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Roses "Niccolo Paganini": sauko da kulawa

Roses, mai suna bayan mai girma dan wasan Italiyanci Niccolò Paganini, zai yi ado da kowane lambun. Yadda za a shuka su, kula da su, ta wace hanya za ku iya fadada furanni, idan suna da cututtuka - karanta duk wannan a cikin labarinmu. Za mu kuma fada game da tarihin halittar wadannan wardi kuma su bayyana ma'anar halayen su a gare ku.

Bayani

A shekara ta 1952, an yi rajistar kungiyar Floribunda ta wardi, wanda ke nufin "floriferous". Ƙungiyar ta haifar da gwaje-gwajen da yawa da kuma ƙetare na makiyaya Danish Svend Poulsen. A yau, Floribunda ya fadada iyalinsa da nau'o'in iri daban-daban, ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne nau'in Niccolo Paganini.

Wannan iri-iri ne mai karamin shrub tare da manyan ganye masu duhu, yana kai kimanin kusan 0.8 m. Yawan fata na fata bazai canja launi ba a lokacin tsawon flowering. A cikin buroshi ya fito daga 5 zuwa 12 buds, wanda da sauri bude da kuma Bloom na dogon lokaci.

Binciken shahararrun irin wardi: Westerland, "Leonardo da Vinci", "Benjamin Britten", "Chippendale", "Rosarium Utersen", "Aqua", "Black Magic", "Black Magic", "Black Baccara", "Black Baccara" "Patio" da "Lady Rose".
Yawan iri-iri yana da kyau ga yanayin zafi da zafi saboda yana da tsayayya ga sanyi da zafi.

Saukowa

Lokacin mafi dacewa don fitarwa shi ne ƙarshen bazara.

Da farko, zaɓi wuri a kan shafin. Gwada kada ka sami ruwa mai kusa da kusa da furanni, ko kuma ka ajiye su a cikin minti 60. Nan da nan ka ware gefen gonar inda iska take da gaske, amma ka tuna cewa furanni ba za su jure wa yanayin iska ba. Kada ka zaɓi wurin kusa da bishiyoyi da zasu iya inuwa wardi kuma dauka duk danshi - furanni suna son rana da zafi. Har ila yau, kada ku dasa wadannan wardi a wurare masu tasowa (inda za su kasance mai karfi obvetrivaniyu) da kuma lowlands (a cikin wadannan wurare akwai babban yiwuwar dumi stagnation). Wurin mafi dacewa shi ne wuri mai laushi ko yanki.

Koyi yadda za a shuka wardi daga cikin akwatin, a spring da kaka.
Ka tuna: wardi sun fi son farfadowa, haske, wurare masu laushi masu arziki a humus; amma halayyarsu mai kyau ya kuma rubuta a kan chernozems. Sandy ko yashi ƙasa ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da shi, zai daskare shuka a cikin hunturu da overheat a lokacin rani.

Kada ka watsi da gaskiyar cewa wardi na bukatar dan kadan acidic pH 6.0-6.5. Idan acidity yana da ƙasa, za a iya gyara wannan ta hanyar ƙara peat da taki a can. Don rage acidity zai iya zama lemun tsami ko ash.

Yana da muhimmanci! An ba da shawarar sosai kada yin amfani da stony, saline da marshy kasa. Kada ku dasa wardi inda suka girma shekaru 10.

Yanzu za mu dasa furanni daga mataki zuwa mataki:

  • tsaftace wuri na tarkace da datti, tono shi;
  • shirya rami 0.6 m zurfi;
  • saka pebbles ko dutse da aka sassare a cikin Layer na 10 cm a kasan kowace rami;
  • bayan haka, ƙara Layer na 10 cm na nau'in halitta - taki, takin;
  • rufe tare da ƙasa mai siffar dimbin yawa;
  • sanya tushen furen na minti 7 a cikin karamin talker, alal misali, sanya daga yumbu da ruwa;
  • Roses sun shiga cikin rami a hanyar da za ta zurfafa wuyansa 4 cm a cikin ƙasa;
  • yalwa da ruwa da furanni tare da peat ko sawdust.

Kula

Yadda za a kula da wardi, muna bayyana kara.

Wuraren cikin gida suna buƙatar karin hankali, don haka karanta yadda za'a kula da fure cikin tukunya.

Watering

Ya kamata a shayar da yadu a cikin kakar, musamman a lokacin zafi. Don 1 daji kana buƙatar buro na ruwa.

Zai fi kyau a yi wannan sau ɗaya a mako guda da maraice domin kada a ƙone furanni mai launin rana a rana.

Top dressing

Ana yin gyare-gyare na sama a duk tsawon lokacin cin gaban furanni. Amma ka tuna cewa wajibi ne a canza ma'adinai da ma'adinai. Saboda ma'adinai na ma'adinai, abincin abinci yana faruwa, da kwayoyin halitta, saboda gaskiyar cewa shi ya fi tsayi, yana taimakawa wajen sauyewa da sauri. Saboda haka bayan da takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani (saltpeter, potassium, urea) an bada shawara don zubar da kwayoyin bishiyoyi da ruwa - fermented mullein (rabo 1:10), dafaffen kaza (1:20), albumin (1:10), jiko na ciyawa.

Bincika lokacin da kuma yadda za a takin wardi, wace irin kulawa da fure yake bukata a spring da kaka.
Ya kamata a yi jiko kamar haka: cika wani gwangwani 3/4 - tare da ganga 3/4 cike da yankakken nama, dandelions, mowed grass; rufe da ruwa kuma ƙara 2-3 tablespoons na soda ash ko urea; bari shi daga mako guda. Ɗauke ciyawa mai ƙanshi a kan takin man shanu, tsaftace ruwan kuma ya nemi ban ruwa (1-1.5 l na jiko da 10 l na ruwa).

Kafin bayyanar buds na na biyu flowering, dole ne a ciyar da bushes tare da nitrogen da phosphate da takin mai magani (15-20 g ammonium nitrate da 30-40 of g superphosphate da lita 10 na ruwa). Lokacin da wardi sunyi karo na biyu, an sake ciyar da su da potassium.

Loosing da mulching

Land ya kamata a tsabtace wuri akai kuma a ci gaba. Wannan zai tabbatar da tushen asalin tsire-tsire na iska da danshi.

A karkashin ƙananan bishiyoyi, ƙasa an sassare zuwa zurfin nisa fiye da 10 cm, tun da akwai hadari na lalata tushen fure.

Kyakkyawan cinye ƙasa tare da wani abu mai launi a wani wuri kusa da 8 cm Wannan zai adana laima da hana ci gaban ciyawa.

Shin kuna sani? Mutanen da suke cike da ƙanshi na wardi sun fi kyau da kwanciyar hankali. Kuma don inganta yanayi sukan ƙona turare tare da ƙanshin wannan furen, saboda an dauke shi daya daga cikin magunguna masu karfi.

Pruning

Wani abin da ake bukata - shuke-shuke pruning. Basic dokoki domin pruning wardi:

  1. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shi ne farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da buds zasu zube a cikin bishiyoyi. Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci pruning, domin ya raba rassan rassan daga waɗanda suka iya samun kodan.
  2. A lokacin da ake yanke rani ya kamata a cire furen fure, don haka daji zai iya sake farawa.
  3. A lokacin kaka pruning, yanke kawai rassan cewa naman gwari "ci" da waɗanda suka girma girma.

Pruning ya faru:

  1. Mai karfi - daga tushe na harbe a matakin 2-4 buds. Good for spring dasa na seedlings da kuma domin rejuvenation na tsohon bushes.
  2. Matsakaici ko matsakaici - a matakin 5-7 buds. Ya yi fure kamar yadda aka yi ado, yana taimakawa a gaban flowering.
  3. Rashin - halakar furanni maras kyau, ƙananan raguwar harbe.
  4. Haɗuwa - haɗuwa da hanyoyi uku da suka gabata, godiya ga kusan kusan ci gaba da furewa. Irin wannan pruning an dauke wani zaɓi na musamman ga Niccolo Paganini tashi.

Ana shirya don hunturu, tsari

Roses suna jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -7 ° C. Irin wannan haske yana taimaka musu su dame. Rufe su shawarce lokacin da ma'aunin zafi ya sauke zuwa -10 ° C.

Kafin ka rufe furanni, kana buƙatar kwashe ƙasa, sa'annan ka cire ganye da inflorescences daga cikin bishiyoyi, yanke bishiyoyi zuwa 40 cm Bayan haka zaka iya rufe itacen tare da bishiyoyi bishiyoyi, shafukan fir-fir, in addition, an bada shawarar rufe shi da kayan da ba a saka ba.

Idan hunturu ya dusar ƙanƙara, kadan daga dusar ƙanƙara ya rufe shi da fure. A cikin hunturu, zai zama ƙarin tsari, kuma a cikin idon ruwa - da bukata danshi.

Yi amfani da zane-zane

Wannan iri-iri yana da kyau sosai, kuma ana iya dasa shi a ko'ina: ƙirƙirar lambun furen ko furen fure, iyakoki, tsalle mai tsayi tare da shi. Zai zama kayan ado ga lambunka na sirri da kuma wurin shakatawa na jama'a.

Wadannan wardi suna daidai da launi tare da launi daban-daban, amma mafi dace da su su ne karrarawa, petunias, Veronica.

Shin kuna sani? Rashin man fetur shi ne bangaren kayan turare da yawa. Gaskiya, mafi yawancin lokaci shi ne roba, saboda maida man fetur mai sauƙi shine tsada mai tsada wanda aka fi daraja fiye da zinariya da platinum. Don 1 kg na wannan man fetur ya zama wajibi ne a aiwatar da ton 3 na petals.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Akwai hanyoyi guda hudu. Mafi sauki shine ake kira grafting, mafi wuya shine budding (yana da batun kawai ga masu sana'a).

By cuttings:

  1. Cuttings an shirya daga kafa da lignified harbe. Yanke su game da 8-10 cm tsawo da 0.5-0.7 cm lokacin farin ciki.
  2. Yi kasan da aka fi dacewa zuwa ga rike (ya zama mm 5 mm fiye da koda), ƙananan - angular (kimanin 45 °).
  3. Cire ƙaya, ganye.
  4. Don samun ci gaba mai kyau na cuttings kafin dasa shuki a cikin magani na jiki.
  5. Yi rami mai zurfi fiye da 10 cm zurfi, kuma gefe ɗaya ya kamata ya zama madaidaiciya (ƙwanƙasa za ta durƙusa a kanta).
  6. Tsakanin rami, tabbatar da barin nesa na 15-20 cm.
  7. Rufe tsire-tsire tare da fim, amma tare da goyon baya, saboda ba zai yiwu ba fim din ya kwanta akan furanni.
  8. Sau da yawa tada fim, iska da tsire-tsire, ruwa da su, ciyar da su, sassauta ƙasa, cire weeds.
  9. Kafin hunturu, seedlings kunsa a yawancin yadudduka na rufi, saman murfin tare da fim daga yin rigar. Don haka sai ku jira 2 yanayi kuma kawai sai ku dasa furanni zuwa wurin su na dindindin.

Tsaba:

  1. Kafin dasa shuki, jiƙa da tsaba tsawon minti 20 a cikin wani bayani na hydrogen peroxide, sa'an nan kuma sanya su cikin firiji. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kula da su: idan mold ya tashi, sake bi da su tare da peroxide.
  2. Bayan kimanin watanni 2, tsaba suna ci gaba. Ɗauke su kuma aika su a cikin peat allunan ko kowane nau'i na kasan duniya.
  3. An shawarci fuskar ƙasa don ciyawa perlite don kare furanni daga "kafar fata".
  4. Ruwan ruwa daidai matsakaici.
  5. Hasken rana a gare su - 10 hours, don haka amfani da ƙarin haske.
  6. Bayan watanni 2, fararen buds za su bayyana, kuma za su bude makonni biyar bayan haka.
  7. A cikin bazara, dashi seedlings zuwa cikin ƙasa bude.

Shiryawa:

  1. A farkon lokacin bazara, kyauta wurin daga weeds kusa da daji, ƙara peat.
  2. Yi kwantar da hankali na minti 10 kusa da tushe da za a janye. Amma la'akari: daga 1 daji yana da kyau a dauki kawai 1 shimfidu.
  3. A kan titin, cire haushi a kananan yankunan da tsuntsu zuwa ƙasa.
  4. Shirya takalma wanda kuka ƙulla ƙarshen shoot (a tsaye).
  5. Rufe tare da yadudduka na ƙasa tare da Bugu da kari na takin.
  6. A cikin tushen tushen tushen - tono, a hankali a yanka daga daji da otsadite.
  7. Idan seedling zai hunturu a cikin ƙasa bude, tabbatar da rufe shi da peat ko takin. Amma seedling za a iya dasa a tukunya, adana a cikin cellar, da kuma transplanted a cikin bazara zuwa wani wuri m.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka mance don tsage buds, saboda seedling yana buƙatar ƙarfafa tushen tushen.

Ƙamus:

  1. Cire satar don mai bayarwa mai karfi (mafi yawan lokuta saboda wannan dalili amfani da briar daji). Zaka iya yin wannan tare da tebur ta waya. Amma kawai wata daya, ba tsayi ba.
  2. Hanyoyin da aka gani suna rufe tare da filin farar na musamman.
  3. Bayan kwanaki 10-15 za ku ga sakamakon. Idan alurar riga kafi ya ci nasara, koda zai zama kore da kumbura, a shirye don shuka, in ba haka ba, koda zai zama baƙar fata kuma ya ɓace.

Cututtuka

Mafi yawan kwari da suka fi dacewa da wannan furen su ne rosh aphid, gizo-gizo mite, Rosy sawfly. Za a iya tattara aphids da hannu kawai, ko kuma ana amfani da kayan aiki na Actellic da Rogor. Cutar da takarda da sayen Acrex, DDT ko Isofen.

Bincika abin da zai iya cutar da roses da kuma yadda za magance kwari da wardi.

Baya ga kwari, cututtuka masu zuwa za su iya kai farmaki da fure:

  1. Rust - launin orange-ja a kan ganye, da abin da ya dace da shirye-shiryen da abun ciki na zinc.
  2. Black spot - ƙananan baki a kan ganye wanda ya zama mafi girma da kuma hade. Dole ne a cire dukkan sassa daga cikin daji da kuma ƙasa a ƙasa. Bayan wannan, biye da tsoma-tsire mullein (dauki kashi 1 na mullein cikin sassa 3 na ruwa, bari ya tsaya a cikin duhu don kwanaki 10). Hanyar mafi girma shine amfani da Fundsol ko Captan.
  3. Mealy dew - ja-launin ruwan kasa spots, an rufe shi da farin foda shafi. A wannan yanayin, amfani da mullein jiko. Zaka kuma iya amfani da kwari "Benlat", "Karatan".

Komawa daga masu amfani akan tasirin kwayoyi

Shekaru da yawa na shiga cikin kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse, don haka sai na yi tunanin yadda zan sayi hanyar magance aphids da gizo-gizo. A cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, an shawarce ni in gwada wajibi da kayan aiki tare da Actellic. Na saya, dawo gida, yada miyagun ƙwayoyi kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin umarnin (Na dauki 2 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi don 0.7 lita na ruwa) kuma a maraice na fesa cucumbers, barkono da eggplants a cikin greenhouse. A rana ta biyu na ga sakamakon da ya wuce duk abin da nake fata. Kwayoyin sun fara farkawa, sabon ovaries ya fara bayyana. Kuma yanzu a kowace shekara, bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a ƙasa, sai na yadu don yin rigakafi da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Actellic" seedlings na kayan lambu da amfanin gona na furanni. Tun da wannan shirye-shiryen ya zama mai guba, dole ne a sa tufafin tufafi da safofin hannu lokacin da ake kula da tsire-tsire. Nemi wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba wahala bane, kamar yadda ake sayar da shi a cikin dukkan shaguna, "Dukkan gonar".

rai

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Da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi, na sadu da dogon lokaci, da farko lokacin da lilies suka kamu da rashin lafiya, da naman gwari ya buge a cikin duhu, damp, yanayin sanyi. Wannan cuta ba ta shafi kwararan fitila, amma bayyanar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa, kuma na halitta ba don ganin furanni, sa'an nan kuma ina, yin tafiya a duk inda ya yiwu a nemo bayanai, sarrafa wannan shiri, ba ta ganimar shi ba, kara cutar ba ta yada ba. Sa'an nan kuma na so in saya da yawa, amma ba zan iya samun ko'ina ba, sai dai a cikin jihar makwabta - Belarus, ya juya cewa an dakatar da shi saboda yana da guba. Sai na yi amfani dashi sau ɗaya don magancewa da kuma kare furanni na gida, wani abu ya zo tare da sayen ƙasa, ban sani ba cewa seedlings na furanni na gida sun mutu a dindindin, ba su taimaka ba - babu wani abu mai mahimmanci, kuma sun yanke shawarar - tushen kafuwar, dafa shi, da tsinkaye, kallo duk kariya, dabbobin ba su da damar shiga wannan dakin, tsire-tsire ba su da lafiya kuma sun mutu, tun da ba su da amfani da su, har yanzu suna jin tsoro a gida, me ya sa za su bi guba, amma sai ya cece ni. Amma babu buƙatar dogon lokaci, Na kawai zubar da gida na berayen don rigakafin, wani lokaci tare da wani rauni Maxim bayani. Don lilies, ƙaddarar tushe ne, kamar dai idan akwai yanayin da ake yi a wuri mai tsabta, ya yayyafa shi, idan haka, amma ba, kuma banda, shi ne shiri mai ƙarfi, sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba. Da alama sun fara sake dawowa a Rasha, ko kuma suna sayar da shi, ba na sha'awar yanzu ba, amma lokacin da na sayo shi, banyi la'akari da haka ba, ban fahimci yadda yake da illa ba, duk "ilmin sunadarai" yana da illa, Dole ne ku mai da hankalin yin amfani da shi. Gaba ɗaya, don furanni na lambuna, ba zan bari wannan magani ba, idan yana da kyau sosai.

Tatyana-Tatyana

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Fure ne mai matukar tsire-tsire. Yana bukatar mai yawa hankali da kula. Amma idan har yanzu kuna yanke shawara don fara wannan kyakkyawar kyau a kan shirinku, ba za ku taba damu da shi ba, domin zai kawo muku kyawawan sha'awa. Kuma a yanzu ka san daga labarin mu yadda za mu shuka yadda ya dace kuma mu yi girma a fure na iri-iri "Niccolò Paganini". Sabõda haka kada ku ji tsõro, kuma ku yi haƙuri, kuma ku yi babban rabo.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don kaucewa cututtuka da mutuwa ta ƙarshe, banda acidification na kasar gona inda fure ke tsiro!

Video: Niccolo Paganini wardi

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