Gardenia ne mai ban mamaki ornamental shrub da za a iya girma a cikin cikin gida yanayi ko a cikin waje al'ada, a gonar. A yau, an san nau'o'in nau'in wannan shuka, kuma an bunkasa yawancin iri. A cikin labarin zamu dubi nau'o'in lambu na musamman, gano abin da fasalinsu da kwarewarsu suke.
Janar bayani
Gardenia - shuke-shuke da iyali Marenovye. By kanta, wannan shuka shi ne karamin shrub - don kiwo a gida, kawai iri-iri iri iri ne dace. Tarihin tarihi na shuka shine kudancin kasashen: India, China, Japan, kuma sun samu a cikin daji da kuma nahiyar Afirka.
Gardenia ne mai mahimmanci, sama da duka, don ban mamaki na ado roko. Kusan kusan nau'in nau'i nau'i daban-daban na wannan shuka an san su a yau: dukansu suna da bambancin launi na furanni, siffar su, da sauran siffofi.
Mafi sau da yawa a Jasmin lambu lambu, kuma da yawa iri suna bred. Ƙari da wuya - wasu nau'in: radikans, Kula, citriodor, Hawaiian, da sauransu. Gaba, zamu mayar da hankali kan irin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da wannan shuka a cikin daki-daki.
Iri da hotuna na tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Aimee yoshioka
Wannan gonar lambu ne na mafi yawan mashahuri don namo na gida - jasmine. Yawancin da aka bred a kwanan nan kwanan nan, duk da haka, ya riga ya zama sananne tare da manomanmu.
Wannan gonar lambu ne mai ban sha'awa saboda zai iya girma sau biyu a shekara., wanda ya shafe tsawon lokaci na ado. Furen furanni suna kama da fure a siffar, kuma ƙanshin su yana da kyau sosai.
Brighamii
Ta zo daga Hawaii. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, ana iya samuwa a duk tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin Hawaii, amma a yau, a cikin daji, an samo shuka ne kawai a kan tsibirin tsibirin. A tsawo yana tsiro har zuwa mita 6 - ka san, ba dace da na cikin kiwo ba.
Ganye a Brighamii suna haske ne da duhu mai duhu, wanda ya haifar da cikakkiyar alama akan itacen motley. Ganye ba pubescent, danda, suna da hasken haske. Furen suna da sauki, tsararren farar fata. Hanyoyin siffofi na furanni - ƙanshi, mai ƙanshi sosai.
Radicance
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin iri-iri na "cikin gida" wanda ya fi dacewa. Saboda matsanancin girman lambu na Radikans yana da matukar dace don yayi girma a gida a cikin tukwane.
Fure-fure a cikin irin wannan lambun lambu sabon abu - sau biyuwanda ya inganta yanayin da aka yi na shuka. Bar a wannan yanayin:
- m;
- m;
- daidai lanceolate tsari.
Thunberg
Very m ra'ayi na lambu: Evergreen da m shrub. Ya na da manyan manyan ganye - daidai tsari, m, duhu kore. Furen a cikin wannan yanayin suna da kyau sosai:
- diamita 7-8 cm;
- suna da nau'i mai kyau na fan;
- snow fararen.
Da dare, ƙanshin furanni na lambun lambu na Thunberg yana da karfi sosai da kyau.
Tahitian
Gardenia na wannan jinsin ne mai rare baki a cikin gidãjen Aljanna. Duk da haka, wannan shuka zai iya yin fariya da furanni mafi girma a kowane nau'i: a diamita, furanni sun kai 10 cm.
Musamman siffofin kyan farin furanni masu launin furanni a kan manyan launuka masu launin kore. Ƙanshi na shuka yana ban mamaki, wannan iri-iri cancanci na musamman da hankali na mai sukar lamiri flower growers.
Variegated
Wannan irin shuka yana bambanta da kayan ado masu launin furanni masu launin fure. A lokaci guda kuma, a cikin lambun lambu a Gardenia Variegata an ninka shi, wanda kawai ya kara da kyau ga shuka.
Ganye, haka ma, yana da halayyar haske mai haske, kuma zane suna tunawa da launin marmara mai launin marmara a kan duhu.
Regal
Muna komawa furenmu: lambun lambu na sarauta wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa tare da siffofin ban sha'awa na furanni-furanni. Ana iya dangana da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Za a iya girma a ƙasa mai budeamma batun yanayin hunturu cikin gida.
Ternifolia
Wannan injin yana da ban sha'awa ga rassan da ke tsakaninta, wanda manyan furanni masu furen suna banza.
Da iri-iri ne sosai ado, kyau, resistant zuwa chlorosis.. An kaddamar da "lambu ta ternifolia" a Thailand.
Pink
Wannan shuka ana kiranta "Amoena", yana nufin wani nau'i ne mai ban mamaki. Ba'a gani ba a cikin shrub ba kawai daga kowa a gida ko a gonar ba, har ma a cikin manyan lambuna na Botanical, inda kusan dukkanin wakilan duniya suke taruwa.
Ginin da kuma rassan kayan lambu na ruwan hoda suna sanye da prickles., m m-dimbin yawa ganye tare da nuna tips. Furen furanni suna samuwa a ƙarshen harbe.
Karinata
Ƙwararren karamin shrub da ƙananan furanni. Irin wannan lambu ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin cewa furanni na iya canja launi a tsawon lokaci: daga fararen marmara suna zama lemun tsami, sa'an nan kuma bayan ƙarshen rayuwarsu sunyi duhu.
A cikin yanayin, ya yi girma sosai a hankali, duk da haka, yana da ikon sarrafawa zuwa mita 15 a kowane lokaci na rayuwarta. A matsayin tsire-tsire a cikin gida, jinsin ba shakka ba a horar da shi ba. - wannan itace ainihin itace. Asalin daga Karinat daga Malaysia.
Sihiri sihiri
Daya daga cikin sababbin tsire-tsire iri iri. Golden Magic yana da fata mai launin fata mai duhu, manyan furanni guda biyu na launin rawaya mai launin fata.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa da farko budurwar ya farfado da furanni na fata, amma a tsawon lokaci sai karshen ya sami zurfin zinari. A iri-iri ne musamman na ado, iya yi ado da kowane filin lambu..
Vietnamese
Wannan shrub yana da furanni mai ban sha'awa sosai - suna kama da taurari shida da aka nuna, da kyau sosai. A inuwa na furanni - halayyar farin, yadda ya kamata tsaye a waje da duhu kore foliage.
Kayan yana da tsayi, wanda ya dace da namo na cikin gida.. Ganyayyaki suna da nau'i na yau da kullum, suna girma sosai densely: a daya petiole shi yawanci "huddles" uku bar kowane. Fure-furen suna da yawa - isa a cikin diamita da takwas inimita.
Irin siffar petals yana da ban sha'awa - suna juya zuwa cikin bututu, godiya ga dukkan flower yana da siffar star.
Kula
An dauki lambun lambu a matsayin mahimmanci da kuma buƙata dangane da kula da shuka. Daga dukkanin jinsunan da ke cikin yanayin gidajenmu, jasmin lambu na iya girma ba tare da nasara ba.
Ka'idojin kulawa na asali:
- Kayan shuka ba ya son yawan canjin yanayi.
- Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance da rigar rigakafi. Har ila yau, ba a yarda da shi ba kamar yadda takaitaccen lokaci da kwarara.
- Gardenia fi son ƙasa acidic.
- Wurin da aka ajiye furen ya kamata a yi haske, amma ba a hasken rana ba.
- Gidan yana jin mai girma a babban zafi.
- Yayin lokacin da aka fara samuwa da furanni, ba a canza wurin da fure ba don kaucewa faduwar buds.
- Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine digiri 22 a lokacin rani da kimanin digiri 18 a cikin hunturu.
- Zaka iya ruwa da furen kawai tare da tsabta (rabu ko ruwan sama) ruwa mai dumi.
Bayanai game da dokokin lambu a gida kuma abin da za a yi tare da ita bayan sayan za'a iya samuwa a nan.
Haskewa
Shirya fitilun haske don Gardenia ba sauki. A gefen haske na kudancin zai isa, amma hasken rana kai tsaye zai kawo lahani. A arewa ba za'a sami isasshen haske ba. Saboda haka, zaɓi mafi kyau shine gabas da yamma. Samar da furancinki mai yawa a cikin rani, kada ku matsa zuwa wani wuri a cikin hunturu kuma zai so don dogon lokaci.
Zazzabi
A cikin hunturu da bazara, injin yana buƙatar yanayi daban-daban. A lokacin watanni masu zafi, Gardenia ya tasowa kuma yana da furewa kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska ya zama +22 digiri. A cikin hunturu, furanni yana sa buds don rani na rani kuma yana buƙatar lokacin hutawa, zazzabi yana da digiri 16-21 (duba dalilin da ya sa wannan lambu ba ta yi fure da abin da ake buƙata a yi ba, duba wannan labarin).
Ka tuna! Jirgin iska da ƙasa ya kamata a yi kusa da juna. Ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin overcooling na asalinsu. Har ila yau, kana buƙatar sanin cewa sau da yawa kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma shuka ba zai yi fure ba.
Watering da zafi
Gwamnatin ban ruwa na Gardenia ma bambanta a lokacin hunturu da lokacin rani. A lokacin rani, lokacin da furen yake girma, watering ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, amma ya kamata ya kasance ya bushe gaba ɗaya kafin a sake yin fure. A cikin kaka da kuma bazara, za mu shayar da lambun Aljanna 2-3 kwana bayan bayanan da aka bushe. A cikin hunturu, watering ya zama kadan.
Ruwa don ban ruwa, kare da tsabta, ya zama dumi. Don haka cewa abun da ke cikin ƙasa ya kasance acidic daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami yana kara zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa (amma wanda ba zai iya farfaɗo shi ba, don kada ya cutar da tsire-tsire, kawai kadan daga ruwan' ya'yan itace da lita na ruwa).
Jirgin a cikin dakin lambu dole ne ya zama mai dadi, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne a fesa shi. Duk da yake an rufe buds ana iya yin wannan a kullum. Lokacin da furanni ke buɗewa, ruwan ruwa wanda ya fadi a kan lambun zai iya sa su mummunan, tare da launin ruwan kasa. Saboda haka, muna dakatar da yaduwa, amma mun sanya akwati da ruwa kusa da shuka.
Taki
A lokacin girma da ci gaba da tsire-tsire yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da shi da takin mai magani. Kompleksy don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gida, amma ya kamata a rage sashi da rabi fiye da yadda aka rubuta a cikin umarnin.
Yayin lokacin da aka fara samuwa da furanni, yana da amfani wajen rage yawan acidin ƙasa. Wannan zai taimaka wa kwayoyi dauke da baƙin ƙarfe. Yi wannan wanka sau biyu a kowace kakar.
Ka tuna cewa zaka iya ciyar da tsire-tsire, shirye don karɓar takin mai magani. Idan tushen furenku sun girma kuma sun shagaltar da ƙasa duka, kuma danshi yana shaye cikin ƙasa sosai da sauri, zaka iya ciyar da Gardenia tare da dukkanin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Wadannan nau'in kayan ado suna da kyau.
Tashi
Gardenia ba ya jure wa transplants ba, kuma wannan hanya za a iya gudanar da kawai idan da gaske dole. Fure yana da matukar damuwa, tushen saga, a lokacin dasawa, za'a yanke su kadan (zaka iya gano yadda za a gudanar da aikin lambu a gida, a nan).
Yayin da ake dasawa, kana buƙatar cika da tukunya da kimanin 1/3 na malalewa. Sauran ƙara - ƙasa da matakin PH4.0-5.5. Daga ƙarsasshen ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da ruwan magani ga Azaleas (game da irin yanayin da ake bukata don lambu, karanta a nan).
Idan kana so ka shirya ƙasa da kanka, amfani da sassa guda na peat, turf, leaf da kuma coniferous ƙasa, da yashi.
Zaka kuma iya gano game da kula da lambun cikin wannan bidiyo:
- Me ya sa aikin lambu yana da matsala tare da ganye: juya baki, juya rawaya kuma ya fadi?
- Mene ne cututtukan furanni da suka fi dacewa da kuma yadda za'a sarrafa su?
- Difficulties da kuma asirin yankakken lambu?
- Yaya za a shuka lambu daga zuriya a gida?
Kammalawa
Don haka, mun koyi irin nau'in lambu na musamman. Daga cikin nau'o'in ornamental shrubs "hemmed" da kuma wasu dadi dandano, fim din tsohon fim din Hollywood, da kuma dakin da ke cikin Bulgaria.
Amma ƙarin bayani game da aikin lambu a dukkanin bayyanarsa - mafi kyau, saboda haka muna fatan duk wani ilmi game da wannan kyakkyawan fure zai zama da amfani.
