Fans na furanni na gida sun san abin da kulawa mai zafi yake bukata irin wannan sha'awa. Yawancinmu, suna barin hutawa, sun bar makullin gidan zuwa abokai ko maƙwabta don su iya yin furanni a lokacin da muke ba. Duk da haka, kimiyya ba ta tsaya ba tukuna, kuma ana amfani da akvagrunt na tsawon lokaci da yawa a cikin aikin lambu. Mun koyi abin da yake wannan abu kuma abin da ke amfani da shi da saukakawa.
Mene ne akvagrunt?
Aquagrunt wani abu ne mai iya shawa da kuma rike babban adadin ruwa na dogon lokaci. Wannan abu ne mai nau'in polymeric a cikin nau'i mai launin launuka ko m, wanda, shayar da danshi, karuwa cikin girman, kuma, idan ya cancanta, ba wannan danshi zuwa tushen.
Aquaria na furanni da hydrogel: akwai bambanci
Ba wai kawai a cikin fure-fure ba, har ma a cikin shuka, irin wannan shugabanci kamar yadda hydroponics ke bunkasa a cikin shekaru masu yawa. Wannan namo na shuke-shuke ba tare da kasar gona ba saboda godiya na musamman. Wannan shi ne wannan jagora wanda ya sanya sanannen hydrogel mai suna.
Mun bada shawara cewa ka karanta game da abin da hydroponics yake, da yadda za a yi girma ganye, cucumbers, tumatir da strawberries a hydroponics.
Shin kuna sani? Ya nuna cewa hydroponics ba sabon abu bane. A d ¯ a Indiya, an yi amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa, daga inda suka samo kayan abinci.
Yana wakiltar kananan ƙwayoyi, kamar waɗanda muke gani a cikin kwalaye da sababbin takalma. Wannan abu abu ne don maye gurbin ban ruwa. An haxa ruwan hydrogel tare da ruwa, shake shi a kansa, sa'annan amfani da lokacin dasa shuki al'adun a ƙasa, a matsayin mai rufewa, kuma yana hada dashi mai laushi.
Aquagrunt ana daukar nau'in hydrogel kuma ya bambanta ne kawai a bayyanar. Wadannan launuka ne masu launin, waɗanda aka saba amfani dasu don kayan ado yayin da ake kiwo furanni a cikin vases ko fure-fure masu kyau.
Yadda za a yi amfani da launuka masu daraja: umarnin
Ruwan haɗin gwaninta mai ado shine m kwallaye masu launin haske a cikin kunshin. 
Shirin shiri
Da farko kana buƙatar yin wasu matakai:
- zuba kwallun daga cikin kunshe a cikin akwati da aka shirya a gaba, zuba 500 ml na ruwa a kansu. Ruwa don tsire-tsire yana da kyau ya dauki famfo, yale shi ya tsaya na kwana biyu kafin amfani da shi;
- bar hydrogel a cikin tanki don rana, sannan kuma ku kwashe sauran ruwa, wanda ba a tunawa ba. A wannan tsari, kayan aiki yana shirye don amfani.
Aquagrunt kuma ana amfani dashi a matsayin filler for florarium.
Dasa tsire-tsire
Yanzu manyan ayyuka:
- An shirya kullun kwalliya a cikin gilashi ko wani ƙarfin da aka shirya shuka don dasa shi;
- an cire shuka daga ƙasa, a hankali kuma wanke wanke sosai daga maɓocin matakan, sa'an nan kuma a saka shi a cikin gilashin ruwa tare da hydrogel, yin jigilar tushe a cikinta. Idan furen yana da tsayi mai kyau, ana bada shawara don zuba rabin raguwa zuwa kasan gilashin, sa'an nan kuma sanya tushen furen ya rufe sauran sauran bukukuwa daga sama, wanda zai tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali mafi girma na flower.
Yana da muhimmanci! Buka na iya zama haɗari ga ƙananan yara da dabbobi, don haka kokarin gwada jiragen ruwa tare da kullun a wuraren da ba za a iya shiga ba.
Akwai wani amfani: don me yasa abu ya dace
Tambayoyi game da amfani da akvagrunta ba su daina. Masu sana'a suna da'awar cewa yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da shuka tsire-tsire a ciki, kuma masu ƙarfafawa masu ƙwarewa suna da tabbacin cewa wannan kawai kayan aiki ne kawai.
Muna nazarin abun da ke ciki na akvagrunta
Akvagrunt ya yi akan hydrogel, wanda yake shi ne polymer, kuma, a cewarsa, ba shi da wani abu mai amfani da abubuwa masu mahimmanci da ake bukata ta shuka. Ayyukan abun da ke ciki shine kawai a cikin ruwan sha da kuma sakin tushen sa.
A wasu kalmomi, furanninku na iya samun maɓallin gina jiki kawai daga ruwan da kyawawan bukukuwa suka sha kan kansu, kuma su, daga bisani, sukan kawo yawancin kayan ado. 
Shuka wuri
Masu sana'a sunyi iƙirarin cewa girma tsire-tsire a cikin ruwan burodi ba kawai zai yiwu ba, amma har ma mai sauqi:
- Mutane da yawa masu shuka suna amfani da wannan nasarar fasahar don maganin cututtuka. Don yin wannan, aquagrunt an shirya ta hanyar gargajiya, bisa ga umarnin a kan kunshin, to, an saka kayan cikin cikin jirgin ruwa tare da substrate, wanda dole ne a kafe. Idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin wuri na cuttings a cikin gilashin ruwa, wannan hanya tana da ƙari sosai: ƙin za ta sami ruwan sanyi sosai kuma ba ya lalacewa.
Tsarin gida irin su orchid, crossander, kalanchoe, sheflera, campanula, pachistachis, ficus, dracaena, azalea, petunia, streptocarpus, hypoestes, dieffenbachia, argirantemum da geranium na sararin samaniya.
- Wasu masoya masu furanni na gida suna yin amfani da sinadarin furen fure ba tare da yin amfani da ƙasa ba, kawai a cikin ruwan sanyi. Wannan tsari yana buƙatar kwarewa sosai game da yanayin tsire-tsire kuma baya ba da sakamakon da aka so. Duk da haka, a lokacin da furanni masu girma da suka girma cikin yanayin bisa ka'idar hydroponics, alal misali, orchids, aquagrunt an yi amfani da shi sosai. A wannan yanayin, injin ba ya nutse gaba ɗaya a cikin kwallaye kuma yana cikin tukunya tare da maɓallin ƙuƙwalwa, kuma tukunya, a gefe guda, an sanya su a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da tanadin ruwa. Wannan yana rage hadarin rotting daga tushen tsarin furen da ake buƙatar gyaran gyaran kafa.
Akvagrunt don furanni a bouquets
Kasashen ruwa suna da kyau domin furanni da aka yanke a cikin wani bouquet. Kyakkyawan dubi sabo da furanni na furanni a cikin gilashin da aka cika da kwallaye masu launin launuka mai launin yawa.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a ci gaba da wardi, peonies, tulips da lilacs a cikin kwano.
Ko da kyawawan buƙata na wardi ko tulips zasu kasance mafi alheri a cikin irin wannan cakuda, tun da za su sami isasshen ruwan sha kuma a lokaci guda yanke su ba zai lalace ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da za a kafa bouquets a cikin aquagrunt dole ne a tuna cewa dole ne a wanke kayan shafa a kowane kwana 2 a karkashin ruwa mai gudu, kamar yadda furen ke kafa kansu. Wannan wajibi ne don kawar da ƙwayoyin gwagwarmaya masu guba kuma ya kauce wa bayyanar wari mara kyau a cikin gilashin.
Yadda za'a kula da tsire-tsire
Idan ka yanke shawara don gwaji tare da girma furanni a cikin gwanon hydrogel, ya kamata ka fahimtar kanka da ka'idojin ka'idojin wannan tsari:
- An shirya shi da kyau sosai don shuka idan dai yana riƙe da danshi. Yayinda bukukuwa suka bushe, an yi amfani da karamin ruwa a cikin gilashin. Idan ka lura cewa kawai saman saman kwallaye na kwashe ya bushe, to, ya isa ya shafe shi a lokaci-lokaci ba tare da zuba ruwa ba a kan kasa. Idan Layer ya bushe sosai, cire shi kuma jiji na tsawon sa'o'i 12 a cikin ruwa. Ana gudanar da cikakke watering na shuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, sau ɗaya a wata. Sauran ruwa, wanda ba a sanya shi a cikin rufi ba, dole ne a zuba.
- Idan ya zama dole don rage yawan asarar haɓari, an rufe ƙananan gilashi tare da filastik filastik.
- Dole ne a wanke sosai tushen tsarin furen, kada a sami alamun ƙasa a kanta. Kuna buƙatar nutsar da tushen cikin bukukuwa. A karo na farko, yana da kyau a gwada dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kuma furanni tare da tsarin tushen hadaddun, wanda shine mai lalacewa, ya kamata a bar shi a cikin ƙasa.
- Ba shi yiwuwa a cika ambaliya da fure a ciki gaba ɗaya. Wannan zai haifar da rushewa daga tushen da aka yi da mutuwa ta shuka.
- Ana bada shawara don ƙulla furanni tare da tsayi mai tsayi lokacin da aka dasa ta cikin aquagrunt don kauce wa nauyin da ba dole ba.
- An yarda a dasa shuki ne kawai a cikin kwalliya, da kuma tsire-tsire waɗanda suke jure wa inuwa, tun da yake ba a bar ruwa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
- Lokacin da girma furanni a aquagrunt, an bada shawara don ruwa da granules tare da bayani na ma'adinai da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a wata don ciyar da shuka. A lokaci guda sauran sauran ruwa dole ne a shafe su.
- Rayuwar sabis na wani ɓangare na abu shine watanni 6, bayan haka an bada shawara don motsa tsire-tsire zuwa sabon ƙwayar, kuma mafi mahimmanci ga ƙwayar ƙasa.
Akvagrunt ko talakawa ƙasa: wadata da fursunoni
Sabanin asarar masana'antun na cakuda, fadace-fadace game da irin nauyin madara don furen gida yana ci gaba. Bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu ƙayyade abin da yake da kyau da ƙananan bangarori na ruwa da ruwa ko kuma zai iya tsayayya da ƙasa mai kyau. 
Aquagrunt wuya a rashin sanin cikakken farashi:
- da cakuda yana da launi mai tsabta kuma yana sabunta ciki na dakin;
- Tsire-tsire a cikin wannan ƙasa ya dubi sabon abu kuma sabo;
- kwallaye a cikin wani busassun siffa ya ɗauki sararin samaniya kuma ana iya saukewa da adanawa;
- tsayar da tsire-tsire da suke cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, sauƙi kuma ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba;
- idan kana buƙatar barin, da kuma yin furanni da furanni zuwa ga wani, aquagrunt daidai yake dacewa da aikin kiyaye laka.
Duk da haka, mummunan wannan abun ciki yana da matukar muhimmanci:
- aquagrunt wani cakuda ne mai wucin gadi, kuma babu wasu abubuwa masu amfani a ciki. Saboda haka, injin ba zai iya ci gaba da inganta shi ba tare da karin taki;
- ana iya amfani da hydrogel ne kawai a cikin tasoshin da iska mai kyau, don haka kada su dame dawarwar tushen asalin;
- tare da nunawa mai tsawo zuwa lakaran rana za a iya rufe shi da koren kore;
- da ruwa daga saman Layer na kwallaye kwashewa da sauri, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da yawa da kuma ladabi na yau da kullum.
Ƙasa substrates ma na da wadata da fursunoni. A nan ne amfanin:
- Yanzu akwai adadi mai yawa na gauraye ƙasa, wanda aka riga an daidaita abin da ya dace;
- Tsarin al'adun da ya dace da kyau zai kasance da sauƙi don samar da tushen tsarin cikin ƙasa mai laushi;
- da abun da ke ciki na substrate yana samar da furanni tare da muhimman abubuwan gina jiki kuma baya buƙatar ciyarwa akai;
- ba ya buƙatar sauyawa musanya.
Fursunoni, ba shakka, sun kasance:
- Tsarin tsire-tsire yana da datti da kuma aiki na lokaci;
- ƙasa wanda ba a yi masa kyau ba kuma disinfected iya ƙunsar kwayoyin da fungi da suke hadari ga shuke-shuke;
- da bushewa sama da ragowar ƙasa tana faruwa a hankali. Saboda haka, furanni da ke girma a cikin ƙasa suna buƙatar buƙatar ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? Hydrogel Properties suna amfani ba kawai a floriculture. Masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Duke sun kirkiro gishiri mai haɗuwa da ke haɓaka jikin mutum. Wannan bincike zai iya zama sabon kalma a jiyya da gyaran mutanen da ke tare da cututtuka.Don haka, mun fahimci abu mai suna akvagrunt, koyi game da dukiyarsa da ikonsa. Daga wannan bayani, zamu iya cewa cewa abun da ke ciki shine kyakkyawan tsari da kuma hanyar gaggawa don kiyaye tsarin yanayin watering. Duk da haka, hydrogel bukukuwa ba zasu iya maye gurbin ƙasa ba.
