Bristles, Mogar Chumiza, mice, sataria - duk waɗannan sunaye suna koma zuwa wannan shuka na Setaria italica, wanda aka samo a cikin filin steppe da gandun daji-steppe.
Yana da kaddarorin masu amfani, da aka yi amfani da su a aikin noma, zane-zane da magani na gargajiya.
Mun ƙara koyo game da abun da ke cikin sinadarai, abubuwan da ke da amfani da kuma hanyoyin bunkasa bristles.
Bayanan Botanical
Bristle - wani shuka na shekara-shekara na iyalin hatsi. Madaidaiciya, mai sassauci mai tushe yana tsiro ne kawai ko a bunches, yana kai tsawon mita 20 zuwa 1 m. Tsarin tsarin da aka bunkasa ya shiga ƙasa zuwa zurfin mita fiye da mita daya da nisa daga 30 cm zuwa 80 cm.
Ganye yana da dogon lokaci, linzaminar-lanceolate, leaf har zuwa 15 mm. Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta a cikin nau'i mai mahimmiya an rufe shi da bristles na kore ko launi mai launi. Tsawancin ƙwayar jikin itace daga 3 zuwa 12 cm. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari su ne hatsi na nau'i mai kyau, ɗayan shuka yana bada kimanin 7,000 tsaba. Wadannan tsaba sun inganta, wanda ya kasance mai yiwuwa har tsawon shekaru 7. 
Shin kuna sani? Sunan kimiyyar jinsin da aka shuka shi, Setaria, ya fito daga kalmar Latin "seta", wanda ke nufin "bristle".
Yada
Bristles suna rarraba a ko'ina cikin ƙasar tsohon Amurka, musamman a cikin chernozem tsiri. Ya fi son wurare masu kyau a kusa da kogunan ruwa da sauran hanyoyin ruwa, tare da hanyoyi, a wuraren da ba su da kyau. Girma a yankuna masu zafi da wurare masu zafi na wurare masu zafi a dukkanin cibiyoyin ƙasa, an dauke shi da sako a cikin gonakin hatsi.
Karba da girma a China.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Wannan shuka yana da kayan hade mai gina jiki: micro da macronutrients, bitamin, sunadarai, carbohydrates, fats. Ya ƙunshi mai yawa sitaci, fiber na abinci, polyunsaturated fatty acid, mono - da disaccharides, ruwa.
Bristles yana da wadata a:
- phosphorus,
- potassium,
- magnesium,
- launin toka
- alli,
- by sodium
- baƙin ƙarfe.
Wani samfurin bitamin na rukunin B (B1, B2, B6, B9), bitamin A, E, beta-carotene da kuma adadi mai yawa na bitamin PP sa bristles yayi amfani sosai da shuka.Amfani masu amfani
Saboda abin da ya ƙunsa, bristle shine hatsi mai amfani ga lafiyar mutum. Ana iya cin abinci, wanda aka bada shawarar musamman ga masu cin ganyayyaki. Furotin, wanda shine ɓangaren sitaria, ba ya bambanta da tsarin daga furotin alkama, amma ba ya dauke da alkama, sabili da haka yana da sauƙi don narkewa.
Babban abun ciki na bitamin na rukunin B da magnesium yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan yanayin jiragen ruwa, aikin zuciya, tsarin tausayi, rage matsa lamba, rage yawan matakan cholesterol. Iron ya hana anemia kuma ya inganta aikin jini, calcium yana karfafa kasusuwa kuma ya hana arthritis.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amino acid tryptophan a cikin bristles lowers ci kuma taimaka wajen rasa karin fam.
Aikace-aikacen
An yi amfani da Setaria a maganin gargajiya, a aikin noma da kuma kayan ado na kayan ado a wuri mai faɗi. 
Za a iya yin hatsi mai kyau da kyau daga tsaba na shuka, a kan ruwa da madara, mai dadi da m. Ana iya ƙara su da yin burodi, kuma daga gari - don dafa nama. Germinated tsaba suna da amfani sosai, suna cinye raw. Sau da yawa ana amfani dasu don yin giya, giya da vinegar.
Musamman magungunan bristles suna girma a China da Indiya. Ana amfani dashi a maganin gabas.
A cikin mutane magani
An yi amfani da kayyadadden kayan aikin magani na maganin cututtuka da dama a maganin gargajiya, musamman a kasar Sin.
Kayan shuka yana dauke da astringent wanda zai taimaka wajen inganta aikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal, yana kawar da flatulence da colic. Bugu da ƙari, daga gare su karɓa:
- daji mai mahimmanci don kula da cututtukan cututtuka na tsarin raɗaɗi;
- da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ke inganta aikin ƙwararru;
- anti-mai kumburi da maganin antiseptik.
Don kafa aiki na ƙwan zuma, farin willow, soapwort, chestnut zuma, madara thistle, gentian, barberry, letas, avran officinalis ana amfani.
Riganomes da kayan ado na whizomes suna inganta warkaswa da raunuka da kasusuwa a lokacin raguwa, za su iya dakatar da zub da jini, taimakawa da maciji da karnuka, da kuma ƙurawa.A cikin gabashin mutane magani, decoctions da infusions na setaria ana amfani da su rage rage cin abinci a rheumatism.
Shin kuna sani? Cats suna jin dadin cats: idan sun kamu da rashin lafiya, suna cin ganye masu ganye kuma suna bi da su.
A cikin noma
Bristles suna girma a yanayin matsakaici da kuma matsakaici. A aikin noma, an yi amfani da shi azaman kayan lambu, a cikin hay, makaman dabbobi. An kuma girma don samar da hatsi mai kyau da na gina jiki - kyauta mai kyau don dabbobi da tsuntsaye masu yawa.
Wannan inji ya ƙunshi mai yawa sukari kuma an sauƙaƙe shi. Abin farin ciki ne don dabbobi su ci, bayan da samar da naman shanu ya ƙaru, kaji zai fara zama mafi kyau.
Girbi yana dauke da adadin furotin mai yawa kuma za'a iya amfani dashi ba kawai a matsayin amfanin gona ba, har ma a matsayin abinci ga mutane.
Koyon yadda za a shuka masara da sorghum don silage, yadda za a ciyar da shi.
A cikin masana'antu
Setaria ta sami aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antun barasa. Ana amfani dashi don samar da giya, giya da sauran giya. Har ila yau, a kan hatsi samar da vinegar, yisti da sitaci.
Koyi yadda za a yi vinegar, cider, limoncello, Mint liqueur, Mead, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ceri, ruwan' ya'yan itace mai ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ruwan inabi mai ruwan inabi, ruwan inabi na man fetur, compote, jam, innabi da kuma currant baki.
A cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu ado na kayan ado a zane-zane a lokacin tsara wasu abubuwa masu yawa. Yana da kyau a kusa da kandar wucin gadi kuma yana haɗuwa da tsaunuka mai tsayi.
Kyakkyawan ƙwanƙwasa masu laushi suna iya zama kayan ado ga kowane ɗigon furanni. Sau da yawa ana amfani dasu a matsayin furanni masu furanni a lokacin da suke tsara fure-fure
A cikin busassun bouquet, amaranth, ƙira, helihrizum, craspedia, gypsophila, miscanthus, static, Volzhanka, hearthound, da kuma lunada look m.
Shirye-shiryen kayan albarkatu
Tsire-tsire na shuka a Yuli-Agusta, a lokacin wannan lokacin an girbe shi don girbi hay da kore. Dole ne a girbe Hayun da zarar tayakun fara farawa, don adana yawan adadin abubuwa masu amfani. Kwayar kore yana ƙunshe da yawan bitamin, micro da macro abubuwa, sukari.
Ana girbe hatsi a farkon kaka, a cikin lokaci na cikakke cikakke.
Noma
Don shuka, an bada shawarar yin amfani da filayen sako-sako, inda sha'ir, alkama, da masara suka girma a cikin shekara ta gaba.
A shuka na son nitrogen da potash ma'adinai da takin mai magani, shi ne fari-resistant da unpretentious, tare da mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa, resistant zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari. Yana girma sosai a kan chernozem, amma ana iya girma a kan podzolic da yashi kasa.
Shirya shiri
Bayan girbi filin, dole ne a bar filin ya zama maras kyau, a cikin zurfin zurfin kimanin 8 cm, kuma a horar da shi.
Shuka
Don shirya tsaba don dasa shuki, an zubar da su tare da formalin.
Zai yiwu a shuka a cikin bazara, kawai a cikin ƙasa mai zafi. Kwayar ya tashi a ko'ina a cikin zafin jiki na 14-15 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Young harbe Bristles ba su jure wa sanyi.
An shuka shuki a cikin zurfin 2-3 cm, a cikin layuka masu karfi tare da nau'in seeding na 20 kg da 1 ha, sa'an nan kuma suna motsa ta abin nadi.Idan bristles suna girma don hatsi, to lallai ya zama dole a yi amfani da hanyar shuka iri-iri tare da jere jere na 30-40 cm kuma nau'in seeding na 15 kg ta 1 ha.
Shuka kula
Kulawa na musamman baya buƙatar shuka, yana da isasshen tsabtace tsararren lokaci da sassauta ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci ga takin amfanin gona a farkon tillering.
Girbi
An cire kwandon hay din da zaran an fara jefa ƙugiyoyi. Bayan yanka a wani tsawo na 6-8 cm, zai yiwu a girbi amfanin gona na biyu bayan rikodin.
Ana girbe hatsi bayan sunyi noma, lokacin da launi na spikelet ya zama launin ruwan kasa.
Yawo
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman halaye na bristle - high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ya fi girma fiye da sauran albarkatun hatsi. A matsakaici, ana iya girbe nauyin ton 1.5-2 na hatsi da kuma kimanin ton 30 na kore kore a kowace hectare.
Sabili da haka, mun yi la'akari da halaye masu amfani da kuma yin amfani da ɗakin da ake amfani dashi a kowace shekara, mun koyi game da abubuwan da suka hada da sinadarai da kayan warkarwa. Bristles ba su da wuya a yi girma, wannan shuka mara kyau ba zai iya amfani da shi a aikin noma ba. Tare da shi, zaka iya ƙirƙirar kyawawan buguna kuma yin siffofi na musamman a kusa da gida ko gida.
