarori daban-daban.
Gyaran giya
Don yawan adadin ƙwayar, ƙaddara da kuma yanayin ajiya masu kyau don qwai suna da muhimmancin gaske.
Ajiye qwai don bawa a matsayi na kwance, juya su a lokaci-lokaci, a zazzabi ba fiye da digiri 12 da zafi ba fiye da 80% ba.
Kwai da aka ƙi tare da lalacewa, bakin ciki ko m surface, wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba siffar. Tare da taimakon na'urar da ake amfani da su, an cire qwai da yolks guda biyu, tare da babban ɗakin daga cikin iska.
Qwai kafin shiryawa babu wata hanya ta wankesaboda yana lalata fim a sama da harsashi, wanda ke da wasu kaddarorin. Ƙananan qwai ba ma dace da shiryawa ba.
Bambanci a yanayin yanayin zafi ga tsuntsaye daban-daban
Tsuntsaye daban-daban suna da yanayi daban-daban da kuma yanayin sanyi. Ka yi la'akari da wasu tsuntsaye:
- Chickens: a ranar 1-2, yawan zafin jiki yana digiri 39, 3-18 - 38.5 digiri, 19-21 - 37.5 digiri.
- Ducks: a cikin kwanaki 1-12, yawan zazzabi shine digiri 37.7, 13-24 - 37.4 digiri, 25-28 - 37.2 digiri.
- Tabbatar da kai: a 1-30 days zazzabi 37.5 digiri.
- GeeseA: 1-28 days 37.5 digiri.
- Turkeys: a 1-25 days na 37.5 digiri, a cikin 25-28 days - 37.2 digiri.
- Quail: a 1-17 days na 37.5 digiri.
Kwana na farko da aka kife kajin
A ranar farko na hatching, ana adana kaji cikin kwali na kwalliya, a kan abin da suke sanya jarida. Tun da karan suna da zafi, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar wannan yanayi na dan lokaci. Idan ya cancanta, saka fitila a cikin akwatin.
Ba a yi amfani da masana'anta ba saboda ana iya samun kaji a ciki. A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, ana ciyar da dabbobi da ƙwayoyin nama mai nauƙi a nauyin rabi na kowace rana kowace rana.
Bugu da ƙari, abinci, kaji kullum yana bukatar tsabta, ruwan zafi. An fara daga rana ta uku, gishiri mai laushi, cukuran kwalliya, masu kwantar da hankali.
