Kayan ado boutiques suna girma ba kawai masu son lambu ba. Ginin yana iya taimakawa ta ciki, saboda haka mutane suna da nisa daga floriculture.
Duk da haka, wannan itatuwan dabino yana buƙatar ciyawa mai kyau. Yadda za a kula da ɗakin ɗakin, karanta a kan.
Bayanin shuka
Butia - wakilin dangin Palm.
Shin kuna sani? Ana kiran Butea a matsayin mai suna John Stuart, Count Bute.
Tsarin tushen shine iko da ci gaba.
Kayan yana da ƙarfi akan dukan tsawon, thicker a kasa. A cikin ɓangaren sama shine maƙallin ci gaba. Dangane da nau'in tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ne 0.4-10 m.
Petioles suna da tsayi, daga 1 zuwa 3 m. Ganye suna launin toka-kore, m. Kowace takarda ya ƙunshi 70-100 takobi-kamar hannun jari. Kambiyar kantin sayar da kayayyaki ta zama nau'i mai nau'i, wanda ke rufe jikin. 
Butea ya yi fice a watan Mayu - Yuni. Furen suna kananan, ja. A sakamakon ci gaba, an kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa. Su ƙananan ne kuma m. Launi mai launi shine orange. Yana dandana kamar peach tare da bayanan mai dadi.
Kara karantawa game da yadda za'a kula da dabino na gidanka da kyau.
Nau'in iri
Daga manyan nau'o'in boutiques sune:
- butia capitata - hanyar da ta fi dacewa da ta dace da ainihin bayanin dabino;
- butia yatay - bambanta daga capitate da karin 'ya'yan itatuwa elongated;
- butia paraguayensis - ƙananan itatuwan dabino da ɓangaren kwalliya, ke tsiro ta halitta har zuwa 2 m;
- butia gashira (butia eriospatha) - Tsawon yana da kasa fiye da bututu, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun kasance a can, amma karami.
Yanayi don girma a gida
Don ci gaba da manyan magungunan kantin sayar da kayayyaki yana da mahimmanci. Yanayi masu dacewa suna da cikakken bayani.
Location
Butea yana bukatar haske mai haske. Duk da haka, wuri mai kyau kusa da taga.
Wurin yana da mahimmanci. Lambobin itatuwan dabino suna da tushen tsarin, don haka saya babban abu. Amma kada ya zama babban - zabi girman rhizome tare da iyakar 2-5 cm a diamita.
Shin kuna sani? Gidajen gida - Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay da Argentina.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyau a spring da lokacin rani shine + 20 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ana shuka shuka zuwa yanayin da + 15 ... + 20 ° C. A girma-up adult dabino ji mai girma a + 10 ° С.
Air iska
Butea yakan kara girma a yanayin yanayi na al'ada na zafi na 50-60%. Idan iska ta zama tayi da zafi saboda zafi, ana iya yaduwa daga gabar raga. 
Kulawa na gida
A kula da tsire-tsire sosai. Daga daidai watering, fertilizing da transplants ya dogara da yanayin.
Watering
M hydration mai kyau shine tabbacin lafiyar kantin sayar da kayan. A lokacin da watering kula da bushewa na kasar gona:
- a cikin zafi, ƙasa ya bushe 2 cm a sama;
- a cikin sanyi, bari mu bushe ƙasa ta 1/3.
Kyakkyawar ruwa tana rinjayar yanayin shuka. Ruwa ya zama:
- yanayin zafi + 18 ... + 22 ° С;
- m;
- otstoyannoy.
A lokacin da ke shayar da ɗakin ɗakin, amfani da hanya mafi girma. Yayyafa ƙasa daga watering iya, a ko'ina moistening kasar gona.Top dressing
Takin takin ya kamata ya kasance a cikin lokacin girma. Yawanci yakan kasance daga watan Maris zuwa Oktoba.Daga yawan takin gargajiya -1 sau a cikin kwanaki 14. Lokacin da hunturu ta zo hutawa, dabba ba shi da ake bukata.
Dace da takin mai magani:
- magungunan ma'adinai masu mahimmanci don shuke-shuke masu ado;
- shirye-shirye na musamman don itatuwan dabino.
Pruning
Butea baya buƙatar pruning.
Tashi
Kayan itatuwan dabino suna da tushen tsarin. Rhizome ke tsiro da sauri kuma ya zama ya fi girma. Yawancin lokaci, tukunya ya zama abin ƙyama ga buƙata kuma yana buƙatar canzawa. Don wannan inji yana bukatar transplants.
Butea ba ya son saurin canja wuri. An sayar da kyakkyawan otel mai tsawon lokaci 1 a cikin shekaru 4. Kowace shekara kana buƙatar canza 5 cm na saman Layer na ƙasa. Zai fi kyau dashi shuka da kuma sabunta ƙasa a watan Maris - Afrilu farkon. 
Masu sarrafa kayayyaki don lambu suna ba da wata ƙasa mai kyau ga itatuwan dabino. Sayen matashi na musamman shi ne mafi kyawun zaɓi don canja wurin ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin. Wannan ƙasa ta hadu da duk ka'idojin dabino masu ado. Idan ana so, zaka iya shirya ruwan sama kanka. Ya kamata kunshi abubuwan da aka gyara:
- ƙasa leafy (3 sassa);
- sod sodiya (3 sassa);
- yashi a manyan ɓangarori (1 part).
Yana da muhimmanci! Daidaitaccen acidity shine matsayi na pH = 5-6.
Kafin dasawa, shirya cakuda mai launi na claydite. Lafiya yana hana ruwa mara kyau a cikin ƙasa.
Masu shuka masu kwarewa basu da alhakin zaban tukunya don ɗakin ɗakin. Kamar yadda aka fada, rhizome yayi girma da sauri, amma sauye-sauye yakan cutar da itacen dabino. Saboda haka, tukunya ya zama na uku mafi girma fiye da baya. Wannan ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi wanda tsire-tsire zai yi girma a cikin shekaru 4 masu zuwa.
Bidiyo
Sauya tallace-tallace bisa ga umarnin da ke biyowa:
- Sanya ƙasa a cikin tukunyar dabino na tsohon dabino.
- Zuba magudanai cikin sabon akwati.
- Sanya wani ɓangare na matashi a kan malalewa.
- Ɗauki ɗakin ajiya kuma tsabtace asalin ƙasa mai laushi.
- Yanke da jin muryar rhizome tare da wuka.
- Sanya shuka a cikin sabon tukunya.
- Zuba saura na substrate.
- Ruwa da shuka.
Girma daga zuriyar
Sake bugun gidan sayar da kayan gargajiya yana da dogon lokaci. Itacen itace yana shuka kawai tsaba. Hakanan wanda aka bayyana seedlings ba za'a iya kiransa a gaba ba. New boutiques zai bayyana cikin watanni shida - a shekara.
Don hanzarta girma da tsaba dole ne a fara sarrafawa. Jiƙa da tsaba a cikin wani girma promoter. Sauran lokaci ya dogara ne da ƙwayar magani.
Tsarin girma shine kamar haka:
- Cika akwatin da matashi mai dacewa.
- Yi nadcol tare da abu mai mahimmanci a gefe guda na iri, ba kai cibiyar ba.
- Sanya zuriyar zuwa ƙasa.
- Rufe akwatin tare da gilashi.
- Sanya amfanin gona a wuri tare da haske mai haske da zafin jiki na + 27 ... + 28 ° C.
- Saki kasar gona daga bindigar har sai har sai shuka.
- Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi girma zuwa 4-5 cm, ka nutse su cikin kwantena.
Difficulties a girma
Masu furanni a cikin manyan ɗakuna na fuskantar matsaloli masu zuwa:
| A alama | Dalili | Jiyya |
| Spots a kan ganye | Cutar kamuwa | Cire lalacewar lalacewa. Butiu bi da fundazol. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya dasa itacen dabino, kamar yadda kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama a ƙasa. |
| Ganye ya juya launin rawaya, ya yi duhu kuma ya fada a kashe | Tushen tushen | Cire lalacewar lalacewa. Cire shuka daga tukunya, duba tushen kuma cire vire. Bi da rhizome tare da fungicide kamar Kuprozan. Sake shuka kuma su tsaftace kasar gona tare da figicide. Lokacin watering, amfani da ruwa kadan fiye da saba har sai an dasa itacen dabino. |
| Cobweb | Gizo-gizo mite | Da hannu cire fuska tare da soso mai tsami kuma bi da shuka tare da Mevric ko Vertimek. |
| Ganye ya zama kodadde, an rufe shi da dotsho mai launin ruwan kasa, ana kiyaye kwari | Thrips | Bi da dabino fytoverm. |
| Fusho mai launin fata da ƙananan tsutsotsi a cikin ganye, foliage ya zama fari | Mealybug | Ku ciyar da wani tsarin spraying Vertitimek. |
Kara karantawa game da yadda za'a magance cututtuka da kwari da itatuwan dabino.
Girman butoy mai girma ba ya da wahala idan an shayar da shi a kai a kai a kullum, takin da kuma dasa shi. A hannun mai fasaha, mai shuka zai yi girma na dogon lokaci kuma ya yi ado da gida tare da rassan rassan.
