Blue tsunted fowls: abin da suke kama, ko za a iya ajiye su a gida

A cikin masana'antun kiwon kaji na duniya, masu kiwon tsuntsaye suna daukar ɗayan manyan matsayi. Naman wadannan tsuntsaye a dandano da halaye masu amfani da yawa fiye da kaza. A yau zamu tattauna game da tsuntsayen blue blue, da halaye da kuma yanayin tsare.

Abubuwan:

• Wasu halaye
• Yanayin da ake bukata don abun ciki
• Shirye-shiryen gidan
• Tsaftace kuma tsaftace dakin
• Walin yadi
• Abin da za a ciyar

Bayyanar jiki da jiki

Sunan nau'in ya kasance saboda launin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Tsuntsaye na kananan ƙananan masu girma tare da karamin shugaban, ruwan hoda da kuma launi guda launi. Ƙuƙwalwar ta sake maimaita launi na ridge, kuma mai duhu launin toka yana bayyane bayyane a sama da idanu duhu. Kai ba shi da fuka-fukan gashi, kuma a tsakanin tsirrai da crest akwai tsire-tsire masu launin shudi mai launin shudi.

Binciken jerin jinsunan daji da na gida na guels fowls.

Gilashin mazugi-ƙwal din yana sannu a hankali ya shigo cikin jikin mai yalwa mai elongated. Wani duhu mai launin toka, kusan ƙwallon baki yana ɗaure wuyansa kusa da kai, kuma sauran inuwa a wuyansa shine launin toka. A kan sloping back, a convex chest da fuka-fuki, da ainihin launi an diluted da farin specks. Abin lura ne cewa inuwa ba ma ko'ina ko'ina ba: fuka-fuki, ciki da gajeren wutsiya da aka saukar saukarwa na iya samun launi na Lilac. Mai karfi, yadu da aka sanya takalma na launin launin toka. Newly hatched chicks suna da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa plumage, bayan da farko molt sun saya da halayyar inuwa daga cikin irin.

Shin kuna sani? A Amurka, gwanin zuma yana da mashahuri da manoma ba kawai saboda abincin da yake da dadi ba, wannan tsuntsu yana taimakawa wajen halakar kwari da kwayoyin cutar, irin su ixodid ticks, wadanda suke da haɗari ga mutane saboda suna dauke da encephalitis.

Wasu halaye

Yi la'akari da yawancin tsuntsayen sarauta:

• nauyin namiji - har zuwa 2 kg, mata - har zuwa kilo 2.5 (nauyin da aka yi da launin ruwan duhu, da tsabta lokacin dafa shi);
• samar da kwai - har zuwa guda 150, yana yin la'akari har zuwa 48 g kowace;
• ƴar tsuntsaye masu launin pear-bone tare da harsashi mai launin farin ciki, duhu fiye da ƙwai kaza;
• tare da hanyar tafiya, ƙaddamar da hens suna samuwa daga Maris zuwa farkon kaka;
• yawan haihuwa - 86%;
• yawan matasa na rayuwa - 95%;
• balaga ya zo a watanni takwas.

Mun gode wa gwanin harsashi, qwai ba wai kawai an kare su daga shigar da kwayoyin cuta ba, amma har ma sun jure yanayin sufuri.

Karanta game da siffofin kiwo da kuma ciyar da tsuntsaye a cikin hunturu.

Yanayin da ake bukata don abun ciki

Gudun Guinea suna da ƙananan tsuntsaye a cikin girman, saboda haka ba za a sami matsala ba tare da matsayinsu, babban abu shi ne don samar da ruwan sanyi da zafin jiki a gare su, yana da kyau a shirya ɗakin a ciki.

Shirye-shiryen gidan

Saboda haka, dakin da tsari ya sa:

• litter - har zuwa 15 cm tsayi na sawdust, peat ko bambaro;
• tsarin mulki - + 14-18 ° C;
• zafi - 60%, kasancewar tsarin samun iska, rashin samfurin;
• haske - 16 hours a rana;
• matsayi yawa - 1 square. m ga mutane biyu;
• wurin hutawa - ya kai har zuwa 50 cm daga tsawo daga bene;
• nests - suna cikin wuri mai duhu;
• Ya kamata a sami ruwa mai yawa domin tsuntsaye suna da buƙatar ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da mata za su iya jin tsoron kowane motsi da jefa jingina, to ya fi dacewa da kwarewa a yanayin yanayin incubator.

Tsaftace kuma tsaftace dakin

Jingina na kiwon lafiyayyen kiwon lafiya yana da tsabta mai tsabta, wanda aka kiyasta yawan matakai:

1. An canza litter kamar yadda aka gurɓata don kawar da yawan kwayoyin pathogenic.
2. Don kawar da danshi a kan zuriyar dabbobi, zaka iya amfani da masu shayar da nono, wanda daga gare shi yana da wuyar kwashe ruwa.
3. A kullum yana buƙatar tsabtace ɗakin, wanke mai ba da abinci tare da disinfectant.
4. Masarar manoma masu jin dadi sun bada shawara su yadu kasa tare da lemun kifi kafin kwanciya.
5. Tabbatar samar da tsarin iska, iska mai mahimmanci mahimmanci, musamman a yanayin sanyi idan babu tafiya.
6. Da zarar kowane watanni biyu, ana tsaftace tsabtataccen tsaftacewa tare da cututtuka na dukan kayan gida da kayan aiki.
7. Ya kamata a duba tsuntsaye akai-akai don hana rigakafin masifa ta kowace cuta.

Walin yadi

Matasa suna saba wa motsa jiki kyauta a sannu a hankali, an fara sakin su a cikin yakin da aka kewaye. Idan an yi la'akari da tafiya ta hanyar rufewa, to, yankin yankin tafiya ya kamata ya zama mita 13. m

Domin tsuntsun tsuntsaye ba su tashi daga yadi ba, muna bada shawara ka gano yadda za a tsaftace fikafikansa.

A wannan yanayin, ana shuka shrubs a ƙasa, samar da tsari don hutawa daga zafi. Tabbatar shigar da abin sha a kan tafiya: tsuntsaye zasu iya samun bugun jini ba tare da samun ruwa ba. Guinea suna motsawa tare da jin dadi a kusa da gonar, suna lalata kwari da ba su taba amfanin gona ba. Amma tafiya na waje yana da kyau ne kawai lokacin da shafin ke nesa da duk wata murya: hanya, filin wasa. Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsaye suna buƙatar datse fuka-fuki - suna da ikon tsalle a kan shinge mai zurfi.

Abin da za a ciyar

Abinci na tsuntsayen sarauta yana da sauki:

• a farkon mako na rayuwa - Boiled qwai, hatsi, cuku cuku tare da ganye;
• sati na biyu - jaka tare da hatsi, hatsi, abinci mai bushe a kananan ƙananan;
• a makon da ya gabata, an saki matasa don tafiya, inda shi kansa yake samar da kwari da tsutsotsi.

Yana da amfani a koyon yadda za a kula da kaji na kaza.

Ana ciyar da jariran a cikin ƙananan sauyawa sau 6-8 a rana, manya sau 3. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ruwa mai kyau ya kamata a kasancewa ga waɗannan tsuntsaye. Abinci ga manya:

• ganye - ƙwayoyi, clover, letas, dandelion;
• kayan lambu - kabewa, kabeji, dankali, karas, zucchini;
• hatsi - masara, alkama, sha'ir, hatsi, gero, hatsi iri iri;
• abinci mai yalwa - cuku mai tsami, yogurt, kullun kifi;
• Additives - needles, harsashi harsashi, alli, kifi, yisti, gishiri, nama da kashi da kifi.

Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga wani tsohuwar tarihin Girkanci, alloli sun juya 'yan matan Meleagr a cikin kosarok, domin sun yi kokari su nemi jinƙai gareshi. Alloli sun azabtar da jarumin don kashe kawunsa, dan uwansa, wanda ya aikata a lokacin yakin basasa. A hanyar, masanin kimiyya Carl Linnaeus ya ba da hankali da suna biyu - Numida meleagris, biya haraji ga labari da jaruntaka ayyukan.

Don taƙaitawa: kiwo mai daɗiyar ƙwayar zuma zai iya kasancewa mai matukar riba, tun da yake nama da samfurori suna da daraja sosai. Domin dabbobi suyi ci gaba da yawanci kuma suna jin dadin yawan aiki, dole ne su samar da shi tare da abun da ke da lafiya da dadi.