Ana yin kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa da furanni na peonies tare da gadaje na fure, gadaje na fure da lawns. Wadannan furanni marasa ma'ana suna son masu lambu da masu zanen fili. Yawancin launuka da launuka na inflorescences suna ba kowa damar samun iri-iri da ya fi dacewa. Theungiyar wasan kwaikwayo hakika za ta so duk wanda ya yanke shawarar sake tattara tarin furanni tare da peonies da ke da yawa.
Aiki na Kwallan Peony
An gabatar da nau'ikan matasan ga jama'ar duniya a cikin shekarun 90s. Tun daga wannan lokacin, aikin peony na hasarshe ya rasa karɓar shahararsa kawai, amma akasin haka ya ɗauki madaidaicin matsayi a tsakanin peonies masu launin ja.
Formanceungiyoyin Aiwatar da Motsa Jiki - ofaya daga cikin Hyan Ciwon Samari
Bayanin sa
Wannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous shine matasan (hybrida), wanda ke da harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi game da 70-80 cm a tsayi, partially prone to masauki. Bar an sassaka, kore, mai kama da peonies. A kasan harbe-harben ba su nan.
Babban inflorescences babban fasalin abubuwa fasali ne na ariarfin Umarni iri-iri. Wannan shi ne abin da ya kawo shi sananne da kuma girmama duniya. Girman dutsen zai iya kaiwa ga cm 30. A farfajiya mai ƙarfi da tsayi akwai furanni guda ɗaya - pompons, waɗanda ke da ƙanshin ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano.
Kyawawan Aiwatar da Tsarin fure na Peony
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Peungiyoyin Peony Performance, kwatancin abin da ke nuni da bayyanar mai aristocratic - matasan suna da cikakkiyar fassara. Yawancin halayenta za'a iya daukar su a matsayin fa'idodi, sune:
- fure mai haske da ban mamaki;
- babban juriya sanyi;
- daidaitattun bukatun kulawa;
- juriya ga canjin yanayi;
- sauƙi na haifuwa;
- low mai saukin kamuwa da cuta.
Tare da ribobi, akwai wasu rashin nasara. Wadannan sun hada da:
- tantancewa ga abin da ya shafi da tsarin kasar gona;
- da bukatar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Onyarfin Peony Command galibi ana amfani da shi ta hanyar masu zanen ƙasa don dalilai daban-daban na ado. Don yin ado da rukunin yanar gizo, ba kawai ana amfani da inflorescences na shuka ba, har ma da ɓangaren kore.
Usedungiyoyin isaukaka an yi amfani da su sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa
Zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani da peony yayin aiwatar da shimfidar wuri:
- Lokacin amfani da saukar da tef ana amfani da shi don yin buɗe kan sarari a kan shafin, kazalika da shinge mai ƙarancin shinge.
- Gidajen rukuni suna kallon m kamar izni a kan shimfiɗaɗɗɗɗen fudu.
- Kuna iya amfani da Perungiyar Gamawa a ci gaba da gadaje na fure na fure a cikin rukuni tare da ɗakunan rana, irises ko pelargoniums.
- A bango na lush kore boxwood ko coniferous ornamental shuke-shuke, peonies za su tsaya a kan da kyau kuma a cikin rukunin za su sa asalin kayan ado na asali.
Shuka da girma
A cikin cibiyoyin lambun, dasa kayan peonies, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana wakilta shi ta hanyar tushen tushen. Wani lokaci zaku iya samun ƙananan tsire-tsire masu kafe. A gaban tsiro na balagaggu, sassan tushen tsarin, wanda aka samo shi sakamakon rarrabuwa yayin digging kaka, ana amfani da su ne don yaduwa.
Zaɓin lokaci da wuri
Ana iya dasa peonies a cikin ƙasa buɗe a lokacin bazara da kuma damina. Zai fi dacewa a zaɓi rabin na biyu na Satumba - don haka tsire-tsire zai sami lokaci don ɗauka tushe kafin farkon yanayin sanyi kuma zai fara girma a farkon bazara.
Informationarin bayani. Kwanan wata shuka suna dogaro ne da yanayin yanayi. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, zasu iya canzawa zuwa waɗanda suka gabata, kuma a cikin sanyi - ga waɗanda daga baya.
Onyungiyar Peony ta ba da fifiko ga wuraren rana. Amma, da aka ba predisposition na shuka fure zuwa Fade da sauri wither a cikin rana mai haske, shi ne mafi alh tori sanya plantings a cikin wani partially lit wuri. Wannan yana nuna cewa za'a rufe shi gaba ɗaya kawai da safe ko da yamma. Ya kamata a kiyaye shafin daga iska mai karfi na iska, sannan kuma ba batun ambaliyar ruwa a cikin narkewar ruwa a bazara.
Ilasa da shirye-shiryen fure
Kafin dasa shuki, giyan tushen ko wani ɓangare na tushen tushen dole ne a wanke shi a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana, don cire bushe, lalacewa da tsayi da yawa. Awanni 6-8 kafin dasa shuki, suna narke cikin ruwa a zazzabi a daki, sannan a bushe kadan a cikin sabon iska.
Preparedasa a cikin yankin da aka shirya don peonies an shirya shi a gaba. Zai fi kyau a fara waɗannan ayyukan a shekara guda kafin sauka. A lokacin huɗar kaka, ana shigo da taki ko takin, haka kuma yashi. Rushewar bazara a hade tare da gabatarwar takaddun takaddun ma'adinai.
Hankali! Idan ba zai yiwu a shirya wurin ba a gaba, kasar gona daga cikin rami na dasawa ana hade da takin, yashi da takin ma'adinai kwana 3-4 kafin dasawa.
Fasahar saukar da ƙasa
Kan aiwatar da dasa peonies yayi kama da fasaha na dasa shuki ornamental shrubs. Tsarin aiki
- Kwanaki 3-4 kafin dasawa, shirya ramuka 40x50 cm a cikin girman. zurfin rami ya dogara da girman seedling kuma ya kamata ya wuce shi sau 2. Nisa tsakanin maimaitawa shine 80-100 cm.
- A kasan kowane rami, ana zuba wani yanki na takin, kauri 2-3 cm kauri.
- Theasan da aka cire yana gauraye da takin ma'adinai da taki.
- Ana zuba ƙasa mai gina jiki a cikin nau'i na ƙwanƙwasa cikin kowane baƙin ciki.
- Ana sanya tushe ko itace domin idan ƙasa ta zauna, kodan yakai 7-10 cm ƙasa da ƙasa.
- Gidajen ƙasa suna rufewa da yalwa.
- Yayyafa ƙasa mai laushi tare da busasshiyar ƙasa.
Nan da nan bayan dasa, seedlings bukatar mulched. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da takin ko busassun taki. Mulching zai hana fitar danshi daga danshi kuma ya zama tushen abinci mai gina jiki ga tsirrai a bazara.
Takin juzu'i a cikin kaka shine babban miya a bazara
Tsarin shuka
Mafi sau da yawa, ana bada shawara don cire wilted inflorescences kuma hana ripening na tsaba. Don haka za a tura sojojin na shuka zuwa ci gaban tsarin tushen.
Ana amfani da hanyar yaduwar iri ne kawai a cikin kiwo. Don shayar da wasu nau'ikan, ana aiwatar da fure na fure kuma ana amfani da tsaba don ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.
Siffofin Kulawa
Peungiyoyin Peony isungiyoyin isaukaka shine babban haɗakar halayen babban kayan ado tare da unpretentiousness a cikin barin. Akwai 'yan buƙatun musamman: kadan more takin ƙasa da abinci mai gina jiki.
Abubuwan buƙatun asali don haɓaka:
- Wanke shi da ruwa mai ɗumi, daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa;
- takin ƙasa 4-5 a kowace kakar daga farkon bazara zuwa Satumba tare da adadin makonni 3-4;
- mulching kasar gona ko kwance kullun shi;
- m lura da wata fure daga cututtuka da kuma parasites.
Mulching - wani madadin zuwa loosening
Gudun ruwa
Babban kololuwar ayyukan Peffa na Tef Perfomas shine lokacin fure. A tsakiyar yankin, yana faɗuwa a ƙarshen Yuni - farkon Yuli, kuma a cikin yankuna masu zafi - a tsakiyar watan Mayu. A ƙarshen Satumba, shuka zai yi rauni a hankali kuma ya shirya tsawan lokaci.
A lokacin furanni, peony yana buƙatar kayan miya na yau da kullun da haɓaka mita na watering. An cire furanni na wilted na ƙarshe tare da shinge, sannan an gabatar da riguna na ƙarshe kuma ana rage yawan ruwa.
Idan peony baya fure
A cikin rashi na fure da furanni, kuna buƙatar nemo dalilin rashin nasarar a cikin ci gaban shuka. Babban abubuwanda zasu iya yin tasiri kan wannan:
- rashin bin ka’idar ruwa;
- aikace-aikacen takin zamani
- Abun ƙirar ƙasa mara kyau.
Mahimmanci! Mafi sau da yawa, inji yana ƙi Bloom tare da rashin launin ruwan rana. Alamar irin wannan ƙarancin zai kasance ba kawai rashin asalin ba, har ma da tsinkayyen harbe da ganyayyaki.
Kula bayan fure
Juyawa daga peonies zuwa sabon wuri na iya farawa bayan fure. Ku ciyar dashi kamar yadda dasa shuki Tushen lokacin haifuwa. Ba'a bada shawara ga dasawa ba musamman manyan tsire-tsire, amma idan ya cancanta, ya zama dole don aiwatar da hankali sosai.
A farkon kaka, peony fara shirya don sanyi. Don yin wannan, yanke duk harbe, rage su zuwa cm 10 cm .. Za a iya sassa sassa akan saman azaman rigakafin kariya.
A cikin kaka, ana yin gajeren harbe zuwa 10 cm
Hankali! Yawancin amsungiyoyin isungiyoyi suna da sanyi sosai-yana iya jurewa koda sanyi mai nauyi ne, saboda haka baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Amma sanya Layer na humus ko bushe a ciki, wanda zai yi aiki azaman lokacin bazara, ba zai ji rauni ba.
Cutar da kwari
Matsakaicin nau'in Teams na Cutar yana da ƙarancin rashin lafiya kuma yana buƙatar magani mai hana ɗauka guda ɗaya kafin fure. Amma bai aminta daga rashin nasarar aphids da tururuwa ba. Idan an samo waɗannan kwayoyin akan shuka, ya kamata a fesa tare da maganin kashe kwari. Don rigakafin, ana bada shawara ga yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da plantings tare da itace ash.
Aiki na Peony Coral - ɗayan jagorori tsakanin iri tare da manyan furanni biyu tare da launi ja da launi. Yana da ba kawai kawai na ado, amma kuma sosai unpretentious. Ko da sabon shiga na iya shuka wannan amfanin gona a shafin kuma ku more fure mai yawa.
