Begonia wani kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda za'a iya girma a gida, a baranda da kuma a gonar. Yawancin masu girma da yawa ba su sani ba yadda za a iya kwashe begonias - hanya ba tare da abin da ba zai iya yiwuwa a yi girma ba.
Begonia yana bukatar kulawa daga kusan farkon fara girma. Gidan yana cire rassan da sauri, kuma idan ba ku kula da tsari a lokaci ba, dukkanin ikon begonias zai shiga cikin rassan, kuma ba a cikin ganye da kambi ba.
Ana yin trimming bisa ga siffar da ake so. Begonias, wanda harbe ya kai 10 cm, dole ne a yanke shi a sama da babba. Bayan yin gyaran ido a cikin makonni biyu na harbe zai fara bayyana.
Menene pruning?
Daya daga cikin kaddarorin tsire-tsire ita ce ci gaban su marar iyaka a gaban wadataccen kayan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. A tsawon lokaci, furanni na cikin gida yana rashin haɓaka saboda ci gaban rassan, ya zama maras kyau kuma ya dakatar da faranta idanu. Tsohon tsofaffi sun rasa ƙarfinsu kuma suna karɓar juyayi daga yara, yana hana su daga tasowa.
Kashe wasu karin kayan aiki yana inganta bayyanar, yana ƙarfafa ci gaban matasa, yana ba ka damar daidaita daidaito tsakanin sassa na iska da ƙasa. A cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, pruning yana taimakawa wajen samar da kambi na kambi, cire furanni mai haɗari, ko ma datse shi don kiyaye adadi. Pinching yana da bambanci a cikin wannan kawai an cire ƙananan ƙananan titin.. Lokacin da aka cire koda (apical) koda, abin da ake kira "ajiya" a kaikaice sun farke.
Ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa don ƙara ƙaddamar da shuka, kuma ana amfani da pruning don sake sakewa da kuma samar da kambi.
Ana yin sauti a begonias lokacin da babu yiwuwar pruning, alal misali, a cikin matakan matasa.
Young bushes ba tukuna kafa tsohon harbe cewa bukatar a yanke. Tsuntsu yana ba ka damar haifar da kambi na siffar da kake so.
Shuka iri iri suna buƙatar pruning saboda suna tasowa da rassan ganye.
Yadda za a rabu da mu ba dole ba harbe da kuma bayan flowering?
- Lokacin da tunanin yadda za a yanka begonia, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ba duk iri dake samar da furanni ba. Akwai nau'o'in da basu buƙatar hanya (misali, Royal Rex).
- Pruning da za'ayi tare da shears. Bai kamata ka yanke rassan da almakashi ba kuma ka karya su - irin wannan raunin ba zai amfana da begonias ba.
- A cikin ornamental ganye yanke flowering harbe.
- Pruning ne yake aikata kamar yadda rassan suna mika.
- A lokacin da ake kula da irin ampel, ana yanka a saman a kai a kai.
- Krona fara farawa kusan nan da nan bayan sayan shuke-shuke.
- Ana aiwatar da dukkanin hanyoyi guda biyu kafin flowering ko nan da nan.
- Yana da mahimmanci don cire bushewa da furen ganye da kuma bushewa (game da dalilin da ya sa begonias ya bar shi da abin da ke buƙata a yi, karanta a nan).
- Kada ka yi a lokaci guda dasawa da pruning - damuwa guda biyu yana da illa ga flower.
An bada shawara a fara dasa shuka, jira don fara girma na harbe, kuma bayan da aka dasa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a dashi a farkon spring kafin fara aiki., da kuma bayan wani lokacin karbar gwadawa don tsabtace harbe maras dacewa da kuma wanda ba za a iya ba.
- Umurni na mataki-mataki don tsaran ɗakunan dutsen begonias rooting.
- Asirin ci gaba da sauƙi na begonias a gida.
- Features fasalin begonias. Kula bayan hanya.
- Tips dabaru don yin gaba idan begonia ya ragu. Fasali na shiri don tada.
- Yadda za a yi girma cikin gida begonia, don haka tana da kyau da lafiya?
Zan iya tsunkule?
- Ana fitar da shinge a spring kafin flowering, ko nan da nan bayan flowering kafin karshen lokacin rani.
- Anyi hanya ne tare da kayan shafa mai mahimmanci ko pruner. Za a iya yin amfani da kayan aiki tare da hannayensu, amma wannan zai iya cutar da mai tushe.
- Daga cikin harbe su ne mafi ƙanƙanta da kuma marasa lafiya.
- Nada saman harbe zuwa na farko daga saman dutsen a kai a kai - yawanci ba kusan 2-3 cm ba ne.
Cire rassan don lush flowering
Don mai kyau da lush flowering pruning dakin begonias ga hunturu. (game da dalilin da yasa begonia ba ya yi fure da yadda za a cimma kyakkyawan buds, zaka iya ganowa a nan). A karo na farko da aka yi yayin da shuka kai a tsawo na 8-10 cm.
An gyara matakan don bunkasa girma daga bakin ciki. Na biyu pruning ne da za'ayi tare da girma na 12-15 cm don Branching. Ana iya maye gurbinsu tare da tsunkule.
A wannan lokaci, kamshin furanni na gaba zai samo. Bugu da kari pruning ne da za'ayi a matsayin harbe shrink kuma girma. Wani lokaci wasu flower stalks an pruned na tsawon kuma mafi yawan flowering. Krona yana ci gaba da motsa jiki, cire tsofaffi da tsire-tsire, matasa - tsunkule zuwa reshe.
Dole ne a yi girbi don hunturu a tubegon begonias, a wasu nau'o'in - a hankali na masu shuka. Yankan hunturu yana ba ka damar samar da karin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da yadda za a cire wasu rassan begonia:
Yaya za a kula bayan hanya?
Don hana kamuwa da cuta daga shiga cikin rauni, ana kula da sassan da itace mai laushi ko carbon kunnawa, ash. Wani lokaci shafukan da aka lalata suna rufe don kwanaki da yawa tare da sarƙaƙai. Bayan dasawa da shuka yana buƙatar lokaci kaɗan.. An yi tukunya da tukunya tare da begonia - ana sanya shi a cikin ɗakin shaded na gidan ko kare tare da labule. Lambar da yawan mita na ban ruwa ya rage.
Gwamnatin ruwan rani ta sannu a hankali ta sake dawowa bayan da aka harbe ta harbe. Bayan sake dawo da yanayin da ba shi da inganci, inji yana buƙatar ciyar. Ba'a da shawarar yin wannan don hunturu, yana da kyau don ciyar da begonia a spring da lokacin rani. Cigaba ba shi da daraja, saboda gabatarwar karin kayan gina jiki yana canza pH (acidity) na ƙasa. Nisrogen takin mai magani ne mafi kyau dace.
Pruning wata hanya ce wajibi don samuwar lafiya da kyau.. A cikin tsari babu wani abu mai wuyar gaske, kuma mai buƙata mai sa zuciya zai iya karɓar shi. Tare da dacewa ta dacewa da yankewa da kuma noma, la'akari da nau'o'in da kuma kakar, zaka iya samun babban shuka, mai dadi ido a shekaru masu yawa.
