Tsiperus - kulawa ta gida, hoto

Cyperus (Cyperus) - perennial laima shuka na sedge iyali, kuma aka sani da raw, ciyawa ciyawa, jami'in. Ya ƙunshi da yawa tsayi mai tushe girma daga wani tushen tushen iko, a saman wanda akwai Rosette na dogon layi m.

Ana kula da gandun-daji na Afirka, Amurka da Madagascar a matsayin wurin haifuwa na cyperus. A cikin yanayin halitta, ciyawar fure ta kai 1.5-3 m ba ga tsawo. Inflorescences ƙananan ne, milky ko rawaya mai launin shuɗi, bayan fure wanda ƙananan ƙananan elongated 'ya'yan itace masu launin launin ruwan kasa ake kafa su. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, cyperus yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20.

	A cikin ɗayan kakar, shuka yana ƙara ganye 5-10.
	Tsiperus blooms a lokacin rani.
	Itace mai sauki tayi girma.
	Perennial shuka.

M Properties na cyperus

Ciperus ba wai kawai asalin kayan ado na ainihi ba ne kawai, amma ana amfani dashi sosai don maganin wasu cututtuka. Ana amfani da adon ganyenta a matsayin magani don ciwon kai da ciwon ciki, hawan jini, da rashin bacci. A wasu ƙasashe, ana ƙara tushen tushen abinci da abin sha. Ana amfani da asuba azaman kayan don murƙushe akwatina da abubuwan ciki.

Kulawar Gida don Cyperus

Ciperus a gida yana girma kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin yanayi. Don haɓakar nasarar ta, kana buƙatar sanin abubuwan da ke ciki na abubuwan:

Zazzabi	A lokacin bazara daga digiri 20 zuwa 25, a cikin hunturu - ba ya wuce digiri 18.
Jin zafi	Babban zafi yana da kyawawa; ana bada shawarar tura ruwa akai-akai cikin bushewar iska.
Haske	Wurare masu launin, gabas da arewa windows, ko hasken wucin gadi.
Watse	Jirgin shuka a lokacin rani ya kamata ya tsaya tare da ruwa, a cikin hunturu ana bada shawara ga magudana bayan ruwa.
Kasar	Amfani da lambu, takin, ƙasa mai hade da yashi.
Taki da taki	Ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogenous.
Juyawa	Ana yin sa kamar sau ɗaya a cikin shekara biyu, ban da lokacin furanni.
Kiwo	Ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyoyi da yawa: lokacin da rhizome ya rabu yayin dasawa, yin rooting ta hanyar kwandon ganye, ko dasa shuki.
Siffofin Girma	Wajibi ne don kula da danshi na kasar gona shekara-shekara, kare furen daga hasken rana kai tsaye, laushi ruwa don ban ruwa.

Kula cyberus a gida. Daki-daki

Saukowa

Yana da kyau a shuka cyperus a cikin damina-bazara a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na 18-20 a cikin matsakaici haske.

Idan ana amfani da tsaba, ana shuka su a cikin cakuda takardar da ƙasa mai yashi, an rufe ta da gilashi ko polyethylene Dome don ƙirƙirar tasirin hayaki, kuma a iska yau da kullun.

Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, sai a nutse cikin tukwane da diamita na 10 cm. Dasawa ne wani dasa shuka ne da za'ayi tare da tanadin da earthen coma a asalinsu. Sauran ƙarar sabon tukunya yana cike da ƙasa mai dahuwa.

Hawan cyperus

A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, cyperus blooms mafi yawan shekara, farawa a farkon bazara. Dangane da nau'in, kuma kusan nau'ikan 700 an san su, tsire-tsire ya bambanta a cikin hue da sifar inflorescences. Don haka, cyperus na gaba mai tasowa yana samar da laima tare da kananan furanni masu launin furanni.

Yadawa - karamin farin ko launin rawaya inflorescences. Don kiwo na cikin gida, har ma da irin waɗannan furanni masu banƙyama, haɗe tare da kambin lush na shuka, zama ado na ciki.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Home cyperus shine ingantaccen tsire-tsire wanda ba za'a iya lura da mahimmancin zafin jiki ba. A lokacin rani, yanayin da ya fi dacewa shi ne ɗakin da ke da iska tare da zazzabi na kusan digiri 22. A cikin hunturu - furanni na iya kasancewa a cikin 12, kuma a digiri 18-20.

Tsafta

A shuka ba ya bukatar na musamman manipuic manipulations. Tun da yake wannan fure ne mai tsananin danshi, bazai zama mai fifiko ba don tsaftace kambin ƙura a mako-mako tare da taimakon wanka ko kuma ta hanyar fesar ruwa.

Fesa

Ciperus a gida mai tsananin bushewa yana buƙatar ƙarin caji mai yawa. Humidifier zai iya jure wannan matsalar, ko kuma zaku nemi fesawa tare da tace mai taushi ko ruwa mai tsayawa a zazzabi a daki sau da yawa a rana. Rashin danshi lokacin day a shafi mummunan fure.

Walƙiya Sanyi

Duk wani nau'in cyperus shine farkon shuka mai shuka, wanda ke da dadi a wurare masu inuwa, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A cikin yanayin gida, ana iya sanya fure a kowane wuri mai dacewa, da nisantar kusanci zuwa tsarin dumama a cikin hunturu da zafin rana a lokacin bazara.

Don ƙarin girma mai girma da fure, tsiro yana buƙatar haske mai laushi na dogon lokaci, a cikin duffan duhu na ciperus yana sauka a hankali cikin girma.

Watse

Tun da yake fure na cyperus a gida yana buƙatar hydration na dindindin, ana shirya shi ba kawai ta yawan shayarwa ba, har ma ta hanyar shayar da tire. Wannan idan akwai ruwa mai yawa ba zai iya cutar da shi ba. Banbancen shine lokutan sanyi, hunturu da kaka. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau a zubar da ruwa daga kwanon rufi, amma har yanzu bai kamata ku ƙyale ko da ƙarancin bushewar ƙasa ba.

Don tsawon lokacin danshi a lokacin zafi, zaka iya rufe farjin ƙasa tare da kayan danshi, kamar yumɓu da aka lalace.

Dankali

Don cyperus, yana da kyau a zaɓi babban tukwane da tasoshin jini, tunda wannan tsire-tsire yana kafa tushen tushen ƙarfi. Kayan kwantena masu kazamin sharaɗi ba zasu bari fure tayi girma ba. Mafi ingantaccen tsire-tsire suna kallo a rataye da kuma masu shirya ƙasa a cikin furannin furanni.

Babban Kasuwanci

Babban ingancin ƙasa don haɓakar cyperus shine tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa mai acidic, ya kunshi turf, humus, tuddai, yashi ko yashi.

Tare da shirya kai, ana ɗaukar abubuwan da aka lissafa cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1: 1, bi da bi.

Hakanan, cakuda duniya don dabino ya dace sosai, wanda aka haɗa yashi kogin daidai gwargwado.

An samar da magudanar zuwa shuka tare da yumɓu mai kaɗa, kwakwalwan bulo ko ƙananan pebbles.

Taki da taki

Ciyar da sytovnik ya zama dole ne kawai a lokacin lokutan girma da aiki na fure - daga farkon bazara har zuwa farkon sanyi tare da yawan lokuta sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da duk abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗarin nitrogenous don kayan ado da kayan ɗorewa don wannan dalili. Wadannan abubuwan ƙari ne waɗanda ke ba da inuwa mai laushi da mai sheki zuwa furen fure. Domin kada ya shawo kan - abubuwan ma'adinai suna narkewa sau uku daga kashi na farko da aka nuna akan kunshin.

Juyawa Cyperus

Canza cyperus hanya ce ta yau da kullun idan furen yana cikin yanayi mai dacewa da ita. Tushen da ya tsiro ba ya ƙyale kiyaye shuka fiye da shekara biyu a cikin fure ɗaya.

Sabili da haka, a wannan yanayin, an shirya akwati mai zurfi sau ɗaya da rabi fiye da wanda ya gabata, kuma ana dasa shuka ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali - tare da adana ƙasa a tushen tsarin kuma cike girar tukunyar tukunya da sabon abun da ke ciki.

Mai jan tsami

Yawancin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar pruning don kula da tsari mai kyau, kyakkyawa. Wadannan launuka sun hada da cyperus. Kulawar gida ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar daji na yau da kullun ta hanyar yanke ganyayyaki da yalwa da mai tushe.

Too overundwn - shi tsokani da lankwasawa da kuma warware da mai tushe a karkashin nauyin manyan ganye panicles.

Idan ba ku son datsa, zaku iya ɗaure shuki ko ku sayi goyon bayan kayan ado na musamman.

Dormancy na Cyperus

Tsiperus yana da ikon haɓaka duk shekara zagaye, saboda haka ba shi da buƙatar hutu. Bai buƙatar lokacin hutawa kamar wannan, tunda yalwataccen shayarwa da kayan miya ya kamata a aiwatar da su ba tare da yin la’akari da lokacin shekara ba.

Sake bugun Cyperus

Wannan tsire-tsire ba ya haifar da matsaloli lokacin kiwo, har ma da masanan lambu ba sa iya samun saurin girma a cikin daji. Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don haifar da cyperus: ƙwaya, rarraba daji da tsaba.

Farfagandar ta apical cuttings

Abubuwan da aka dasa na shuka, tare da ganyayyaki, suna gajarta zuwa kusan cm 2-3. An saukar da mashigar daga cikin akwati na ruwa tare da kara. A cikin mako biyu, Tushen bakin ciki zai bayyana. Da zaran sun kai tsawon 5 cm, ana iya dasa kayan zuwa cikin ƙasar da aka shirya. Wannan hanyar zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Wannan zabin ya dace da babbar shuka, idan, tare da juyawa, daya ko yawancin inflorescences masu zaman kansu ana iya rarrabe su da bakin fure. Don wannan, an yanke tushen cyperus cikin bangarori da yawa, kowannensu ya kamata ya sami tushe mai tushe 2-3. Itace rabuwa da aka shuka shine ake shuka shi a cikin ƙasa, kuma ana kulawa dashi kamar shuka mai girma.

Girma Cyperus daga Tsaba

Tun da tsaba na cyperus ƙananan ƙanana - an shuka su a cikin babban akwati na seedling ba tare da sakawa a cikin ƙasa ba. A ƙasa dole ne dan kadan acidic, ruwa- da kuma breathable. Da zaran 'ya'yan itacen sun girma, ana shuka su cikin kofuna waɗanda ke cikin ƙasa mai abinci mai gina jiki. Inasa a cikin akwati tare da seedling tsakanin ban ruwa ya kamata ya bushe, wannan zai kawar da mutuwar sprouts.

Cutar da kwari

Mafi yawan matsalolin tsire-tsire:

sabon mai tushe baya girma a cikin cyperus tare da dogon rashi hasken rana;
Ganyayyaki cyperus sun juya launin rawaya da bushewa daga kullun rashin danshi;
a hankali hankali yake ciro - matsalar ba ta wadatar abinci ce ta ƙasa;
farin aibobi akan ganyen cyperus na iya zama sanadin kwari, ko kuma saboda haka rashin hasken wuta;
gefuna da tukwicin ganye suna launin ruwan kasa - kullun alama ce ta bushe iska a cikin ɗakin da furen yake;
ganyayyaki hunturu sun yi rawaya idan ciperus yayi girma cikin mawuyacin yanayi;
ganyayyaki na lokacin sanyi in babu ruwa a hade tare da matsanancin zafin jiki a dakin.

Wasu cututtuka kuma ana haifar da su ta hanyar rashin kulawa, ko bayyanar kwari. M, cyperus yana cutar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar: mealybug, thrips, gizo-gizo mite, scabies.

Nau'in cyperus na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Varietiesauran furanni masu zuwa sun fi shahara don kiyaye gida:

Cyperus

Hakanan an san shi da ganye na foliar - tsire-tsire game da mita mai tsayi tare da ganye mai laima tare da furanni masu launin fure-kore. Ya cika ko'ina azaman kayan kwalliya na ado ba wai kawai na tsakiya ba, har ma da shimfidar wurare. Yana jin daɗin kusanci kusa da tafkuna, tafkunan, lokacin da ƙananan ɓangarorin mai tushe suna cikin ruwa, kuma babba a saman saman.

Cyperus bai da tushe

Sunansa na biyu shine bakin ciki, farin-yadudduka ko kyawu mai tsayi. Ya bambanta cikin m girma - mai tushe ba su wuce tsawon cm 30. Ganyayyaki galibi suna da farar fari, suna rataye su a kan tushe tare da busasshen “panicle”.

Perungiyar Lafiya ta Cyperus

Mafi girman wakilan cikin gida na shuka - tsayin daji ya kai mita 1.7. An kwatanta shi da siffar zagaye na ganye, kambi mai yawa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi.