Brachychiton wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ke jawo hankali a kowane ciki. Babban fasali da ka'idojin kulawa gida suna bayyana a kasa.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Tsarin gwiwar Brachychiton wani ɓangare na ƙananan iyali na Sterkuliev kuma mambobinta sun fi girma a nahiyar Australiya. Daga cikin su zaka iya samun manyan bishiyoyi da shrubs. 
Halin halayen jinsin brachychiton sune kamar haka:
- tsawo daga 1 zuwa 45 m;
- halayyar halayyar tare da thickening, "kwalban" siffar;
- ya fita daga 4 zuwa 20 cm, daga siffofi daban-daban;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsauraran kwayoyi masu tsire-tsire iri iri ne;
- tsawo da lush Bloom (har zuwa 3 watanni);
- furanni da diamita har zuwa 2 cm, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences;
- launi na furanni ya bambanta, ciki har da shuɗe-haɗe da launuka;
- 'ya'yan itace mai tsayi ne mai tsayi 10-20 cm tsawo tare da manyan tsaba.
Ana amfani da nau'o'in brachychitons daban-daban a cikin gonar lambu da kuma cikin fure-fure na cikin gida. Tsarin gida da greenhouse sunyi girma sosai.
Shin kuna sani? An kira Brachychiton yau da kullum "kwalba" saboda siffar kututture, wanda ya ba da damar shuka ya tara ruwa a lokacin fari.
Dabbobi
Mafi shahararrun masarafan baki shine:
- maple leafwanda ke tsiro a cikin asibitoci har zuwa mita 40. A cikin shakatawa yana kai 20 m kuma itace itace mai laushi da babban kambi. Gilasar tana da kusan babu kwalabe. Bar 3-7 tsawo, maple-type, haske kore. Yana blooms a lokacin rani mai haske ja buds;
- rock brachichiton Yana da halayen kwalliyar katako, wanda a cikin asalinta zai iya isa 3.5 m a diamita (tare da tsawo na har zuwa 15 m). Don amfanin gonar lambu bred dwarf. Tsuntsaye a cikin launi mai launin ruwan rawaya mai laushi, za a iya yin amfani da fatalwa;
- variegated nau'in jinsin itace ne mai tsayi da matsakaicin matsayi mai tsawo. A daya shuka akwai ganyen siffofi daban-daban. Ya yi zafi a lokacin rani tare da panicles, launi na petals shine ruwan hoda, tare da burgundy specks a ciki;
- Maɗaukaki da yawa ba shi da "kwalban", ganye suna kore a gaban gefe, kuma fararen a gefen ciki. Itacen itace cike ne ko rabin ganye. Ya fado daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu tare da manyan furanni na ruwan inuwa. Bar, furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da dadi mai yawa;
- Bidville - dwarf deciduous iri-iri tare da "kwalban" akwati. A gida, yana tsiro har zuwa m 4, kuma a al'adu yana tsiro har zuwa 50 cm.Bayan ganye sun fara da burgundy a launi, sa'an nan kuma ya juya kore. Yana fadowa a cikin bazara tare da siffar fure-fuka na launin ruwan hoda-ja.
Yadda za a zabi lokacin sayen
Don sayan ingancin inganci, kana buƙatar kulawa da waɗannan abubuwa:
- zabi sayen kantin kayan gargajiya ko cibiyoyin lambu, inda tsire-tsire suke cikin yanayin da ya dace da nau'in;
- Tsarin samfurin samfurin da aka gabatar ya kamata ya zama mai laushi da lafiya, ba tare da alamun wilting ba, zai fi dacewa da kasancewa da kananan ganye;
- a hankali duba shuka don yiwuwar karin kwari ta hanyar duba ƙananan ɓangaren ganye;
- ƙasa a cikin tukunya bazai da wari mai ban sha'awa mara kyau.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da irin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da hoto da suna.
Mataki na farko bayan sayan
Nan da nan bayan sayan, shuka yana bukatar sabawa da sababbin yanayi.
An bada shawarar bi wadannan dokoki:
- a cikin kwanakin farko, kana buƙatar cire fuska daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma ka matsa kusa da hasken haske a hankali;
- Kada ku sha ruwa da yawa bayan sayanku;
- Kada a yi amfani da taki a watan farko.
Matsalar da za a iya yiwa ƙasa ta kasance kamar haka:- a wani ɓangare na ƙasa mai laushi da peat, da sassan biyu na yashi;
- a cakuda daidai sassa na peat, humus, yashi, ganye da kuma sod ƙasar;
- sassa biyu na gonar lambu, wani ɓangare na yashi da ƙananan yashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake sawa, dole ne ka tabbatar cewa wuyan kafar yana da alamar zurfin.
Ƙarin kula a gida
Brachychiton tana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsayayya kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, sai dai wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka lissafa a kasa.
Zaɓi wuri
Ganye yana buƙatar hasken rana mai haske kuma zai iya girma a cikin kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yammacin taga. A gefen kudu a cikin zafi mai zafi zafi yana da kyau don samar da wani ɗan shading, kamar yadda gilashi iya ƙara ikon da rana da kuma kai ga ƙona foliage.
Idan babu wani wuri fiye da taga ta arewa, dole ne don samar da ƙarin haske tare da fitilu na musamman. Za a buƙaci a cikin hunturu, a lokacin gajeren hasken rana.
Bukatar da ake bukata don wannan jinsin ita ce matsakaicin iyakar iska. Dole a yi amfani da iska ta yau da kullum a kowane lokaci na shekara. Brachychiton ba shi da tsoro game da samfurori, kuma ya kamata a ba da kariya daga raƙuman ruwa na ruwan sanyi. 
Yanayin yanayin zafi
A lokacin rani, zafin jiki ya kasance cikin + 25 + + 28 ° C. A cikin watanni hunturu, injin yana son yanayi mai sanyaya, akalla + 10 ... + 16 ° C. An lura, duk da haka, cewa karamin ƙananan zazzabi a yayin lokacin hutawa ya ba shi damar daidaitawa zuwa yanayi mai dumi.
Air iska
Brachychiton yana dauke da iska mai bushe kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin danshi. Duk da haka, kada ku sanya tukunyar tukunya da ke kusa da masu caji ko masu fitarwa.
Watering
Dalili akan ikon iya tara dumi a cikin akwati, itace ba ya buƙatar kulawar watering. A lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, ana yin gyaran gyaran ne kawai bayan da bayan da aka fitar da magungunan.
Karanta kuma game da itatuwa mafi kyau mafi kyau ga gidanka ko ɗakin.Tsarin zuwa yanayin hunturu mafi dacewa ya dace ya kamata ya faru daidai. Mwancin hunturu watering ana rinjayar da yanayin zafi: idan aka samar da shuka tare da yanayin sanyi mai kyau, watering ya zama kadan. Nasarawa a yanayin zafi mafi girma yana sa yanayi na ban ruwa yayi kama da spring.
Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa mai laushi a dakin da zafin jiki: dumi a lokacin rani da kuma sanyaya a cikin hunturu.
Top dressing
Autumn da hunturu ciyar da wannan shuka ba a buƙata. Farawa a watan Maris, ana iya amfani da taki sau ɗaya kowace mako uku. An bada shawarar yin amfani da haɗakarwa na musamman ga masu tsayayye ko ƙwayoyin halitta na nau'i na duniya.
Pruning
Ana fitar da sprouts a kowace shekara a farkon lokacin bazara; idan ana so, zaka iya amfani da yanke azaman cuttings. A kambi na shuka za a iya gyara shi don ba shi siffar da ake so.
Dole ne a shimfiɗa ƙwan zuma girma a cikin lokaci. Bayan na farko an yanka, kana buƙatar jira na yanke don warkar, sannan kawai sai ka iya yanke reshe na biyu.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "brachychiton "ne saboda irin nau'in gashin tsuntsu kuma yana nufin" gajeren tufafi "(daga Girkanci).
Yadda za a yadu da cututtukan apical
Brachychiton yana sauƙin yaduwa ta saman cuttings akalla 10 cm tsawo.
Tsarin shayarwa ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Jiyya na yanke cuttings tare da girma stimulator - alal misali, "Kornevin".
- Dasa cuttings a cikin tukunyar da aka yi da rigar yashi da kuma cakuda peat.
- Gilashin saukowa ko tsari don tabbatar da yawan zafi. Yawan zafin jiki a ciki ya zama + 24 ... + 27 ° C.
- Samar da iska ta yau da kullum da kuma humidification.
- Bayan an shafe, an dasa shuka a cikin akwati mai raba da diamita 9 cm.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Brachychiton ya sami ladabi na kasancewa mai zaman lafiya a cikin gida wanda yake da magungunan cutar. Duk da haka, tare da rikice-rikice, rot zai iya faruwa, kuma yana iya ci gaba saboda ƙananan dasa.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa sun hada da:
- garkuwa;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- whitefly.
Lokacin da aka gano kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a sanya brachychiton karkashin ruwan sha (a + 45 ° C), ta rufe ƙasa da fim. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya rike foliage da akwati "Aktellik" ko "Fitoverm".
Yana da muhimmanci! Gidan yana haɓaka da ƙananan hayaki da rashin haske.
Brakhikhiton ya bambanta bayyanar asali da kuma unpretentiousness, wanda ke samar da irin wannan shahararrun a tsakanin masu girma growers. Ganye yana da wuya don bayar da shawarar don farawa.
