Strawberries mai cirewa yana da matukar farin jini tsakanin yan lambu da kuma lambu. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane bane - bayan dasa irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, zaku iya jin daɗin ƙanshin da dandano na m berries a ƙarshen bazara har ma da kaka. Valua'idodin Aromas suna da daraja don juriya ga kwari da cututtuka, yawan aiki, har ma da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda suka dace da girbi da kuma amfani mai kyau.
Labarin bayyanar strawberries Aromas
Strawberry Aromas (Aromas) - rean itace mai yawa-fruited remont daban-daban na hasken rana sa'o'i. An fassara shi daga Faransanci, remontant yana nufin "sake tashi", "fure sake." Strawberriesaƙƙarfan strawberries na iya fitar da amfanin gona fiye da ɗaya a kowace kakar; fruiting yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare da dusar ƙanƙara ta fari An rarraba nau'ikan gyaran strawberries (strawberries strawberries) zuwa kashi biyu:
- Lambun lambun lambu na tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana (wanda aka rage shi azaman DSD), wanda yake da ikon ƙirƙirar fure fure kawai tare da dogon haske. Daban-daban na DSD suna ba da 'ya'ya 2 sau a shekara. Haka kuma, farkon girbi na Yuli yawanci ƙanana ne. 'Ya'yan itace na biyu suna faruwa ne a watan Agusta da Satumba kuma ya fi sau 2-3 girma fiye da wanda ya gabata.
- Lambun strawberries na tsawan hasken rana tsaka (wanda aka rage kamar NSD), wanda ke sanya fure mai fure a kowane tsayi na hasken rana. A kan strawberries na nau'ikan NSD, a lokaci guda, mutum na iya ganin furanni da berries na penan girma. Fruiting yana faruwa a mafi yawan shekara.
Strawberry Aromas an ƙaddamar da shi a Jami'ar California a 1991. An ba da sunan ne saboda ƙanshin itace mai ƙanshi. A Turai da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, nau'ikan sun bayyana a 2010-2011. da kuma gudanar da cikakken tabbatar da kansa.
Bayanin da halaye na iri-iri
Bayanin bushes da 'ya'yan itatuwa:
- Tsawon bushes na bishiyoyin bishiyoyin Aromas shine 30-40 cm .. bushesaukan bushes ɗin, karami ne, tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan farfajiya, lambobi zuwa 50 ovaries. Rounded, tare da dama cloves, ganye suna tashi sama da ƙasa, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawa da bushes, girbi kuma yana sa tsire-tsire ba su isa zuwa kwari.
- Berries tare da matsakaicin nauyin 25-30 g, conical ko ƙirar zuciya. Launi mai haske ja, yana shiga duhu kamar yadda yake fitarwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai yawa, tare da fata mai laushi, mai tsayayya da lalacewa, adana shi sosai, za a iya ɗauka.
- Tasteanɗar da itacen zai zama mai daɗi da m, mai daɗi ko mai daɗi sosai dangane da yankin, matsayin balaga, lokacin girbi da kulawa. Lokacin da aka rufe 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin launi mai duhu, dandano ya zama mai da yawa. Autumn berries ripen ya fi tsayi saboda rashin mahimmancin adadin haske da zafi, amma sami ƙarin zaƙi.
Aromas mai launin ƙarare mai launin ƙarare tare da daskararren m ɓangaren litattafan almara
Strawberry Aromas Feature:
- Bukatar sosai akan kasa. Yawancin suna girma da kyau akan chernozems mai wadata a cikin humus. Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, hadi na yau da kullun tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya suna zama dole, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa, ba zai iya tsayayya da ɗanyen itace ba.
- Danshi-ƙauna, yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun (lokaci 1 a mako ɗaya, kuma a cikin yanayin zafi 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 3).
- Ba ya son makwabta tare da alkama, ƙawance na yau da kullun da kuma namo suna da kyau.
- Tare da kyakkyawan ruwa, yana jure yanayin zafi.
- Lokacin hunturu A cikin yankuna na arewacin wajibi ne don tsari don lokacin sanyi. Saboda tsire-tsire suna da lokaci don shirya don hunturu da kuma sa sabon fure fure, bayan girbin ƙarshe, an yanke furanni.
- Immune zuwa mutane da yawa cututtuka da kwari. Marubutan sun ba da sanarwar juriya ga mildew mai ƙarfi, da ƙarancin rauni ga tabon fata, rashin lafiyar fata, almara, injin gizo-gizo.
- Girbi 500-800 grams daga daji, kuma tare da kulawa ta dace har zuwa kilo biyu. Berries an ɗaure duka biyu a kan manyan bushes, da kuma matasa mustaches.
- Duk da daidaituwa, iri-iri suna ba da ɗamara mai yawa.
A lokaci guda akan daji zaka iya ganin furanni, ovaries da berries na digiri daban-daban na balaga
Fasahar aikin gona
Domin samun amfanin gona iri-iri na akai, kuna buƙatar sanin dabarun namo.
Magabata da makwabta a cikin lambu
Strawberry NSD yana lalata ƙasa sosai. Lokacin girma Aromas a wuri guda, ba shi yiwuwa a sami ingantaccen amfanin gona, juyawa amfanin gona ya zama dole. Mafi kyawun magabata don al'ada sune:
- siderates (rapeseed, oats, phacelia, vetch, hatsin hunturu, buckwheat, lupine);
- leda;
- ganye (salatin, seleri, faski);
- daga kayan lambu na kayan lambu - karas, beets, albasa, tafarnuwa, radish, radish.
Mabudin marasa kyau na strawberries sune amfanin gona Berry mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan iri ɗaya: currants, raspberries da gooseberries. Shuke-shuke da suke buƙatar adadin mai gina jiki ba su dace ba. Don haka, zai zama ba dace ba:
- dankali
- tumatir
- sunflower
- kabewa
- kabeji
- cucumbers
- zucchini
- Kudus artichoke.
Maƙwabta waɗanda aka zaɓa da kyau cikin gado zasu taimaka don guje wa cututtukan strawberry, haɓaka da adana amfanin gona. Marigolds zai tsorata nematode, faski da sauran ganye masu kamshi - katantanwa da katsewa, kayan legumes suna wadatar da ƙasa kuma, an tafasa albasa da tafarnuwa.
Preparationasa shiri
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman yanayin tabbatar da ingantaccen ƙwayar strawberry shine shiri na ƙasa. Acidic kasa tare da pH a ƙasa 5.5 dole ne a iyakance shekara ɗaya ko biyu kafin dasa shuki na Berry. Makonni 1-2 kafin dasawa, an haye ƙasa har zuwa zurfin 20-25 cm, dunƙule ya karye, farfajiyar ta ɓoye. Don haka dole ƙara takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. A 1 m2 bayar da gudummawa:
- har zuwa kilogiram 10 na takin;
- 0.5 l na itace ash;
- 50-70 g na superphosphate;
- 20-30 g na potassium sulfate.
Shuka da haifuwa
Girma strawberries Aromas yana da mahimman lalacewa guda ɗaya: bushes ɗin yayi girma da sauri. Ba shi da ma'ana a dasa shuki a cikin tsofaffin tsire-tsire na gyara iri-iri, tunda suna ɗan gajeren lokaci ko da tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, don haka kuna buƙatar sabunta itacen Berry kowace shekara 2-3.
Bidiyo: seedling
Hanyar yaduwar Strawberry:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- rarraba daji;
- layer (gashin baki).
Babban zaɓi mafi sauƙi shine haifuwa ta hanyar farawa. Tare da isasshen ruwa, gashin-baki yana girma cikin bazara, musamman ma a cikin ƙarshen watan Agusta, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya saukad da su. Kuna iya shuka shuki a duk kakar, farawa daga Yuli. A gadaje dole ne a mulched tare da bambaro, sawdust, agrofibre. Ba za ku iya amfani da hay, gansakuka, ganye da ciyawar da aka yanke ba sabo.
Bayan dasa shuki strawberry seedlings, farkon makonni biyu na farko yana buƙatar yawan ruwa a kowace rana (akalla a kowace lita 0.5 a kowace shuka). Wateringarin watering ya zama ƙasa da m, isa kowane sauran rana.
Matsakaicin girman daji na Aromas yana ba ku damar shuka ƙarin tsire-tsire
Yana ƙwarai sauƙaƙe kan aiwatar da girma strawberries dasa a kan spanbond. Amfani da wannan hanyar, zaku iya samun amfanin gona na farko sati ɗaya a baya kuma ku hana ci gaba da ciyawa.
Bidiyo: yadda ake saka agrofiber
Manyan miya
Takin shine mafi mahimmancin yanayin kiwon lafiya, tsawon rayuwar bushes da wadatar mai girma.
- Abincin farko na nau'in nitrogen ya zama dole a cikin bazara, tare da bayyanar ganye na matasa. Ciyarwa tare da mullein ko droppings kaza yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako: guga na mullein bayani mai narkewa shine an narke shi da ruwa sau 4-6, busasshen kaji - sau 8-10. Lita goma ya isa don ciyawar bushes iri na 10-15. Daga takin ma'adinai, zaku iya ɗaukar 20 g na ammonium nitrate ko 10-15 g na ammonium nitrate kuma tsarma a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
- Lokaci na gaba da kuke buƙatar ciyar da strawberries lokacin fure, a wannan lokacin da Berry musamman yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki.
Kuma, zaku iya takin tsire-tsire tare da kwayoyin halitta: yi amfani da Biohumus ko shirye-shiryen-hadaddun takin mai magani tare da abubuwan ganowa don strawberries da strawberries. - A nan gaba, wajibi ne don takin tsire-tsire akai-akai, zai fi dacewa a duk mako biyu: 10-15 hadaddun kayan sutura a kowace kakar tare da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da sinadarin nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium da abubuwanda aka gano. Yana da kyau ku haɗar da tushen rigar tushe da foliar. Feshi da ganyayyaki za a iya yi da yamma ko a cikin hadari yanayi tare da duk wani hadadden taki. Mayar da hankali da mafita ya kamata ya zama sau 2-3 ƙasa da lokacin da ake shayarwa a ƙarƙashin tushe.
- Ana yin riguna na ƙarshe na ƙarshe tare da potassium-phosphorus da takin gargajiya a cikin Satumba, bayan girbi berries, cire tsoffin ganye da aiki tare da kwayoyi don kare gaba da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai alaƙa.
Watse
Tushen strawberries basu da tushe, saboda haka ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai, musamman yalwa a farkon kwanakin bayan dasa. Gaske mai kyau sosai yana nuna ɗanɗano a cikin berries, inganci da adadin amfanin gona.
Ana kuma buƙatar yin ruwa a lokacin da ake fitar da amfanin gona: a bushe, yanayin zafi, kuna buƙatar "ruwa" tsirrai a kullun. Yawan amfani da ruwa - lita 20-30 a 1 m2. Yana da mahimmanci kada a "cika", in ba haka ba 'ya'yan itacen za su zama acidic, suna iya lalacewa. Tare da rashin danshi, ƙanshin berries ya ragu, girman yana raguwa, strawberries yana bushewa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A watan Satumba, ya kamata ka cire furanni da berries, a yanka tsohuwar ganye mai ganye, ka fitar da layuka ka sa takin mai magani. Phosphorus da potassium taimaka tsire-tsire dawo da su daga fruiting kuma mafi kyau a shirye domin sanyi winters. Takin takin gargajiya na Potash da phosphorus suna zama a cikin kasar na wani dogon lokaci - a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ciyawar ciyawar ke farawa, abinci mai kyau zai zama da amfani sosai. Abu ne wanda ba a ke so don amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen a cikin bazara, tunda tsire-tsire dole ne su daina girma kafin farkon sanyi.
A gadaje dole ne a mulched. A matsayin ciyawa yana da amfani don amfani da takin mai da taki mai kyau-rotted. Tare da farko na sanyi a yankuna na arewacin, yana da kyau a rufe strawberries tare da spanbond ko wasu kayan rufe.
Dalilin da amfani da strawberries Aromas
A iri-iri ya dace wa duka aiki da kuma sabo amfani.
- Saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa, yawan jigilar kayayyaki da adon ingancin berries, Aromas ya dace da samar da kasuwanci.
- Late ripening zai faranta rani mazauna lambu da kuma shimfida yardar da kyawawan berries.
- Yana da kyau a yi amfani da Aromas don daskarewa, samar da kanku da bitamin na dogon lokaci.
- Yawan nau'ikan NSD sun fi wasu don girma gida akan windowsill kuma suna iya faranta wa mutanen da basu da filaye.
Girma a cikin remontant strawberries a gida ya bambanta da girma akan gado. Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar kwantena ko tukwane na wani ƙararrawa, tattalin da aka saya ko ƙasa, gonakinku na ciyarwa da ciyarwa. Idan kun yi girma strawberries a gida, zaku iya jin daɗin berries duk shekara.
Ra'ayoyi daga 'yan lambu masu gogewa
Aromos ya fi ƙasa da Albion kuma dandani ya fi muni. San Andreas yana da berry da yawa. Ina da dukkan nau'ikan guda uku a cikin lambuna a cikin adadi kaɗan. Ina tunanin kawar da Aromas. Wannan kawai ra'ayi ne.
Tarasdern Local//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=834328
Mun yi shekaru 3 muna girma iri-iri. A lokacin gwaje-gwajen, ba a lura da wasu matsaloli na musamman ba, sai dai cewa zai iya yin sinadarin chlorinate a cikin ƙashin carbonate. Amma a zamaninmu, wannan ba matsala ce ta musamman ba. Bushes suna da iko, ganye yana tsirowa sosai, tushen tushe yana inganta sosai, gashin-baki ya isa shekaru. Berry yana da yawa, mai ɗaukar kaya. A lokacin zafi, lokacin daga 30 zuwa 40s, ɗanɗano ya ɓace ta ɗabi'a, kuma a faɗuwar rana ya fi kyau idan kun ba da Berry cikakkiyar girma a cikin bushes. Bushes suna tsayayya da zafi sosai, babu wasu hare-hare (ba shakka, batun tsarin ban ruwa).
Alexander Krymsky Tsohon lokaci-lokaci//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=834328
Zan raba ra'ayi game da Aromas na. Dasa bushes 3 a watan Yuli. A ƙarshen Satumba, '' dasa '' ya karu zuwa bushes 30 - gashin-baki yana ba da yawa. Ba zan iya cin berries ba, amma na gwada (Na yi ƙoƙarin dasa ƙarin). Dandano yana da daɗi da m (ƙoshi) tare da ɗan ƙanshin, ƙoshin zuma. Cikin duhu duhu Berry dandani mai kyau. Aromas Berry yana da girma, conical a siffar. Kusan babu komai a ciki. A yawa, yana da softer fiye da Albion, amma quite hawa. Ban cikakken nuna yawan amfanin kaina ba, amma ina tsammanin Albion zai goge hancinsa. Amma ga cutar - ba rashin lafiya. Ba a la'akari da dozin wuraren farin fari ba (Albion koyaushe yana gudana tare da wannan datti.) Gaba ɗaya, na gamsu da iri-iri!
Yanina Stars//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=834328
Aromas, m strawberries. Lokacin da sunan ya dace da jigon.
An buga Maris 14, 2017 - 09:27
tuno daga Ytro 5 Pluses: strawberry daji tare da ɗanɗano dajin
Ina so in gaya muku game da sabon nau'in strawberries iri mai ban sha'awa, wanda na samo a cikin 2016, bazara ta ƙarshe. Na sayo ta a wani katafaren shagon sayar da kayayyaki a cikin manyan kwamfutoci 40. Sun nemi hakan a rabi tare da makwabta, amma mijina bai bashe shi ba, shi ne mai sakina. Dole ne in zabi wani gado gaba dayanta. Sun dasa shi a farkon bazara, lokacin sanyi ba su da yawa. Duk da wannan, duk busheshin tausayi sun tsira, ba tare da tsari ba. Kuma suka juya zuwa cikin cikakken-kore bushes na matsakaici tsawo tare da haske kore foliage. A wannan shekarar, an bayyana berries, kuma a cikin adadin abin mamaki ne kawai ga shuka da aka shuka. Berries kusan duk girman guda ne, matsakaici a girma, ba ƙarami ba, kusa da babba. Kyakkyawan launuka, masu kyan gani. Su ne conical a siffar, tare da dala na yau da kullum ƙasa, m mai haske. Peduncles tsayi, mai ƙarfi, kiyaye berries a tsayi sama da ƙasa. Launin yana kusa da orange, amma idan ya yi fari, sai ya yi duhu. Dandano yana da dadi tare da ƙanshin haske na murhun jeji. Yawancin sugars .. Theunbin danshi yana da danshi, ba mai ɗaurewa bane, mara nauyi, berriesan itacen berries baya crumple lokacin hawa daga dacha zuwa gidan. Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan masu gyara ba, wannan itacen yana da ɗanɗano na strawberries. Akwai mahimman ƙari, a cikin kaka, lokacin da dandano ya ɓace a cikin wasu berries ya zama sabo, to, a Aromas, akasin haka, yana samun jikewa da kuma zest tare da wasu nutmeg. Stiarfin yana da kyau, don kiwo shi ƙari ne, ba shakka, amma ga kanka, dole ne ka cire ƙarin. Abin takaici, daga lokacin bazara ne kawai waɗannan hotuna suka tsaya, waɗanda ba sa nuna ƙyancin Berry sosai. Zan yi ƙoƙarin ƙara cikakkiyar kyakkyawa ta Aromas wannan bazara. A cikin wannan nau'ikan da yawa Ina son: girman-girma guda na berries, idan kun buga a kan farantin karfe - duk iri ɗaya ne, yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya na cutar, ciyawar fure, remontability, fruiting daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, dandano mai ɗanɗano, ƙanshin ganyayyaki, da kyawawan kyawawan kayan ado, A siffar da berries da safarar su. Idan baku yanke shawara a kan lambun strawberries ba, zan iya bayar da shawarar wannan nau'in don dasa shuki a cikin lambun ku, ba za ku yi nadama ba.
Ytro//irecommend.ru/content/aromas-aromatnaya-zemlyanika-kogda-nazvanie-sootvetstvuet-suti
Zaɓin lambun strawberry na Aromas, samar da tsire-tsire tare da kulawa da mahimmanci wanda ya dace, ba za ku yi nadamar shawararku ba, lokacin da kuzarin da kuka ɓata, zaku ji daɗin dandano da ƙanshin bishiyoyi masu girma a lokacin bazara da damina.
