Mutane sun dade da yawa game da kayan magani da kayan abinci na blackshadow blackshade kuma sunyi yadda za su yi amfani da kayan albarkatunta da 'ya'yan itatuwa a magani na gargajiya, da kuma samar da naman alade, adanawa, jam da kuma cikawa don yin burodi daga berries. A cikin wannan labarin za mu bayyana yadda za a sa jam daga waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma game da amfaninta ga jiki.
Bayani
Nightshade ne shekara-shekara ganye har zuwa mita daya a tsawo, wanda aka samo a ko'ina a nahiyar Eurasia, sai dai yankunan arewa. Kasashen da suka fi son ci gaba - gonaki, gonaki, gonaki, bakin teku. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna tsayayye, haɓaka, dan kadan. Akwai takardun mahimmanci na yau da kullum har zuwa santimita 13 cikin tsawo kuma har zuwa 8 inimita a fadin.
Ƙananan furanni masu furanni suna ɗauka a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin nau'i na umbrellas. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne baki, wani lokaci farin da kore, zagaye, har zuwa 1 cm a size kuma sosai m. Lokacin cin abinci - dukan watanni na rani, ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace zai fara a watan Yuli kuma ya ƙare a watan Oktoba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkan ɓangarorin na black nightshade, ba tare da cikakke berries ba, suna da kyawawan kaddarorin, don haka magani da wannan shuka magani ba shi da kyau. Dole ne likita ya kamata a shirya shirye-shiryen da aka tsara akan wannan shuka, kuma ya kamata a cinye su bisa ga ka'ida.
Babban abun ciki na wadannan abubuwa an samo a cikin berries, ciyawa da ganyen shuka:
- launi da tannins;
- carotene;
- sugars;
- Organic acid;
- Dulkamarin (m glycoside);
- glycoalkaloids (solanine, solacein).
Bincike abin da ke da kyau nightshade da kuma abin da ke dabaru na da namo a gida.
Saboda magungunan magani, nightshade yana cikin tsire-tsire masu magani. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da wadannan kayan warkarwa:
- choleretic;
- antipyretic;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- Tsammani
- antirheumatic;
- Ƙari;
- diuretic;
- disinfectant;
- tsarkakewa.
Kamar yadda nightshade yana da kayan da ake kira antipyretic: goofon azurfa, barberry, Rhodiola rosea, meadowsweet, blackberry, viburnum, cornel, heather, raguwa.
Ku ci berries, kazalika da ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire a cikin irin kayan ado, infusions da ruwan 'ya'yan itace suna da shawarar domin matsalar lafiya ta gaba:
- atherosclerosis;
- dyspepsia;
- hauhawar jini;
- cututtuka na tsarin dabbobi;
- kwakwalwa;
- fata fata;
- m tsarin cuta;
- cututtuka masu illolin jini na jini (cutar sankarar bargo);
- ciwo na ciwo;
- pyelitis;
- ciwon makogwaro;
- ƙusoshin wuta.
Maganin shafawa daga ganyen shuka magani:
- lichen;
- boils;
- ulcers da raunuka.
Shin kuna sani? Malamin Farfesa Vik Morris (Cibiyar Nazarin Abincin, Birtaniya) ya tabbatar da ikon pectins a apple, plum, apricot, currant currant da shayar dareshade jam don hana ci gaban kwayar cutar ciwon daji, saboda godiyar da aka samu a cikin su.
Amfanin dareshade
Wadannan halaye masu amfani da aka ambata a sama sun mallaki ta da abinci daga gare ta, musamman, jamcin solanaceous. A yawancin ɗakunan girke-girke na gargajiya na gargajiya, ana shawarta cin abinci yau da kullum har zuwa teaspoons biyar na jam daga waɗannan 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace da alamomi masu zuwa:
- wanke jikin toxin;
- a matsayin general tonic;
- tsarin karfin jini;
- a matsayin magani ga maƙarƙashiya;
- kamar yadda anti-mai kumburi;
- abun haɓaka jini;
- m magani mai kwarewa;
- tare da ciwon kai mai ma'ana;
- karkashin damuwa;
- a cikin rigakafin guba na gastrointestinal (sihirin jiki).
Daidaitawar cutar hawan jini yana taimakawa wajen: gwanin cantaloupe, zaki, cherry plum, guzberi, chervil, basil, gwoza, mint, celandine.
Sinadaran
Yanzu kai tsaye ka gaya maka yadda za ka dafa wannan warkarwa na delicacy. Na farko, muna nuna nauyin da ake bukata don matsawa, da kuma irin kayan aiki da kayayyakin aiki.
Za ku buƙaci:
- 1.5 kilo na cikakke 'ya'yan itace;
- 1.5 kilo na sukari;
- colander ko sieve don wanke berries;
- akwati tare da murfi don jin dafa abinci (bakin karfe kwanon rufi);
- kaddamar don cire kumfa daga farfajiyar jam a lokacin shirye-shirye;
- cokali don hadawa berries;
- haifuwa 0.5 lita kwalba;
- haifuwa canning lids;
- seamer.
Shin kuna sani? Kusan kusan 1,400 nau'in tsire-tsire suna cikin iyalin Solanaceae, kuma wata shuka na nightshade zai iya samar da fiye da talatin talatin a kowace kakar.
Matsalar cin abinci ta mataki zuwa mataki
Gaba gaba shine girke-girke na mataki-mataki don girbin samfurin:
- Don ɗauka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga ganyayyaki da ɓoye ko 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa' ya'yan itace, a saka a cikin sieve ko colander, da wankewa a karkashin ruwa mai gudana. Bari ruwa ya ɗora gaba ɗaya.
- Zuba sukari a kasa daga cikin kwanon rufi kuma yalwata da cokali don yin Layer kimanin 1 cm.
- Sa'an nan kuma zuba a Layer na berries a kan Layer na sukari da kuma santsi da su.
- Alternate yadudduka na sukari da berries, matakin su da cokali.
- Yayyafa saman Layer na berries tare da Layer na sukari da kuma daidaita yanayin.
- Rufe kuma bar don nuna haske ga ruwan 'ya'yan itace na awa 8-10.
- Bayan wannan lokaci, kuyi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da ruwan' ya'yan itace wanda aka sake fitar da su kuma ba sauran narkar da sukari ba.
- Saka a cikin kuka da kuma kunna wuta ta tsakiyar, yana motsa ruwan magani.
- Daga lokacin tafasa, rage zafi da kuma dafa don minti 20-30, yana motsa shi gaba daya kuma yana dauke da skimming skimmer tare da kyan zuma.
- Zuba da ƙayyadadden kayan zaki a cikin kwalba haifuwa da mirgine su ta amfani da seamer da Boiled canning lids.
Video: Strawberry Jam
Yana da muhimmanci! Nightshade yana da yawa a cikin adadin kuzari - kimanin kilo 220 na 100 na samfurin, saboda haka yawancin amfani da wannan abincin ba abu ne mai ban sha'awa ga mutanen da ke neman rasa nauyi ba.
Recipes na nightshade jam tare da wasu sinadaran
Don inganta sakamakon warkaswa na shayar da dare a jikin jiki, da kuma inganta dandano, za ku iya shirya wannan dadi tare da ƙarin kayan aiki masu amfani, irin su lemun tsami da kuma goge. Da ke ƙasa akwai girke-girke don yin kayan zaki tare da hade da sinadaran da ke sama.
Muna ba da shawara don ku fahimci girke-girke don yin rasberi, mandarin, blackthorn, hawthorn, guzberi, kabewa, pear, fararen ceri, quince, Manchurian, ja currant da girke-girke.
Nightshade jam tare da lemun tsami zest
Haɗuwa da samfurori:
- 1 kilogram na 'ya'yan itatuwa na nightshade;
- 1 kilogram na sugar granulated;
- 1 lemun tsami kwasfa, grated a kan m grater;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace 1 lemun tsami;
- 1-2 bags of vanilla sugar.
Shirin abinci:
- Yi la'akari da berries, kurkura a karkashin ruwa mai guje kuma ba da damar ruwa ya magudana.
- Zuba 'ya'yan itacen a cikin kwanon rufi da kuma haɗuwa da sukari. Bari tsayawa 10 hours.
- Sanya abin da ke ciki na kwanon rufi da kuma dafa a cikin allurai 2-3 na mintina 5, tare da wani lokaci na tsawon sa'o'i biyar a tsakanin allurai, yin motsawa kullum kuma cire kumfa.
- A ƙarshe, ƙara lemun tsami, dafa a kan kaya mai kyau, kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya fitar da shi.
- Kafin cirewa daga kwanon rufi tare da samfurin da aka gama, dole ne a ƙara vanilla sukari da kuma hada kome.
- Zuba jam cikin kwalba kuma mirgine sama.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin cikakke berries na nightshade, abin da ke damun solanine ya kusan bata, sabili da haka, ya halatta a ci kawai cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Nightshade Jam tare da Quince
Sinadaran:
- 1 kilogram na nightshade;
- 1.5 kilo na sukari;
- Gilashin 1.5 na ruwa mai tsarkakewa;
- 6 guda na quince 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na matsakaici size;
- 1 lemun tsami;
- 1 dintsi na barberry berries (na zaɓi);
- vanillin a kan tip na wuka.
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki:
- Berries don ware, wanke a karkashin ruwa mai gudu a cikin colander kuma bari bushe.
- A wanke goge, kwasfa, gilashi a kan matsakaici.
- A wanke lemun tsami kuma kuna motsawa a cikin mai sika tare da zest.
- Mix da nightshade, shukar gurasa, yayyaɗa lemun tsami kuma kara wa cakuda 'ya'yan itatuwan barberry.
- Bar zuwa infuse for 5 hours.
- Add sugar kuma zuba ruwa, Mix kuma dafa na minti 30 a kan matsakaici zafi.
- Cire daga zafin rana kuma baka damar tsayawa har tsawon sa'o'i 12.
- Bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, sake sa wuta kuma tafasa wani minti 30.
- A karshen dafa abinci ƙara vanilla.
- Zuba abin da aka gama a kan bankunan kuma ya tashi.
Karanta yadda za a shirya domin hunturu compote na cherries, ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga inabi, ja currant jelly, currants da watermelons.
Abin da za ku ba
Jumlar bisa ga girke-girke da aka sama a sama shine matsanancin lokacin farin ciki da m. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin tsari mai tsabta, tare da shayi ko madara, ko kuma a kara shi a matsayin mai cikawa a pies, curd casseroles, a nannade a cikin pancakes na bakin ciki kuma an kara da su da kayan shafa da ice cream.
Yana da muhimmanci! Contraindications ga amfani da kwayoyi daga nightshade ne mutum rashin haƙuri, yara a ƙarƙashin 5 years, ciki da lactation.
Sabili da haka, ba wai kawai sabo ne da ake amfani da shi ba don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, amma har ma da kayan zaki da aka yi daga ruwan 'ya'yanta. Ka yi ƙoƙarin sanya jam daga waɗannan berries bisa ga girke-girke, kuma za ka ga cewa yin amfani da shi zai ci gaba da lafiyarka a yanayin kirki.
