Abincin, wanda wanda yake da gidajen Aljannah, gadaje na flower, ko ɗakin gida na rani kullum yana gwagwarmaya, sau da yawa suna amfani da tsire-tsire ga mutane, sanannun sanannun sanannun maganin gargajiya. A yau za muyi magana game da daya daga cikin waɗannan weeds - gonar shinge, wanda aka fi sani da sarƙaƙƙiya, wadda ba ta ba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma yana da amfani ga zalunta da yawa.
Bayani
Field Thistle na da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga cikin iyalin Compositae. Yana da ƙananan kuma mai tsayi sosai, wanda wani lokacin kai 1.5 m a tsawo. Launi na mai tushe da ganye suna kore tare da zaitun. Ganye na tsire-tsire ne ƙananan, an shirya a kan mai mahimmanci, suna da nau'i mai kwakwalwa, an bambanta da rigidity. Rubutun leaf suna da yanki ko tsutsawa, suna da kyau.
Shin kuna sani? A duniya akwai fiye da nau'o'in tsire-tsire 300 daga jinsin Bodyak, mafi yawancin suna rarraba a Turai, Arewa da Amurka ta tsakiya. Kuma a {asar Habasha, akwai mashahurin ginin, wanda ke da ginin, wanda ya kai mita 4 da tsawo.
Mafi yawan ɓangaren tsire-tsire shine tushen tsarin, wanda ya hada da dogon taproot da rassa da yawa. Babban tushe yana ci gaba da tsaye cikin ƙasa kuma zai iya kai zurfin da ya wuce 4 m.
Furen daji suna wakiltar launin fure-ƙirar launin furotin, launin ja-violet. Tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci - daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Bayan dabbar ta fadi, a maimakon wani ingancin 'ya'yan itace yana bayyana tare da tsaba da suka warwatse a babban yanki. Suna da gashin gashin tsuntsaye, wanda zai ba su damar yin iyo a cikin iska, suna gudu zuwa wata nisa mai nisa.
Bugu da ƙari, tsaba za su iya tsira cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma za su kasance masu yiwuwa har zuwa shekaru 7. A cikin 'ya'yan itace guda daya, har zuwa dubu 30 ne ake mayar da hankali, yiwuwar germination wanda yake da girman gaske, idan an halicci dukkanin yanayin wannan.
Mafi mahimmancin, mai haɓaka yana tsiro a wani yanki wanda ake bunkasa kullum, saboda haka yana yadawa da sauri a kan ƙasa mai tsabta da ƙasa. Ana amfani da tsaba ga gonaki, gonaki na kayan lambu, ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa don dabbobin tafiya. Sau da yawa ana iya ganin ciyawa a kusa da kogi, ruwa, hanyoyi, a kan makiyaya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun lokacin da ƙwayar za ta ci gaba sosai, zai iya cika ƙasar duka da kuma fitar da wasu tsire-tsire sosai da sauri - wani lokacin yana daukan fiye da shekaru uku.
Haɗuwa
Ƙwayar shinge mai ban sha'awa ga mutum saboda kasancewar:
- amincecin glycoside;
- resins;
- carotene;
- Hanyar;
- tartaric acid;
- inulin;
- flavonoids;
- tannins;
- muhimmanci mai;
- bitamin C.
Kayan shuka yana da wadataccen man fetur mai zurfi - kimanin kashi 27%.An kiyasta darajar wannan ƙwayar cuta, saboda haka ana sani cewa shuka yana da matukar wadatawa kuma mai arziki a cikin carbohydrates. Kusan 100 g na samfurin samfurin don kimanin 396 kcal.
Don dalilai warkewa, wasu weeds ana amfani da su: spurge, quinoa, ambrosia, jefa amaranth, dodder, creeping m.
Amfani masu amfani
Dangane da babban abun ciki na gina jiki, tsire-tsire yana shahararrun abubuwan da ke faruwa:
- kwayoyin;
- mawallafi;
- rauni warkar;
- hemostatic;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- sudorific.
Carotene na taimakawa wajen kawar da yaduwar cututtuka, wanda baya rage hadarin cututtukan cututtuka, yana ƙarfafa tsarin tafiyar da jiki a jiki, yana rage jinkirin tsarin tsufa. Fatty acid yana da kyau tare da cututtukan kwayoyin cuta a jikin jiki, yana tsayar da wannan tsari. 
Alkaloids na motsa jiki mai dorewa, karfafa karfin jini, normalize karfin jini da ƙananan zafin jiki. Inulin yana taimaka wa jiki yana shayar da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, yana ƙarfafa jinji, rage adadin sukari cikin jini.
Choline yana taimaka wa jiki don inganta ƙwayoyin cuta, ta karfafa aikin aikin zuciya da kuma tasiri kan inganta hanta. Tartaric acid yana taimakawa wajen rage nauyin jiki saboda nauyin diuretic da laxative.
Aikace-aikacen
Mafi sau da yawa, shinge filin shine babban bangaren a cikin girke-girke na magunguna don maganin cututtuka daban-daban. Yi la'akari da wace irin ɓangarori na shuka da ake amfani dashi a cikin magani, da kuma takaddun maganin kwayoyi.
Tushen
Daga tushen shirya kayan ado da infusions wanda ke taimaka wajen magance cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, colic, matsaloli koda.
Tare da damun ko ciwon ciki na ciki, rheumatism, gout, wani kayan ado yana shirya daga ƙwayar filin shinge. Don wannan, 1 tsp. raw kayan buƙatar zuba gilashin ruwa da tafasa don minti 10. Ka bar wakili na mintina 2 zuwa infuse, sa'an nan kuma iri da kuma amfani da 1 tbsp. l Sau 5 a rana kafin abinci a cikin minti 30. 
Broth yana maganin ciwon hakori. Don yin wannan, wanke bakinka tare da ruwan dumi sau 5 a rana.
Ana iya amfani da wannan decoction a matsayin compresses don magani na varicose veins da thrombophlebitis. Raguwa a fatar fuska ko gauze, sau da yawa sau da yawa, ana amfani da shi a cikin matsaloli sau 3 a rana.
Koyi yadda za a yi amfani da Kalanchoe da Maclura don magance nau'in daji.
Foda daga tushen ɓangaren yana da tasiri a cikin jiyya na bruises, bruises, hematomas. Don wannan 2 tsp. foda shafa a 1 tsp. ruwa da kuma amfani da abin da aka samu a cikin matsala na tsawon minti 20. Maimaita hanya sau 2-3 a rana.
Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayar cuta don magance matsalolin da fata, tare da boils, abscesses, raunuka, ulcers, inflammations.
Inflorescences
Inflorescences taimaka wajen yaki da kwayoyin cutar da ciwon daji, yana hana su daga cigaba.
A lura da mummunan neoplasms zai iya taimakawa wajen yin amfani da cututtukan kwayoyi. Don haka kuna buƙatar 1 tbsp. l kayan busasshen kayan gishiri don gilashin ruwa da tafasa don minti 10, to, ku dage 1 awa, iri kuma amfani da 100 ml sau uku a rana, ko da kuwa cin abinci. 
Don lura da neurosis inflorescences shirya infusions. Don magani, dole ne ka yi amfani da 1 tbsp. l albarkatun kasa da gilashin ruwa mai ruwa, na dage 4 hours. Kafin shan, iri da kuma amfani da 1 tbsp. l sau uku a rana kafin abinci don minti 30.
Stems da ganye
Sashin ɓangaren na shuka (a cikin girke-girke waɗanda ake kira "ciyawa"), a cikin dried ko sababbin siffofi, an yi amfani dashi wajen magance matsalolin da ke tattare da bayyanar raunuka, boils, abscesses, ciwace-ciwacen daji, basussuka. Kayan daji na ganye na taimakawa wajen magance hanzarin zuciya, ƙananan rufi, ƙwayar hepatic colic, gout da rheumatism, cire yawan ruwa daga jiki a lokacin edema. Har ila yau, yana taimakawa wajen yin maganin ciwon kai, matsaloli tare da jini.
Ga lura da basur bada shawarar poultice tare da ciyawa thistle: 3 tbsp. l Nau'in kayan da aka haɗe a cikin bandarar bakararre, ta yatsu da ruwan zãfi kuma an yi amfani da su azaman lotions zuwa gubar maras kyau. Irin wannan ruwan shafawa za a iya yi don bi da boils da abscesses.
Don maganin bassuka amfani da lungwort, dogwood, red rowan, black nightshade, orchis.
Don magance matsaloli tare da tasoshin jini, ana bada shawara don shirya kayan ado daga ciyawa daga cikin ɓarna. Don wannan, 1 tsp. Boiled a cikin 200 ml na ruwa na minti 10. Amfani dole ne a tace sau uku a rana da 1 tbsp. l kafin abinci tsawon minti 30 
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin yakin basasa, aka amince da Kamfanin Commissariat na Tsaro ta Amurka, Bodyac, a matsayin abincin da ake amfani da su a cikin abincin da sojoji suka yi.
Harm da contraindications
An haramta amfani da shinge a matsayin magani don mutanen da ke sha wahala:
- rashin amincewar mutum;
- kwantar da hankali;
- myopathy;
- hauhawar jini;
- varicose veins.
Tunda filin yaduwa ya ƙunshi ƙananan abubuwa masu guba, yayin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin babban tsari, alamun illa mai guba a jiki zai iya faruwa, wanda ke tare da bayyanar cututtuka na guba. 
Daga cikin mawuyacin cututtuka masu illa shine ci gaba da tachycardia da hauhawar jini, da kuma samuwar jini.
Sabili da haka, domin kada ya cutar da lafiyar lafiyar tare da taimakon wani sarƙaƙƙiya, an bada shawarar kulawa da abubuwan da ke jikinka kuma ka tuntuɓi likita na musamman kafin amfani da maganin.
Ajiyewa
Ba'a gane magungunan filin magani ba a matsayin likitan magani, sabili da haka baza'a iya saya kayan albarkatu don shiri na magunguna a kantin magani ba. Don amfani da tsire-tsire don dalilai na magani, kana buƙatar girbi shi da kanka, don haka kana buƙatar yin bayani game da lokacin tarin, sassan shuka da aka yi amfani da shi don magani, da halaye na bushewa da ajiya na ƙaddara kayan kayan.
Dukan sassa na shuka sun warkar da kaddarorin, amma suna buƙatar girbi da amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban.
Dole ne a tattara ganye da tsirrai na shuka a lokacin lokacin flowering, wanda ya kasance daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen kaka, amma kana buƙatar zama lokaci don yin haka har sai 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana. Don yin wannan, ta yin amfani da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya sare duk wani ɓangare na tsire-tsire kusan a tushen. Domin kada a lalata fata lokacin aiki tare da ganye mai laushi mai tsanani, ana bada shawara don amfani da safofin hannu. 
Yanke albarkatun kasa, rarrabe ganye daga mai tushe, a ɗakin dumi da bushe ko a kan titi, a ƙarƙashin murfin. Ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da Grass a gaban bushewa - saboda haka zaka iya rasa abubuwa masu amfani. Zai fi kyau a kara kayan albarkatun kasa nan da nan kafin amfani.
A matsayin kwanciya a ƙarƙashin ciyawa don bushewa, zaka iya amfani da jaridu na yau da kullum ko masana'anta na auduga. Lokaci ragewa ya dogara da yanayi na cikin gida, tsari zai iya wucewa daga makon 2 zuwa 4.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana bada shawara a sanya ciyawa a lokacin lokacin bushewa a cikin inuwa domin hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya fada a kan albarkatun kasa, in ba haka ba zai iya ɓata.Har ila yau, don bushewa Fitar da na'urar lantarki, ana yin amfani da shi bisa ga umarnin don na'urar.
Dole ne a yi sama sama da asalinsu a cikin lokacin kaka, kafin fari na farko, lokacin da tsire ya ɓace kuma tsaba sun bayyana akan shi. Bayan an gano tushen, an wanke su sosai daga ƙasa kuma a yanka su cikin kananan ƙananan. Tushen da aka bushe tare da tawadar takarda an saka a kan jaridar a takarda guda kuma an sanya shi a cikin dumi, bushe, ɗaki mai tsabta don bushewa. Tushen ya bushe fiye da ciyawa; a lokacin aikin bushewa za a iya hade su don haka tsarin zai faru a ko'ina. Yana daukan kimanin wata. 
Tushen za a iya bushe da sauri sosai tare da taimakon lantarki na bushewa, wannan ya kamata a yi daidai da umarnin don na'urar, kuma lokaci zai dogara ne akan kauri daga tushen da na'urar bushewa kanta.
Za a iya adana ƙwayar tumatir Dried for 2 years. Don hana maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi daga ci gaba a wannan lokaci, an bada shawarar yin amfani da takarda mai yawa ko kwandon kwallis, kwantena gilashi duhu, kuma an rufe kwantena da aka yi da katako ko itace.
Tushen suna adana tsawon lokaci - shekaru 3. Don ajiya mai dacewa na gilashin duhu, takarda ko kwali.
Sabili da haka, filin daji ya zama kayan aiki mai kyau don magance matsalolin lafiya. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne la'akari da siffofin jikinka kuma amfani da girke-girke da aka tabbatar kawai don kauce wa sakamako mai lalacewa. Kuma ya ba da shinge na ƙaya, matsalolin da suke gano shuka ba su iya tashi ba.
