A yau, yawancin barkono masu yawa suna girma a Urals.
Mun bayyana wasu nau'o'in kayan lambu wadanda suka fi dacewa da matuƙar yanayi a cikin wannan yankin na Rasha.
"Naman"
Yawan iri-iri "Trapez" ya girma a Rasha, Ukraine, da Moldova. Wannan kayan lambu ne da aka fara. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da su shine iri-iri ne. "Naman" yana bambanta da halaye mai kyau. An adana shi sosai har ma da dogon lokaci. Yana da kyau gabatarwa. Ciwon rashin lafiya yana da ƙananan, yana da tsayayya ga cutar mosaic ta taba. An yi amfani dashi don kiyayewa.Kashe "abincin" daga reshe kore, daga bisani ya blushes. Tsawon 'ya'yan itace daga 10 zuwa 12 cm Wadannan barkono ne mai nama, mai taushi a dandano, suna cikin' ya'yan itatuwa masu muni. Girman allon "Naman" har zuwa 10 mm. Harshen 'ya'yan itace yana kama da prism. Kayan lambu girma zuwa 180 g
Tsarin ya kai kimanin 80 cm. "Naman" yana nufin nau'in ƙaddamarwa. Tashin daji ba shi da kyau, yana da babban adadin ganye. Kayan lambu fara girma a ranar 95th. Aji yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa, watering da loosening.
A gaban mai kyau greenhouse tare da tsarin dumama da hasken rana, za ka iya girma barkono na iri mai tsanani, Golden Miracle, Swallow, Atlas, Kakadu, Ratunda, Ear Cow, Orange Miracle, Antey, Belozerka, Anastasia, California Miracle, Claudio F1.Ga Urals, ma'anar "Trapez" iri-iri iri-iri suna dauke da su - har zuwa 12.6 kg kowace mita mita za a iya tattara. m
"Madaura"
"Madal" - wani kayan lambu da aka fara. Daga sprouting sprouts zuwa girbi, yana daukan kimanin kwanaki 110. Tsayin "Madal" - 1 m 20 cm. Itacen yana da ƙananan ƙwayar, a wasu lokuta shi ne raƙuman kwalliya. Girman kayan lambu yana da girma. Kwayar tana kama da fartar fariya, an lakafta fuskarsa, saman yana da mummunar siffar. Rip kashe barkono barkono da amfani da su idan sun juya ja. Ganuwar tayin ya kai matakan 4 mm, kuma nauyin ya kai 50 g.
Ganye ba ya fada da rashin lafiya tare da kayan launin toka. Wannan dadi, mai dadi barkono iri-iri ya dace da girma a cikin Urals. Bugu da ƙari, "Medal" yana da kyakkyawan sakamako: daga 1 square. Zan iya tattara 4.5 kilogiram na barkono.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko irin barkono aka san shekaru 4000 kafin zamanin mu.
"Hero"
"Hero" Ya kasance nau'in tsakiyar kakar. Tun da fitowar sprouts kuma har sai girbi ya ɗauki kimanin kwanaki 130. Bogatyr blushes cikin wata daya. Wannan itace tsayi. Bushes ne mafi yawa sprawling. Tsawon Bogatyr yana da 60 cm, siffar shi ne mai haɗari-prism-dimbin yawa. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da yawa, wajibi ne. Sun cire hasken wuta, daga bisani sun juya ja.
Girman bango yana da 5.5 mm, matsakaicin nauyin nauyi ya kai 180 g. Maganin Bogatyr yana da wadata cikin bitamin C da sauran bitamin, da abubuwa masu alama. "Bogatyr" - yana da dadi ga dandano mai kyau kuma yana dace da canning.
Kwayar ba ta jin tsoron mosaic taba, kuma ba shi da rashin lafiya tare da tayi, kuma yana da tsayayya ga verticellosis faduwa. Differs a cikin mai kyau transportability da yawan aiki: daga 1 sq M. M. m girbi har zuwa kilo 7.
"M"
Da iri-iri "Mai ciniki" shine farkon cikakke, Ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Zaka kuma iya girma shi a cikin rufaffiyar greenhouse. Ana samun kayan lambu maturta 14 makonni bayan germination. Tsawan shuka yana da kimanin 80 cm, daji ne rami-sprawling. "M" - babban barkono, yana tsiro zuwa 100 g. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace kama da dala. Rip fitar da barkono da wannan iri-iri kore, ripening, suna blush. Nauyin bango na kayan lambu shine har zuwa 8 mm.
"Mai ciniki" yana da ƙanshi, jikinsa yana da m, ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da bitamin da abubuwa masu yawa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu sugars a cikin 'ya'yan itace. Amfani da "M" da kuma gwangwani. Har ila yau, mai dadi sosai, ya dafa da kuma cushe.
Wannan barkono ne mai ban sha'awa tare da lambu, saboda yana da kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma girman girman. Bugu da ƙari, "Mai ciniki" ba shi da lafiya kuma yana jurewa duk yanayin yanayi.
Shin kuna sani? A baya can, ana iya biya barkono don kaya - kakanninmu sun daraja shi sosai.
Zarya
Pepper "Dawn" shine farkon kayan lambu. Tsawon shuka yana da 70-75 cm. Ganye na wannan iri-iri ne ƙananan, kore, budewa. 'Ya'yan itãcen "Dawn" sune siffar kamar mazugi, akwai wasu gefuna. Rubun waɗannan barkono suna kore, kuma daga bisani sun juya ja. Yawan nests a Zare daga 2 zuwa 3. Nauyin kayan lambu bai wuce 100 g ba, ganuwar ba ta da girma fiye da 6 mm. Rashin 'ya'yan itace mai banƙyama ne, mai girma tsari.
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan iri-iri ne daga 103 zuwa 390 na tsakiya a kowace hectare, kuma yawancin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 590 a kowace hectare.
A kayan lambu yana da dandano mai kyau, yana da kyau mai kyau transportability, ba ya shan wahala daga verticelle fading. Yi amfani da "Zarya" a cikin aikin masana'antu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna cinye raw da gwangwani.
"Ci gaba"
"Cigaba" - kallon tsakiyar kakar wasa. Ya na da tsayi mai yawa: kayan lambu suna samun matsakaici na tsawon kwanaki 130 daga lokacin da fitowar sun fara. Yawan 'ya'yan itace ya zama kimanin kwanaki 160 bayan shuka. Wannan shi ne nau'i na barkono. Tsarin yana da indeterminate. Bushes branchy da sprawling. Wannan itace tsire-tsire, tsayinsa na tsawo yana daga 90 zuwa 120 cm. Rafts suna elongated da drooping. Halin 'ya'yan itace kama da mazugi.
A daya barkono "Mai karɓa" - daga 2 zuwa 3 kyamarori. Matsakaicin girman shine 27 × 6.5 cm, girman mafi girman shine 20 × 5.5 cm "Ci gaba" yana girma zuwa nauyin 200 zuwa 250 g. 'Ya'yan itacen da ya kai girmanta ya zama kore, kuma cikakke' ya'yan itace suna da launi ja. Ganuwar sun kai ga kauri daga 4 zuwa 5 mm.
"Cigaba" - barkono masu girma. Yana da dadi sosai, mai tsayayya ga mosaic taba. Ƙara "Ci gaba" a greenhouses. Shuka shi ba thicker fiye da 3 zuwa 5 shuke-shuke da 1 square. m
"Winnie da Pooh"
Zaɓi kayan lambu da aka gudanar a Moldova. "Winnie da Pooh" - wani matashi na farko-maturing look. An cire amfanin gona bayan kwanaki 100 daga lokacin da ake shuka iri. Ƙananan bishiyoyi ne ƙananan tsire-tsire, suna kai 25 cm a tsawo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Godiya ga ƙananan ƙananan bishiyoyi "Winnie da Pooh" za a iya girma a kowace gine-gine, har ma da karami.
Wannan barkono yana da nau'i nau'i da ƙananan ganye. 'Ya'yan itacen suna girma ne kamar damba a kan akwati na shuka. Ana nuna siffar '' Winnie da Pooh '' '', da farko shi ne kore, kuma idan ya tsufa, launi ya canza zuwa ja.
"Winnie da Pooh" - ƙananan girman. Yayin da yayi girma har zuwa 10 cm, matsakaicin nauyi shine game da 50 g, murfin bangon shine 6 mm. Wannan kayan lambu ne mai dadi sosai. Suna cinye sabo ne kuma sunyi noma, kuma yana da kyau ga yin burodi da kiyayewa.
Bambanci "Winnie da Pooh" ba ya shan wahala daga wilting, yana da tsayayyar rikici. Yana neman kyakkyawar '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ' Wannan barkono yana da kyau adana kuma yana da kyau transportability. Winnie da Pooh yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da ƙananan girma da nauyi. Saboda haka, daga 1 square. m ba tattara fiye da kilo 5 na samfurin ba.
"Yellow" da "Red Bull"
Red Bull
Lokacin fasalin "Red Bull" ƙananan ne. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri sun kai kimanin 200. Pepper yana tsiro har zuwa 20 cm. Yawan siffar' ya'yan itace elongated, matsakaicin adadin ɗakunan a cikin barkono ne 4. Ganuwar Red Bull ne mai haske. Da farko, barkono ya kore, bayan cirewa cikin cikin kwanaki biyar. Wani fasali na iri-iri shine cewa dukkanin albarkatun da masu shuka suka shuka, tsire-tsire. Barkono bukatar a girma a cikin wani greenhouse, mafi kyau zaɓi - polycarbonate greenhouse. Amma a kudancin kasar ana iya dasa shi a gadon lambun. Ganye yana da tsayi, zai iya girma zuwa 1.5 m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Akwai 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa a kan "Red Bull" kuma suna da nauyi, saboda haka kana buƙatar ɗaukar shuka. Don yin wannan, kusa da kowane daji, shigar da peg.
"Red Bull" ba ya shan wahala daga cutar mosaic taba. Har ila yau, ba mai saukin kamuwa da duk wani cututtuka da ke da lafiya nightshade.
"Yellow bull"
Yellow Bull ne nau'i nau'i. Yana girma har zuwa 20 cm Idan ka yanke shi a cikin biyu, zai zama 8 cm a giciye. Ruwan bangon shine 10 mm. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itace - daga 200 zuwa 250 g, kuma matsakaicin adadin nauyi na iya zama 400 g. Girman "Yellow Bull" yayi kama da mai haske, fata ne mai taushi. Halin 'ya'yan itace yana kama da mazugi mai tayi. "Yellow bull" yana da waje har zuwa fuskoki 4. Peduncle yare. Yayin da barkono ke girma, yana da launi mai launi, kuma a tsawon lokaci yana juya launin rawaya. Jiki yana da taushi da m. Wannan kayan lambu mai dadi sosai.
Bambancin ke tsiro zuwa 1.5 m, yana da kyakkyawan girma. Girbi da aka yi bayan watanni 3.5 bayan germination na seedlings. Yawan lokaci na ripening daga 3.5 zuwa 4 watanni.
"Yellow bull" ba ji tsoron fari, amma ba ya son iska. Yana bada girbi mai kyau, yana da har zuwa 9 kg / sq. m lokacin da girma a bude ƙasa kuma har zuwa 20 kg / sq. m, idan barkono ke tsiro a cikin rufaffiyar greenhouse. 'Ya'yan itace' daban '' marketability '. Ana adana shi na dogon lokaci, da yadda ya kamata.
An yi amfani da shi a gwangwani, raw, Boiled da stewed tsari.
"Pioneer"
"Pioneer" - kallon farko. Kayansa marar launi shine kore, kuma idan cikakke shi ya canza zuwa ja. "Pioneer" yayi girma har zuwa 12 cm Nauyin nau'in tayi ya fito ne daga 70 zuwa 100 g, siffar ta kama da burin, jiki yana da taushi. Wannan kayan lambu mai dadi mai ban sha'awa, murfinsa na bango yana daga 8 zuwa 10 mm. Tsawon mafi tsawo na daji yana da 70 cm, kuma matsakaicin ya kai 1 m. Akwai 'yan ganye a kan shuka, da rabi-raɗa daji. "Pioneer" - kayan lambu masu girma. Yawan aiki ya jeri daga 9 zuwa 12 kg ta 1 square. m Ya kamata a shayar da shuka kuma ya sassaukar da ƙasa a lokaci, kuma ya yi gyaran.
Daraja na "Pioneer", ba ya shan wahala daga mosaic taba. Ana adana shi na dogon lokaci kuma yana da kyau hawa, yana da "samfurin".
Wannan barkono yana da dadi. A dafa abinci, an yi amfani da shi don canning. Shuka shi a Rasha, Ukraine da Moldova.
"Montero"
"Montero". Daga bayyanar sprouts zuwa ripening na 'ya'yan itace fruitless, zai iya ɗaukar game da makonni 12. Tsawon tsawo na daji - kimanin 1 m, amma zai iya girma kuma ya fi girma. Halin 'ya'yan itacen "Montero" yayi kama da jakar ja. Matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin daga 240 zuwa 260 g, kuma an rubuta yawancin tayin a 2002 kuma ya kasance 940 g. Ginin tayin yana da kauri 7 mm. Wannan shi ne babban barkono.
Wannan nau'in barkono ya kamata girma a cikin wani greenhouse. Ginin ba ya sha wahala daga mosaic taba. Yawan aiki daga 7 zuwa 16 kg ta 1 sq. M. m
Wannan bita ya gabatar da manyan nau'o'in barkono don girma a Urals. Kuma waɗanne ne mafi kyau - ka yanke shawara.