Hibiscus na kasar Sin - dasa, kulawa da haifuwa a gida, hoto

Hibiscus na kasar Sin (Hibiscus) ko Rosan Sinawa - wani itace a cikin gidan malvaceae, tsayin mita 3-5, tare da kyawawan ganye, ganyen ganye da furanni daban-daban, kusan 15 cm a girma.

Asalin asalin hibiscus na kasar Sin shine Asiya, arewacin Indochina, daga inda ta sami rarrabuwar kasashen biyu da ke wurare masu zafi da kuma Turai. A cikin ƙasashen da ke da yanayin sanyi, gami da Rasha, ana shuka shuka a cikin kora ko yanayin gida.

Aikin fure na bishiyoyi na faruwa ne a lokacin bazara-bazara, haka kuma lokacin kaka mai zafi. A gida, hibiscus na kasar Sin baya wuce tsawon shekaru uku. A cikin gidan kore ko a daji, tsawon rayuwar furanni na iya wuce shekaru goma.

Tabbatar duba furen adalea da fure jasmine.

M kaddarorin Sinanci na hibiscus

Wannan fure cikakke yana ɗaukar iska mai bushewa kuma yana lalata iska da ke kewaye da shi, ya lalata ƙurar hayaki daga varnishes da manne. Bugu da kari, kasar hibiscus ta kasar Sin wata itaciya ce.

Hibiscus: alamu da camfi

An yaba wannan daji da kyawawan halaye masu yawa. Don haka, an yi imani cewa furanni na hibiscus na kasar Sin yana karfafa soyayya a cikin iyali, kuma matan da ba su yi aure ba suna yin alkawarin aure cikin sauri. Idan fure ya fara bushewa, to wannan tabbataccen alama ce ta rashin lafiyar wani daga dangi.

Kula da hibiscus na kasar Sin a gida. A takaice

Halin hibiscus na China a gida yana jin daɗi idan an samar da sharuɗɗan masu zuwa don haɓakarsa.

Kula da hibiscus na kasar Sin a gida. Daki-daki

Gudun ruwa

Furen hibiscus na kasar Sin kusan shekara-shekara, yawanci ban da bazara.

Yawanci, furen yana zama 'yan kwanaki kawai, kuma a cikin yanayin zafi ya faɗi gaba ɗaya da maraice. Amma ba da daɗewa ba waɗannan buds za su samar a kan wannan harba.

Ya danganta da nau'in riguna na sama, da darajar haske da kuma shayarwa, launi na hibiscus na kasar Sin yana canzawa sosai. Yanzu sanannun tsire-tsire masu furanni da shunayya, launin shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, launuka masu launuka.

Yana faruwa da cewa, hibiscus na kasar Sin ba ya tsiro a gida ko kuma fure-fure ba wuya. Wannan yana faruwa ga dalilai masu zuwa:

• ba a samar da tsire-tsire tare da wani lokacin da ba a cikin lokutan sanyi ba;
• ba a datsa shuka ba da lokaci;
• kasar gona tayi yawa, wanda take kaiwa zuwa ga ci gaban ganye;
• fure ba ya samun isasshen haske;
• kwari suka bayyana;
• wuce haddi ko matsanancin rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Bugu da kari, a cikin hibiscus akwai samfurori masu ban mamaki wadanda ke sauke buds daga canji a wurin tukunyar fure. Hakanan, furanni a cikin ƙananan bushes suna faduwa da sauri.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Yanayin da ya fi dacewa don ci gaban hibiscus na kasar Sin bai wuce digiri 24-25 ba a lokacin dumi. A cikin lokutan sanyi, yakamata a kiyaye fure daga yanayin zafi ƙasa da digiri 11-13, gami da iska da daftarin.

Zazzabi na digiri 10 zai iya jure da yanayin rosan kawai, kuma idan da bambancin sanyi ne.

Fesa

Idan kuna son yin ado da gidan tare da kyawawan inflorescences na wurare masu zafi, hibiscus na kasar Sin ya dace. Kulawar gida a cikin wannan yanayin ya shafi ba kawai ruwa ba, har ma yana fesawa a kowane lokaci na shekara. A lokacin bazara, wannan matakin zai hana bayyanar wasu nau'in kwari, taimaka wa furen ya tsira da yanayin zafi. Kuma a cikin hunturu, kasar gona da shuka za a kiyaye su daga bushewa, wanda babu makawa yana faruwa saboda karuwar rashin iska saboda yawan aiki da tsarin dumama. Ruwan shara don daukar ruwa ana ɗauka daidai yake da na ban ruwa, yana tsayawa, ruwan sama ko ruwa narke.

Haske

Kamar kowane tsire-tsire masu zafi, fure mai hibiscus a gida yana buƙatar isasshen hasken rana. Wannan kada ta kasance taga tare da rana mai tsananin zafi, tana da kyau a zaɓi irin waɗannan yanayi don bishiyar ta sami haske mai yalwataccen haske wanda baya ƙone ganye.

A cikin inuwa kullun, shuka shima ya girma kuma yana haɓaka, amma akwai haɗarin kada a jira hibiscus ya yi fureko za a sami adadi kaɗan na fure. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine sanya itace a kan windows da baranda na kudu maso yamma, gefen kudu maso gabas.

Watse

Rosananci na kasar Sin yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa na yau da kullum. Idan muka ba da izinin rashin danshi, bushewa na saman Layer na kasar gona - ganyen shuka ya amsa nan da nan - ƙanƙan da ɗanɗano. Amma yana da sauki gyara ta hanyar sanyaya ƙasa ta fesa kambi da sanya fure a inuwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, za a sake daidaita ma'aunin danshi a cikin ganyayyaki kuma hibiscus na kasar Sin zai koma yadda ya gabata.

A cikin hunturu, da shuka ba wuya shayar. Ka'idojin iri daya ne - don hana cikakken bushewar saman. Ya fi dacewa dole ne a shafa ba ruwa sosai kamar yadda ake kwance, wanda zai baka damar rarraba sauran danshi a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke kawar da haɗarin lalacewar tushen.

Kasar hibiscus ta kasar Sin

Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sumul, "airy" substrate, wanda ya hada da peat tare da yashi ko perlite daga lissafi: sassan biyar na peat da ɓangare na yashi, ko perlite.

Tsoffin bishiyoyi na buƙatar cakuda ƙasa mai cike da cikakken tsari, wanda na iya haɗawa da sassan yumɓu, humus, sod da ganyayen ganye a cikin lissafin 2: 1: 1, bi da bi. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• ƙasar turf (2 sassa);
• humus (1 bangare);
• peat (1 bangare);
• yashi (1 bangare).

Ciki har da halatta amfani da kayan hadewa da aka shirya daga shagon tare da adadi mai yawa na abubuwan kwance. Kuma ƙarin mahimmanci - don hibiscus na kasar Sin na kowane zamani, ana buƙatar kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a cikin wani yanki mai kusan 3 cm, ya ƙunshi yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa.

Taki da taki

Ana buƙatar ciyar da hibiscus na Sin shekara-shekara. A cikin hunturu, ya isa zuwa takin kowane wata tare da fili na musamman, wanda aka narkar da shi sau biyu. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar sutturar kai na yau da kullun - sau ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai zuwa goma. Da kyau sosai ga wannan dalilin - mullein da sashi ɗaya na taki da sassan goma na ruwa. Bugu da kari, yana da amfani a yi amfani da takin zamani na fure da ciyawa iri daban-daban, gami da kari na ma'adinai tare da babban abun da ake dasu na phosphorus, potassium da iron.

Juyawa Hibiscus

Juyin hibiscus na kasar Sin yana da lamuni da yawa, tunda wannan shuka mai matukar taushi kuma ba zai iya yin haƙuri da kowane juyawa ba. Idan wannan kwafin saurayi ne daga shagon, da farko ya kamata ku ba shi lokacin da zai sauka cikin yanayin yanzu. Hakanan, kar ku taɓa fure na fure, dole ne ku jira har sai fure ya ƙare.

Lokacin dasawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna canza tukunya zuwa mafi fili, amma a nan mahimmin mahimmanci shine cewa kar ku ɗauki akwati wanda ya yi girma da girma da zurfi, in ba haka ba ƙasa zata zama acidic da wuri kuma fure zai raunana. Ya isa ya ɗauki kwandon kawai cm cm 5 fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata.

Kuma perennial manyan bushes da matasa shuke-shuke suna dasa ba tare da gaba daya lalata earthen dunƙule, ba tare da wanke tushen tsarin. Hibiscus ya girgiza kadan, a sake sarrafa shi a cikin sabon tukunya, bayan haka ana ƙara adadin ƙasa da aka ɓace, watau, ana aiwatar da abin da ake kira sasantawa.

Wannan hanyar tana da yawa fiye da aikin bugun jini, daga baya abin da tsire-tsire matasa kan mutu sau da yawa. Sauyawa ana yin wannan shekara a cikin bazara.

Yadda za a datsa hibiscus na kasar Sin?

Ana buƙatar yin hibiscus na kasar Sin cikin gida. Wannan hanya ce ta ba ku damar jira don fure mai sauri, kuma shukar da kanta take ɗaukar kamannin m. Ana yin datti ne a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Lokacin da harbe suka isa tsayin da ake so - an yanke saman, ganye a jikin karar ba su fasa. Hakanan ana yanke rassan da ke gefen wadanda suka bayyana a cikin wadanda zasu biyo baya lokacin da suka isa tsayin da ake bukata. Saboda haka, kambi yana kafa, kuma a kan sabon sprouts buds zai bayyana nan da nan.

Lokacin hutawa

Lokacin datti wajibi ne ga hibiscus na kasar Sin, idan kanaso ka kalli furersa duk shekara. Don yin wannan, an tsabtace fure a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi mai inuwa, an rage ruwa sosai, yayin da ake kula da daskararren ƙasa. Bayan saukar da ganyayyaki, ya kamata a taƙaita harbe har zuwa 9 cm kuma bayan 'yan makonni, lokacin da shuka ya fito da sabon rassa, ana iya sanya fure a cikin zafi, a kai a kai kuma yana feshe fi. Ta haka ne, idan ka tsawaita lokacin dormant kuma datsa a ƙarshen bazara, zaku iya matsawa lokacin fure daga kaka zuwa damina da damuna.

Kiwo Hibiscus na kasar Sin

Yaduwa da matakai

Sake bugun ta hanyar hanyoyin hibiscus na kasar Sin ana aiwatar da su ne ta la'akari da siffofin wadannan hanyoyin:

• an yi amfani da itace da aka samo sakamakon zahiri;
• itace bai kamata ya zama kore ba, mai taushi, ya fi kyau a zaɓi rabin-lignified;
• da harbi da aka yi amfani da shi dole ne ya kasance a ƙalla sau biyu;
• an sanya shank da aka zaɓa a cikin ruwa na talakawa tare da carbon mai kunnawa ko sanya shi cikin jigilar jigilar kaya;
• an rufe tsari da jaka ko nau'i na filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.

Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, Tushen da ƙananan ganye za su bayyana a kan makama, wanda alama ce ta samun nasarar tushen. Sa'an nan za ku iya accustom da shuka zuwa dakin muhalli, kuma bayan watanni uku zuwa shida, jira farkon buds bayyana.

Girma hibiscus daga tsaba

Yaduwa ta hanyar ƙwayar hibiscus na kasar Sin yana ba da damar samun sabbin tsire-tsire da aka sabunta, amma a cikin tsari, fasalin nau'ikan asali sun ɓace. Za'ayi shuka kamar haka:

• sabo tsaba suna soyayye a cikin maganin wani ƙari wanda ke ƙarfafa haɓaka;
• bayan soaking, an sanya tsaba a zurfin 3 cm cikin abun da aka sako, rabin ya ƙunshi perlite ko yashi;
• kowane iri an ba shi da karamin shinkafa, wanda dole ne a iska a kowace rana;
• tare da zuwan farkon ganye, ana koya shuka yadda za a bunkasa ba tare da iskar gas ba.

Tare da rashin isasshen hasken rana a lokacin kiwo, ana amfani da hasken mutum. Tare da kowace hanyar yaduwa, hanya ya kamata ya fara a cikin Fabrairu-Maris.

Cutar da kwari

Yawancin hibiscus na kasar Sin yana shafar cututtuka sau biyu da kwari. A taƙaice jerin matsalolin da suka fi yawa:

• hibiscus blooms talauci tare da gurbin da aka zaɓa wanda bai dace ba, ƙetarewar yanayin girma;
• hibiscus buds sun faɗi lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe ko kuma bambancin zafin jiki mai kaifi;
• waterlogging na kasar gona, akai-akai zayyana ko, akasin haka, busasshiyar iska sune dalilin hakan ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya kuma sun faɗi furen;
• rashin walƙiya, kamar yadda ba a taɓa samun sauyi ba, yana haifar da gaskiyar lamarin ganye juya kodadde;
• ƙarshen ganye bushe hibiscus lokacin da shuka yake kamuwa da ƙwayar gizo-gizo;
• ganye an rufe shi da ruwan hoda saboda bayyanar kwayoyin cuta ko fungi, an bayyana wannan ta hanyar abin da ake kira "tsatsa";
• ganye mai alagammana hibiscus idan dakin yayi bushe da iska mai zafi.

Karin kwari na kasar Sin na hibiscus:

• Farar fata. Kwaro mai 2 mm-kamar kwari. Yana daidaitawa a baya na ganye, girma larvae ƙazantar da shuka tare da m sirri, a sakamakon abin da ganye Fade da curl. Jiyya ta ƙunshi iska ta yau da kullun, fitar da furen, tare da kulawa da magungunan kashe kwari idan lalacewar ta yi yawa.
• Aphids. Insectsananan kwari masu tsotsa na launuka daban-daban, suna rayuwa akan duk gabobin fure - mai tushe, ganye, asalinsu. Da kyau a bayyane, kamar yadda suke koyaushe a cikin ƙungiyoyi. Dankin da wannan kwaro ya shafa ya lalace kuma ya mutu. Don magani, da farko ya zama dole don tsabtace daji a zahiri, cire sassan da abin ya shafa, sannan a wanke sauran gabobin da aka shuka tare da feshin magungunan ganyayyaki.
• Spider mite. Smallan ƙaramin rabin arthropod rabin milimita a cikin girman, wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin wani abin rufe launi mai haske a ƙarshen ganyen tsiro. Wata alamar lalacewar mite fari fari ne ko ɗigon rawaya, masu layin masu duhu a saman furen. Matakan da suka dace don kawar da kaska sune wanke gidan yau da kullun, iska, cire mutu, sassan bushe, fesawa fure tare da wasu ƙwararrun sinadarai.

Shahararrun nau'ikan hibiscus na cikin gida na kasar Sin tare da hotuna da sunaye

Syricin Hibiscus ya tashi

Yana blooms kusan duk shekara, yana da buds 10 cm a girma, tare da launuka iri-iri daga kiwo da rasberi zuwa ga launuka dabam dabam.

Hibiscus hawaiian

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan itace daji mai tsayin mita, tare da ganye mai siffofi da furanni masu haske.

Terry hibiscus

Inflorescences suna da yawa, galibi, fari, ja ko rawaya. Bar ganye suna da sabon buguwa.

Hibiscus herbaceous

Itatuwa mai tsayin mita biyu, yana da furanni mafi girma da ganyayyaki a tsakanin irin wannan tsiro.

Arewa hibiscus

Karami samfurin, furanni wanda suna da tsawon tsawon tsawon furanni - wata daya.