Furen mai hankali mai fure tare da furanni na shuɗi na samaniya - ana kiranta manta da Latin-Myosotis, ma'ana "kunnen linzami".
Yawancin Legends da shahararrun imani suna da alaƙa da shi a yawancin ƙasashe na duniya. An haɗu da juna ta ma'anar gama gari - ana ɗaukar shuka daga tsufa alama ce ta aminci, ƙwaƙwalwa mai kyau.
Manta da ni ba Alpine da sauran nau'in halittu
Mutane suna kiran fure sau da yawa "prigozhitsa", "minnow". Ga alama mai hankali: bushes daga 10 zuwa 40 cm tsayi tare da sosai branched mai tushe da yawa sessile ganye lashe tare da kananan inflorescences-garkuwa. Furannin nau'in furannin suna da ƙananan (amma sun fi waɗanda suka fi girma girma), yawanci 5-7 mm a diamita, shuɗi, ruwan hoda ko fari tare da fure mai haske mai haske kamar rana.
Ana fara ruwa a farkon kashi na uku na bazara, yana ƙare a watan Yuli. Jinsunan da ba a canza ba sun ci gaba da buɗe furanni zuwa sanyi.
Wani wakilin dangin Burachnikov an girma ne a matsayin shekara daya, biyu- ko ma-dai-dai. Amma a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta uku, mai tushe na shuka suna tsayayye sosai, adadin furanni yana raguwa. Shuka dasa sake sabuwa ta cire tsofaffin datti, shuka sabon ƙarni.
Masana kimiyya suna da nau'ikan 50 na manta-ni-ba-girma waɗanda suke girma a cikin kowane sashe na duniya, inda akwai danshi mai yawa, wani lokacin a cikin fadama. Abinda aka fi yawa tsakanin masu noman fure sune:
- Alpine, yana zaune a tsakiyar duwatsun Caucasus, a cikin Carpathians, Alps, Altai, da kuma kudu ta Urals. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai 15 cm, filayen suna cike da duhu shuɗi a launi, ganyayyaki masu haske ne kore. A cikin haske mai haske, tsawon lokacin fure kamar watanni 2 ne. A cikin lambuna na ƙananan ƙasashen Rasha, an girka lambun musamman na musamman. Lambu sun shahara tare da tsaka-tsalle mai launin shuɗi mai duhu, mai talimita 15-centigo Indigo, ruwan hoda Rosilva mai launin shuɗi, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
- Wamwari, a cikin daji, yakan yi girma a gefunan fadama da tafkuna. An bambanta jinsunan ta manyan furanni - har zuwa 12 mm a diamita, tsawon mai tushe. Corolla shudi ne ko ruwan hoda. Thuringen yana da daraja ga duhu shuɗi, kusan shuɗi furanni.
- Filin girma a kusan dukkanin wuraren budewa inda ƙasa ke riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci. Mai tsayi tsaka-tsakin tsayi, ƙananan ƙananan furanni, shuɗi.
- Uku, mai ƙaunar inuwa mai duhu. Tall planting blooming profusely tare da ruwan hoda, shuɗi ko shuɗi furanni. A iri Miro, Roggli, Magnum jerin ne mashahuri.
- Shirya fure, asali daga Switzerland. Manyan corollas suna yin fure da girma a santimita 30-sprawling mai tushe. Tsakanin noman furannin cikin gida, nau'in Blau Grasmuk ya zama ruwan dare.
A cikin gidajen lambuna kuma ana samun ingantattun nau'ikan manta-ni-not na kamshi, Sakhalin, Lazistan, mai daɗi da wasu nau'ikan.
Varietiesanyan cingaban sune sakamakon ayyukan shayarwa. Launin fure, dangane da iri-iri, daga mai laushi zuwa shuɗi mai zurfi.
Dasa-manta-ni-ba
Yawancin nau'ikan mata sun fi son wuraren da aka girgiza dan kadan, wasu sun fi son inuwa cikakke. Banda shi ne filin da nau'ikan Alif, wanda ke yin rahusa kawai a wuraren da ke da tsabta.
Furanni basu da mahimmancin ƙasa don ƙasa: ƙasa mai kyau mai kyau tare da kyakkyawar aeration, tsayayyen ruwa ba a so. Mantawa-ni-nots ana shuka su ne a cikin gonar a cikin ɗayan hanyoyi biyu, kai tsaye ta tsaba a kan gado ko fure.
Spring shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude
Lokacin da ƙasa tayi kyau sosai, an kwance shi, an ƙara peat ko humus. Bayan makonni 2-3, sake tono, matakin.
An shirya ƙananan ramuka don shuka a nesa na 10 cm daga juna. Abubuwan da aka shuka na sown suna rufe da dunƙule na duniya, an rufe su da polyethylene daga sama. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 2. Lingsalingsan itace suna thinned fita don samar musu da yanayin girma mai jin daɗi.
Autumn shuka don seedlings
Ku ciyar a farkon farkon hunturu. Kwalaye 'yan kwalliya suna cike da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tukunyar kogin da aka wanke da kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙasar turɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa. Tsaba suna warwatse a farfajiya na ƙasa, dan kadan an matse shi, ya ɗan yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
Sannan amfanin gonar yana dafe da kwalban feshin. 'Ya'yan itaciya na farko sun bayyana a ƙarshen makon farko. Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri ganye na hakika na farko na farko, ana jujjuya ƙwayoyin zuwa cikin kofuna daban kuma an sanya su har sai lokacin bazara a cikin wani gidan gona mara haya. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ana amfani da kofuna waɗanda tare da tsire-tsire zuwa ɗakin daɗaɗa na ɗakuna. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a kan gadaje na fure a watan Afrilu. Yawancin tsire-tsire sun riga sun kafa buds a wannan lokacin.
Manta da ni-ba girma yanayi
Ba a da ma'anar ƙarami, ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Isasshen adadin haske da inuwa, yawan matsakaici, saurin kayan miya, da kuma matakan kariya akan kwari da cututtuka basa daukar lokaci mai yawa kuma suna samuwa ga masu fara girki.
Watse
Ana buƙatar yin ban ruwa sau biyu a mako don furanni da ke girma a cikin wuraren da ke da rana, nunin faifai mai tsayi. Ana shayar da mazaunan mazaunan sashin inuwa sau ɗaya a mako, muddin ba ruwan sama na zahiri.
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Don rage ayyukan gida, ana manta-ni-nots galibi ana shuka su ne tare da kamfanin tsire-tsire na gonar da ke dogara da ƙasa.
Manyan miya
A kan ƙasa mai wuce gona da iri, prigozhitsa fara faten - don ƙara yawan ganye kawai. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kula da takin mai magani tare da taka tsantsan. A lokacin kakar, ya isa don ƙara peat ko humus sau biyu - a cikin bazara da kaka, kuma nan da nan bayan fure, zuba maganan ma'adinan ruwa.
Sauran ayyukan kulawa
Growararrun masu noman abinci suna ba da shawarar a kai a kai, aƙalla kowane kwanaki 10-15, kwance ƙasa don abinci mai gina jiki da kuma iskar oxygen ya kwarara zuwa tushen.
Edsawan basa buƙatar ciyawa - tsarin tushen ƙaƙƙarfan tushe yakan nutsar da ciyawar da ke ƙoƙarin fita daga ƙasa.
Babu buƙatar shirya furanni don hunturu. Tushen jure wa mai tsananin sanyi ko da ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba. Wani lokacin mazauna rani kawai ciyawa dasa ciyawa tare da na bakin ciki Layer na bushe ganye.
Manta da ni ba kiwo bane
Dukkanin hanyoyin gargajiya sun dace da yaduwa: amfani da tsaba, yanka, rarrabe daji.
Tsaba
Girbe kamar yadda suke balaga. Bayan bushewa, an zuba su cikin jakar nama kuma a adana su har shuka, amma ba fiye da shekaru 3 ba. Nan da nan zaka iya shuka sabo a kan gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa wasu nau'ikan haruffan mantuwa-ni-ba ire-iren halayen mutane ba suna aikawa idan an yadu dasu ta wannan hanyar.
Wani lokacin mazauna bazara ba sa dame tare da tara tsaba - kyakkyawar mace takan shuka kai sosai. A cikin bazara, an dasa ƙananan bushes a hankali kuma an dasa su a daidai wurin.
Raba Bush
Hanya mafi kyau don ƙara adadin nau'ikan matasan. Hanyar tana halatta don aiwatarwa a kowane yanayi mai dumi, tsarin tushen Hardy yana ba da damar rarrabewa ba tare da lalacewa ba kuma yana ɗaukar tushe cikin sauƙi.
Ana haɓaka bushes ɗin, a hankali an rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa. Kowane rami ana dasa shi a cikin rami da aka shirya.
Yankan
Hakanan ana amfani dashi don yaduwar matasan da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta da aka manta da ni-nots. A ƙarshen fure, an yanka harbe apical tare da wuka mai lalata. An dasa su nan da nan, an rufe su da polyethylene ko kwantena na gilashi. Ruwa ne da za'ayi a hankali: cuttings suna da cutarwa ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki. Don yin reshe bushes, tsunkule su 1-2 cm.
Tare da wannan hanyar yaduwa, masu hakar ma'adinan sun girma a cikin shekarar guda. Amma don hunturu suna buƙatar rufe su da rassan spruce ko agrofibre.
Karin kwari da kuma manta-ni-ba cututtuka
Furanni suna da tsayayya wa cuta. Yawan ruwa sosai na iya zama sanadin cutarwan.
Rashin ruwa ƙasa ne mai dacewa don ci gaban cututtukan fungal - mildew powdery, root rot, launin toka mai kauri. Idan alamun cutar sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe, ana bi da su da kowane irin ƙwayar cuta (vitriol, HOM, Skor, Fitosporin da sauransu).
Don hana fashewa da kamuwa da cuta, saka idanu da yawa daga dasa, fitar da tsire-tsire na bakin ciki dace. Hakanan ana bushewa daga bushewa ta ƙasa ko tsawan tsawa daga danshi a ƙarƙashin furanni.
Karin kwari kuma ba sa yin niyya kai tsaye game da-ni-nots, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawa da su sosai. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari kawai lokacin da aka gano ɓarawo ko kuma lokacin da aka sami mamayewa yankin.
Mr. mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwar: manta-ni-ba - likita na maunin huhu
Baya ga kayan ado marasa inganci, ana yaba prigogitsu saboda kyanwar warkarwa da aka sani tun zamanin da. Magungunan gargajiya suna amfani da shuka a matsayin hemostatic, anti-mai kumburi da expectorant. Kulawa da mashako, wasu nau'ikan tarin fuka da ciwon huhu da kyau sun cika furen fure.
Abubuwanda aka tanada don shirye-shiryen hadaddun magunguna an shirya su ne a lokacin furanni. Yi amfani da dukkanin ɓangarorin m - mai tushe, ganye, inflorescences. Ana gudanar da bushewa a cikin inuwa a cikin ɗakin da ke da iska ko ƙarƙashin wata alfarwa, inda babu wani daftarin. Sa'an nan an lalata albarkatun ƙasa, an adana su har zuwa shekara a cikin kwantena waɗanda aka yi da gilashi, yumbu ko jakunkuna.
Ana shirya manta-ni-ba furanni don dalilai na magani ba, yin la'akari da cewa nau'in varietal da matasan ba su dace da waɗannan dalilai ba.
Ana ɗaukar nau'in Field da gandun daji mafi kyawun kayan albarkatu, mafi dacewa daji-girma. Wasu girke-girke na jama'a ta amfani da ganye-ni-ba ganye:
- Don mashako, tari mai narkewa, zazzabi, 3 tablespoons na kayan ƙarancin abinci an zuba su da gilashin ruwan zãfi. Nace sa'a, sannan tace. Sha tablespoon sau uku a rana bayan abinci.
- Tea brewed tare da manta-ni-nots (1: 1) yana taimakawa tare da asma, ciwon ciki ko hanji, da cutar koda.
- Decoanyen cokali biyu na ciyawar busasshiyar ciyawa a gilashin ruwa yana taimakawa rashin ƙarfi.
- Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo na ganyayyaki da mai tushe a matsayin taimako a cikin lura da raunuka masu rauni na rami na baka.
- Green sassa yankakken cikin gruel ne mai kyau hemostatic da rauni waraka wakili. Ana amfani da taro don buɗe raunuka, ƙonewa, yankunan da ke da sanyi.
Masana kimiyya ba su bayyana contraindications ga yin amfani da decoctions na magani da infusions na manta-ni-ba. Amma mata masu juna biyu ko masu shayarwa, da kuma mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar, dole ne su fara wa likita.
Wasu matan aure suna amfani da furanni masu ƙyalli don dalilai na abinci. Misali, suna yin burodi sukari suna kuma yin ado da abubuwan bukukuwan gargajiya - da wuri ko kayan lemo. Ko kuma a sanyaya cikin ruwa don hadaddiyar giyar.
