Mylnyanka - lush ornamental shuka tare da ruwan hoda furanni, amfani da su yi ado flower gadaje, iyakoki. An girma tare da nasara ci gaba duka biyu a cikin birnin da kuma a cikin yankunan da kewayen birni.
Bayani da kuma bambancin
Sunan Latin sunan Saponaria shine saponaria, wanda ke nuna alamar fasalin wannan fure. "Sapo" na nufin sabulu, a cikin rhizomes na soapwort ya ƙunshi saponin - dodarwar halittabada kumfa lokacin girgiza.
Wannan shahararren ya girma ne don kare kanka da kyawawan kaddarorin, amma akwai kuma a cikin daji. Yana zaune a kan gangaren dutsen a wuraren bushe a ko'ina cikin Eurasia, musamman ma a cikin Rumunan, amma ana samunsa a Caucasus, Siberia Siyria, da Asia Minor.
Karanta yadda za a shuka wasu shrubs ornamental: viburnum, daphne, skumpiyu, fieldfare, bougainvillea, hydrangea, spirea, witch-hazel, lilac, geyher, kerriya, honeysuckle capricolee.
Raba da dama saponarii:
- Mylnyanka basilicolist (lat. Saponaria ocymoides-). Mafi kyawun kayan ado na kowa. Tsire-tsire tana tsiro tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna samar da matasan kai har zuwa 20 cm. Yawan furanni sun fi ƙasa da wadanda ke da magani, amma sun fi haske, kuma sun fi girma, suna rufe dukkan shrub. Flowering yana da dukan lokacin rani. Yawan tsuntsaye iri iri ne a nan. Da yake kasancewa a cikin dasa shuki da kuma kula da gurbin basilicotus soapworm, masu kula da kayan lambu ba su damu ba. Ba shi da kyau, saukowa da kulawa bazai da wahala. Wani mashahurin basilicapus saponaria shine Inspiration. Ana yaduwa kuma yana girma daga iri kamar sauran nau'in soapworm.
- Mylnyanka turfy (latsa Saponaria caespitosa). Wannan perennial ke tsiro m low bushes. Yana da wuya a kula da shi kuma don haka ba haka ba ne a cikin wadanda ake kira florists na Rasha. Ya yi fure ne kawai a tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Shin kuna sani? Mylnyanka - ba kawai shuka dauke da saponin ba. Yawan bishiyoyi da ke girma a cikin wurare suna tara sabulu a cikin haushi da 'ya'yan itatuwa.Akwai wasu nau'ikan soapwort, irin su saponaria rawaya, Lempergi, Olivan saponaria, amma sun kasance ma maras kyau.
Yanayin girma
Mylnyanka - dutse mai tsayi. Kodayake yana da kyau sosai, yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar yanayi akan shafin da ke kusa da yanayin yanayi na saponaria.
Haske da wuri
Saponarii muhalli - wurare masu budewa, duwatsu, tudu. Mafi kyau, wannan shuka zai ji a hasken rana kai tsaye, amma za'a dasa shi a cikin inuwa mai haske, inda ya buƙaci kulawa. Rashin hasken zai iya rinjayar inuwa daga furanni - zasu zama ƙasa mai haske.
Wane irin ƙasa ne sabulu sabulu yake so?
Wannan itace dutsen dutse, domin yana da kyau a karrama shi a kan ƙasashe masu kwance marasa kwance. Yana jure yanayin ƙasa da ba ya jure wa gugusabili da haka wajibi ne don tabbatar da tsabtace mai kyau a yankin da tamanin sabulu ke tsiro.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba dukkan takin mai magani ba ne da amfani. Alal misali, oversaturation na ƙasa tare da nitrogen yana da mummunan sakamako a kan flowering na saponaria.
Har ila yau, kasar gona dole ne a kwance, tare da samun dama ga oxygen zuwa tushen, in ba haka ba dasawa da kulawa suna da rikitarwa. Kayan jinin abun ciki mai kyau. Saponaria an dasa su a yawancin tuddai, masu tsayi, tsakanin duwatsu.
A kan tsaunukan tuddai zaka iya dasa wasu furanni: matasa, fescue, crocus, alissum.
Saukowa
Ganye yayi girma a hanyoyi uku: tsaba, cututtuka da rarraba daji. A nan mun dubi saukowa na soapwort.
Tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba na saponaria spring ko kakaMayu ko Oktoba. Idan an yanke shawarar girma da sabulu daga seedlings daga seedlings, shuka ne yake aikata a watan Maris. Kafin ƙwaya, an bada akwati tare da ƙasa don rufe fim. Da zarar an samo asali na hudu a kan bishiyoyi, suna zaune a cikin tukwane. Seedlings samar da haske mai haske, in ba haka ba da harbe zai zama tsawo da kuma bakin ciki. A watan Mayu, an riga ya yiwu a sauke samari saponaria a cikin ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Saponariya da kyau ta sake yin shuka. Ko da koda balagar da ba ta tsira ba a cikin hunturu, tabbas zai fara fitowa a shekara ta gaba.
Cuttings
Yankan harbe domin kiwo mylnyanki yiwu, har sai injin ya fadi, wato, daga bazara zuwa lokacin rani. Cuttings daga saman daji a yanka a hankali kuma yanke daga gare su da ƙananan ganyayyaki. Sa'an nan kuma a dasa a cikin kwantena da yashi yashi har zuwa tushen.
Raba daji
Don yin wannan, zaɓar mafi yawan lush, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su shan wahala daga rabuwa na sashi. Ta rarraba daji sai an ba shi kawai a cikin bazara, a matsayin kayan hawan gwal na ƙara ƙara kadan kashi zuwa sabon ramuka.
Yadda za a kula da shuka
Ana kiran Saponarius cikakkiyar bayani ga mazaunin rani. Amma ya kamata a yi la'akari da dama siffofin namo da kula da myalnyanka a cikin filin bude:
- Mylnyanka yana son busassun ƙasa. Sabili da haka, bai kamata a shayar da shi ba sau da yawa, kuma ya samar da tsabta mai kyau.
- Kowace shekara an yanke shi zuwa na uku, don yin tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa.
- Ƙasa a tushen daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya kamata a sassauta don tabbatar da samun iska.
- Saponariya wani tsire-tsire ne, amma zai iya daskarewa a cikin hunturu mai sanyi. An yi imanin cewa yana dauke da sanyi har zuwa -21 ° C, amma ya fi kyau don samar da tsari a gaba.
- Wannan shahararren yana cike da tsaba. Sabili da haka, idan ba'a haɗa da yawan adadin bishiyoyi a cikin shirin zane ba, a watan Satumba, za'a yanke katako iri daga shuka.
Abin da zai shuka gaba?
Mafi kyawun kullun zane yana kallon tsaunuka mai tsayi. Duwatsu da kuma crevices - mazaunin halitta wannan furen. Yana jaddada tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, irin su sunflower, iberis, sage ko eldweisce, suna rufe ƙasa marar tushe a asalinsu.
A cikin zane-zane, ana ba da shawarar a yanka ta ta uku a kowace shekara, amma idan kun bar shuka ya yi girma, zai samar da manyan kwakwalwa. Ana amfani da wannan kayan ta saponari, dasa shi a cikin tukunya na rataye - fadowa, tsarran harbe suna samar da girgije.
Ƙananan game da kyawawan kaddarorin
Tushen saponaria sun ƙunshi triterpene saponins, wanda ke samar da kayan sabulu. Amma wannan bai ƙare ma'anarsu ba. Tushen shafe - magani na mutane don maganin eczema, dermatitis da cutar hanta.
Ya kuma tabbatar da kasancewa mai tsinkaye ne, wanda aka yi amfani da shi ga mashako da tari. Don shirya broth, kawai tablespoons biyu na yankakken asalinsu zuba 0.5 lita na ruwan zafi da kuma tafasa don 5 da minti. An kara Saponarius zuwa abun da ke ciki don tsaftace jini. A kan kansa, yana da tasiri da kuma laxative sakamako.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mylnyanka an dauke shi da tsire-tsire mai guba, don haka ana amfani da sashi don gudanarwa ta tsakiya ta hankali. Kamar kowane magani, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi kamar yadda likitan ya tsara.
Yin shuka da kula da blueberry abu mai sauƙi ne don samun lada tare da tsawon flowering na wannan perennial. Yawancin hotuna sun tabbatar da kyakkyawan shuka a wasu gadaje masu furanni da masu gadaje na flower.
