Yadda za a asali izgili - a cikin bazara, a lokacin rani

Kyakkyawan lambun lambu mai ban dariya na ban dariya yana da daɗi tare da yawancin ƙarancin inflorescences da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Da zaran karamin chubushnik ya bayyana a shafin, nan da nan akwai sha'awar irin shi don ƙirƙirar shinge na fure ko ciyawar fure. Chubushnik ya ninka sauƙi, kuma zaka iya zaɓar kowane ɗayan sanannun hanyoyin.

Yaushe zan fara haihuwa?

Chubushnik na gidan Gortenziev ne, amma mutanen sun kira shi "jasmine lambu." An ba da wannan sunan Latin ne "Filadelphus" don girmama Sarkin Misira, Ptolemy Philadelphus, da kuma 'izgili' na Rasha saboda gaskiyar cewa an sanya masu rike da bakuna daga bakin sa.

Chubushnik - kayan ado na lambu

Tsawon daji shine 1-2.5 m, mai tushe mai sauƙi, na bakin ciki, ganyayyaki masu haske kore, mai haske. Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences wanda ke haifar akan gajeren gajere a kaikaice. Zasu iya zama mai sauƙaƙe, shuɗi, goblet, Semi biyu ko terry, farin ko tabarau mai tsami.

Blossom na mockbird yana faruwa a ƙarshen Yuni - Yuli na tsawon makonni 3, lokacin da launuka na bazara sun riga sun fita, jasmine na lambu yakan fara gamsuwa da kyawun ƙanshi da kamshi.

Farin izgili

Chubushnik wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana kuma ana iya yada ta ta duk hanyoyin da aka sani a aikin lambu. Ta yaya ba'a izinin jasmine:

• rarraba daji;
• yanke;
• ta hanyar tsaba;
• sakawa.

Lokacin da za'a iya aiwatar da haihuwa ya dogara da tsarin kiwo da aka zaba:

• Lokacin da ya dace don rarraba daji shine Maris-Afrilu.
• Lokacin yin yaduwa ta hanyar yanke, ana amfani da hanyoyi uku: bazara, bazara da kaka-bazara. Lokacin girbi na kaka yana farawa bayan ganye ya faɗi. An yanke ƙananan launin toka mai launin toka kuma an bar shi don ajiyar hunturu a cikin cellar ko ginin ƙasa a zazzabi na 3-5 ℃ sama da sifilin, yayin da mai tushe ke zurfafa a cikin kwantena na yashi. Dasa zai iya farawa a lokacin bazara lokacin da furannin fure suka kara kumbura. A cikin bazara cuttings, matasa kore harbe ana zaba kafin daji fara Bloom, yadda za a propagate da izgili da ta hanyar cuttings by bazara - bayan flowering.
• Ana aiwatar da yaduwar iri a cikin kaka - a watan Nuwamba ko kuma a cikin bazara - a watan Afrilu.
• Yanke suna da ƙarfi, suna yin harbe, an haƙa su a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu, a lokacin rani, dole ne a manta da su a shayar da su, kuma a cikin kaka, watsar da tushen ƙyallen za a iya sake dasa shi zuwa wurin zama na dindindin.

Tsarin iri

Yaya za a yada ƙwayar marshmallow? Wannan shine mafi girman tsari mawuyacin haihuwa. Haka kuma, ta amfani da wannan hanyar, ba za ku iya samun sakamakon da ake so ba tunda kawai halayen ɗabi'a ne ake yaɗa su ta hanyar zuriya, kuma yawancin nau'ikan sun ɓace. Amma idan kun riga kuna da akwatin da aka ajiye tare da tsaba a hannunku, an tumɓuke shi daga daji mai maƙwabta, ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin haɓaka daji.

Chubushnik tsaba

Lokacin shuka tsaba a cikin kaka, dole ne a aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa:

• Daga cikin tsaba da aka yage a watan Satumba kuma girbe, tattara tsaba, saka su cikin jaka ko jaka kuma sanya su a wuri mai sanyi. Amincewa daga kwanaki 50 zuwa 60 zai yi.
• Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a kan shafin, a cikin ƙasa bude. Dole ne a shirya mãkirci na ƙasar gaba: tono, takin, jigon tsari. A watan Nuwamba, an hade iri da yashi kuma aka yayyafa shi a cikin tudu. An yayyafa manyan tsaba tare da bushe takin ko bambaro kuma an rufe shi da rassa don kare daga iska. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, an tsabtace rassan, kuma an raba yankin da harbe daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Akwai Chubushnik tsaba a shagon.

A cikin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu a cikin akwati da aka shirya da ƙasa. Dole ne a shirya tsaba kafin:

• Sanya tsaba a cikin jakar nama kuma tsoma shi a cikin wani ruwa na ruwa a zazzabi a daki na awa 2.
• Canja jaka na tsaba zuwa sawdust ko peat na kwanaki 3. A wannan lokacin, da tsaba ƙara kuma tsiro da sauri bayan dasa.
• Haɗa kayan da aka shirya tare da yashi, shuka a cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da ƙasa wanda aka rufe gilashin ko fim a saman don ƙirƙirar greenhouse
• A kwance iska mai kyau a kullun, kuma fesa kayan amfanin gona sau 2 a rana. Farkon harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin mako guda.
• Recommendedan itace suna shawarar da za a bi da su tare da raunin bayani na potassiumgangan don guje wa cutar "ƙafafun baƙar fata". Har yanzu ana ci gaba da hura wutar gidan kore da kuma yayyafawa.
• Bayan bayyanar ganye na huɗu, seedlings nutsar da shi.
• A farkon lokacin bazara, ana dasa bishiyoyin da suka manyanta zuwa cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, a kan yanki mai inuwa.
• A cikin hunturu, don kare daga sanyi, sprouts ɗin ya buƙaci a rufe shi da takin bushewa ko peat.
• Bazara mai zuwa, don ƙirƙirar daji mai yawa, dole ne a yanke sashin sararin samaniya, kuma a cikin bazara dasa shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.

Riga soyayya

Yankan

Yanke izgili sun dace da yaduwar nau'in halittar shrubs, wannan hanyar tana kiyaye dukkan halaye iri-iri. Wannan hanya kuma ta dace, saboda yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da huda a ko'ina cikin kakar.

Seedlings na marshmallow

Lokacin bazara ne ta hanyar yaduwar bishiyoyi - Mayu, kafin fure. Don yin wannan, matasa kore resigs karya kashe tare da diddige (wani haushi daga babban shoot), wanda na taimaka wa mafi kyau tushen samuwar. Tsawon takamaiman takalmin da ake buƙata shine cm cm 5. leavesananan ƙananan gangunan da ake buƙata a yanke su, a bar guda ɗaya kaɗai, saboda duk rukunin reshen ya tafi don ƙirƙirar tushen tushe. A gaba, kuna buƙatar shirya tukunya tare da cakuda ƙasa: 1 ɓangaren peat an haɗe shi da 1 ɓangaren yashi. Sanya sandunan da aka shirya a cikin ƙasar da aka shirya zuwa tsayin 2 cm. Rufe saman tukunya tare da kwalban filastik mai yanke don ƙirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse. An ba da shawarar zuwa bar iska ta kashe kullun, cire filastik filastik, da fesa. Tushen farko zai bayyana cikin makonni 2-3, kuma zai yuwu a watsa tsiran zuwa cikin gonar kawai a tsakiyar kaka.

Yanke mockingbird a bazara

Sake yin mock har da yan itace a damina shima zai yiwu. Idan babu isasshen lokaci a cikin bazara da kuma Jasmin ya riga ya yi fure, to, an yi wa ba'a ba'a lokacin bazara. Nan da nan bayan fure, a watan Yuni-Yuli (dangane da iri-iri), an yanke gwanayen matasa tare da yan sakandare, suna yanke oblique a kasa kuma kai tsaye a kan kambi. Actionsarin ayyuka kan yadda ake yanke marshmallow a lokacin rani iri daya ne da lokacin dasa shuki.

A cikin kaka kaka bayan ganye ya fadi, an yanke sashin sirrin cikin rassan ligneous, tsayi cm 15. Za'a iya adanar tsintsiyar da aka shirya a cikin jakar filastik a cikin firiji ko zurfafa a cikin yashi a cikin cellar. Kuna iya dasa itace a buɗe ƙasa lokacin da ƙasa ta yi ɗumi ko a cikin tukunya a farkon bazara. Harbewa yayi zurfi cikin ƙasa zuwa koda na sama.

Chubushnik sare a cikin ci gaban mai haɓaka

Tare da kowace hanyar grafting, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da cuttings kafin dasa shuki tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka. Yadda ake cire izgili. Kuna iya amfani da magungunan gida (ruwan 'ani Aloe, bayani mai yisti, ruwan willow) ko sunadarai (tushe, zircon, heteroauxin). Za a narkar da mai yaji cikin mafita na tsawon awanni 6 zuwa 12.

Yankasa ta hanyar itace hanya ce mai sauki kuma koyaushe yana bada sakamakon sa.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Yadda ake yada farfadiya ta hanyar izgili ta hanyar abu mai sauqi qwarai. Kiwo ta hanyar sanyawa wata hanya ce mai matukar tasiri kuma wacce ba a daidaita ta ba. Don yin wannan, a farkon bazara, kafin budding, ana aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:

• Tona ƙasa a kusa da daji, takin ƙasa da yin ramuka 1.5-2 cm zurfi.
• A cikin ramuka don shirya layering, saman da ruwa kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa.
• A saman layin bai dace da shi ba, dole ne a ɗaura shi da tsintsiya domin girmansa ya kasance a tsaye.

Bayan ɗan lokaci, saiwoyi da 'ya' ya 'ya ya fito daga kowace ƙwaya a kan tarkon yaudarar. Lokacin da ƙananan harbe suka girma, suna bazawa zuwa girman 10-15 cm.

Chubushnik haifuwa ta hanyar farashi

A lokacin bazara, ya kamata a shayar da ciyawar bushes kuma a kwance. A cikin kaka, yanke yanke daga babban daji, tono fitar da yankantattun hanyoyi tsakanin buds cikin bushes. Shirye seedlings don shuka a shafin.

Raba Bush

Yadda za a yi kiwo-izgili ta hanyar rarraba daji? Ana iya yin wannan a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin a budo, ko a kaka, bayan ganye ya faɗi. Lokacin rarraba daji kana buƙatar:

• A baya can, kwana ɗaya, an zubar da Jasmin da ruwa sosai.
• Sa'an nan a hankali tono daga daji da 'yantar da shi daga clods na duniya.
• Mataki na gaba shine raba tushen gonar Jasimi ta amfani da amincin. Yawan sababbin bushes na iya zama bisa ga adadin harbe, babban abinda shine cewa suna da isasshen Tushen da ya rage. Idan tushen tsarin ba shi da isasshen ci gaba - raba zuwa sassa da dama harbe.
• A bushes, na sama na harbe da kuma ƙananan ɓangare na tushen an datsa.
• A cikin sabon wuri, an shirya ramuka zuwa zurfin farkon buds a kan harbe. Haɗa ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya, takin ko peat, magance tare da manganese ko fungicides. Zuba guga na ruwa a cikin ramin.
• Sanya bushes a cikin ramuka, tare da rufe ƙasa, ruwa.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Lokacin dasa shuki, ciyawar za ta sami tushe kuma ta ƙarfafa a cikin sabon wuri ta hanyar faɗuwa; a lokacin dasa kaka, ya zama dole don shirya seedlings don hunturu - a cika shi da busassun peat ko kuma a rufe shi da lapnik.

Tsara don hunturu

Kula bayan kiwo

Matasa na ƙananan ƙwayoyin izgili za su buƙaci da farko:

• Lokacin zabar wurin saukowa, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da gaba cewa tsire-tsire ba ya son tsawan tsawa ga hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan kuwa ba zai yiwu a nemo wurin da ke da inuwa ba, to lallai za a yi wa matasa shinge ƙoda.
• Chubushnik na bukatar taki. Lokacin dasa, an riga an gabatar da takin zamani a cikin rami, wanda ya isa ya zama na shekara biyu, amma har yanzu a cikin karamin abu sau 2 a shekara ba zai ji rauni ba don bi da shuka tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. A cikin bazara, mai shuka yana buƙatar nitrogen (cakuda cakuda mullein da droppings kaza) da potassium da superphosphate a lokacin rani don ƙarfafa tushen tushen bayan hunturu sanyi da kuma gina taro taro.
• Bushes ana buƙatar shayar da kai a kai, yana da kyau a yi shi da safe ko da yamma tare da ruwa mai ɗorewa.
• Bayan an shayar da ruwa, an yanke ƙasa a cikin da'irar kusa don samar da iskar oxygen zuwa tushen. Don riƙe danshi, zaku iya rufe ƙasa da ciyawa.
• Dogoji tare da matasa masu izgili suna buƙatar samun sako-a kai a kai.
• A cikin bazara ko kaka, ana yin injin daji don yin girki mai karsashi da ƙirar da ake so.
• A cikin shiri don hunturu hunturu, matasa izgili da bukatar a mafaka. Don yin wannan, filayen fim, rassan spruce, busassun ganye ko peat sun dace. Plantwararren tsire-tsire ba ya buƙatar kariyar sanyi.
• A cikin bazara, bayan girbi kariyar hunturu daga bushes, dole ne a bi da su da fungicides da kwari don kare kan kwari da cututtuka.

Chubushnik sigar ado ce mai sauqi da sigar fahimta. Don yada shi, zaka iya amfani da kowane ɗayan hanyoyin aikin gona. Farfado da Jasmin na lambu ba ya daukar lokaci mai yawa kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa. Bushes suna da babban ikon tushen da haifuwa. Sakamakon zai faranta rai bayan shekaru 4-5 tare da kyawawan furannin furanni ko shinge tare da ƙanshin farin ciki.